Gerund and present participle exercises with answers pdf free

Present participles end in -ing. Do the exercises below on the gerund and click on the button to check your answers. Example: Driving during a storm can be a challenge. Present participles have an –ing ending. c. passive voice → past participle|subject moves to the main clause. Once they had chosen a wedding date, they started searching for a venue. Let’s look at the finished action Additional exercises and explanations related to the ‘Present participle’. 14 EXERCISE 7: Writing Write about one of your hobbies. Check your understanding by hovering over the info bubbles for simple explanations and handy tips. The gerund always has the same function as a noun. The children are playing in the park. Point out the present participles and gerunds in the following sentences. These can be combined to form perfect participles (having done, having said …), which are used Running is a participle (adjective) modifying the noun, water. Like a regular gerund, a gerund phrase always functions as a noun, and can act as a subject, direct object, indirect object, object of a preposition, or predicate nominative in a sentence. We were prevented from seeing the patient. Respond to situations: Do you mind queues? Yes A gerund can be used as a subject, a direct object or an indirect object in a sentence. One use is a finished past action and the other is a continuing action. (dive) My brother is good at diving. 9. There are three types of verbals: a gerund, a participle, and an infinitive. Now it is your turn to find the gerunds. 5 in Denmark, he could speak Danish perfectly well. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 1 - Perfect English Grammar Gerund - Infinitive - Online Exercises - English Grammar Passive Infinitive Gerund Exercises With Answers Pdf Downloaded from business. (Participle) 7. “I was surprised when I heard the news. Noun Clauses – Noun Clauses Tests category includes free online quizzes on noun clauses, auxiliaries tests consisting of multiple choice questions with Mixed Exercises. Hearing a loud noise, we ran to the window. (playing – present participle; it helps form the continuous A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun only. Climbing hills is a hobby of his. Ashish is dancing. Jan 12, 2016 · The easiest way to tell the difference between the gerund and the present participle is to look for the helping verb “be”. It provides examples and explanations of their uses, including to refer to actions completed before another action in the past. They were singing merrily. Writing a good introduction will get the reader’s attention. ( Running is a gerund functioning as a subject) I enjoy reading novels. Feb 9, 2024 · Check out the detailed post on gerunds and practice the exercises on gerunds. , they started searching for a venue. Students compete in groups. Gerund and present participle exercises with answers pdf State whether the –ing forms given in the following sentences are participles or gerunds. Words derived from verbs are known as verbals and may take Nov 13, 2022 · Answers. 101 free printable past participle irregular PDF worksheets with answer keys. Using The Verbs "REMEMBER / FORGET / TRY / S Apr 1th, 2023 Gerund And Participle Exercises With Answers Pdf Get More Perfect English Grammar a. (Gerund) 8. Here are three examples of gerund phrases: Apologizing to them. I was reading. Exercise. A gerund is a verb form ending in –ing that is used as a noun. Jun 19, 2024 · Gerunds can work alone, or they can be banded together with other words to formulate a gerund phrase. Level: elementary. Past participle exercises10 best images of past present participle worksheet The document discusses the perfect gerund and perfect participle in English grammar. It is the most common form of the verb used as a noun, and can be the subject (examples 1 to 7), or the object of a sentence (8 & 9) , or follow prepositions (10 to 13). May 24, 2011 · Answers. What are Gerunds? Exercise 1- Identify the appropriate gerunds. Recognizing Gerunds. There are three types of participle: a. The two types of participles are present participles and past participles. Past participle: worksheets pdf, printable exercises, handouts to print. (Before doing the exercises you may want to read the lesson on the gerund ) Give the correct gerund form of these verbs (do not use 'to' and do not capitalize the verbs) May 20, 2024 · The French present participle (participe présent) is formed by dropping the -ons on the nous form of the verb in the present tense and adding -ant. Gerund. Hence Gerund in also called Verb-Noun. ). They are afraid of (swim) in the sea. Learners will read 10 Jan 19, 2017 · We welcome your comments, questions, corrections, reporting typos and additional information relating to this content. Past Participle: When ‘v3’ works as ‘non-finite verb’, it is called past participle. Answer: C) She enjoys listening to music. Gerunds may function in the following three ways: 1) As the subject 2) As the object 3) As the subject complement _____ 1) Gerunds that function as the subject of a sentence. 2 in the jungle, George had to find the way out on his own. School subject: English (1061777) Main content: Gerund and Present Participle (1468232) From worksheet author: Gerund and Present Participle. 13 EXERCISE 6: Class Survey Create a Find Someone Who survey. There are two types of participles in English; present participles (boring, doing, eating …) and past participles (bored, done, eaten …). Gerund: A Verb Form Ending In -ing (present Participle) Used As A May 2th, 2023 Gerund & Infinitive & Participle - GrammarBank Www. We welcome your comments, questions, corrections, reporting typos and additional information relating to this content. ”, and according to the Cambridge Dictionary, it is defined as “a form of a verb, often ending in “-ed” or “-ing” and used with auxiliary verbs to make verb tenses, or to Present and Past Participles. Pitfalls and Common Errors. They have finished fixing the roof. Gerunds Worksheets With Answers Explained. (gerund) We saw them resting under a tree. This is the equivalent of the -ing ending in English. (gerund) Hiking is a laborious task. A present participle phrase will always act as an adjective while a gerund phrase will always behave as a noun. Perfect Participle: When ‘having’ is used as Verbals are verbs that act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. My passion is dancing. Smoking is bad for you. She was watering the plants. Looking at the snake, Mayank screamed and sprang up out Participle is a non-finite verb. An infinitive is a singular, unconjugated verb that is usually preceded by the word to, most often used as a noun or an adjective. Jan 29, 2024 · This quiz is a fantastic opportunity to enhance your understanding of gerunds, participles, and infinitives. Example: do → doing. Download the PDF file by clicking on the gold. Apr 21, 2023 · Difference between Gerund and Present participle. Improve your French with Lingolia. The following collection of activity sheets introduces participles and participial phrases to your students. Reading that book was very interesting. identifying gerunds, participles and infinitives worksheets answers Identify gerunds-participles Worksheet-1 Â See the underlined word and identify it: Talking . Present participle as a verb|Replaces a relative clause that expresses a reason: Comme ils croyaient qu’ils étaient seuls …. Verbals Practice Answer Exercise. S AV V. May 9, 2018 · C) She enjoys listening to music. Example sentence. Look for the verb form ending in -ing. Example: Writing is fun. e. nosotras tomamos un aperitivo → nosotras The activities in the sheets are suitable for kids, adults, ESL learners at the beginner, elementary, and intermediate levels to practice English grammar. An infinitive is a verb that is used as a noun, adjective, or adverb. May 16, 2022 · (hearing – gerund; it is the object of the preposition to; an ing form going after a preposition is a gerund. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to form the gerundio of any verb and use it in sentences. “James had always wanted to run a mile in under 8 minutes. Sep 21, 2023 · Participle answers worksheets phrase overview construction participles worksheet worksheeto via gerund. . Identify gerunds-participles Worksheet-5 Â See the underlined word and identify it: He is adjective. Choose the correct option to complete the sentences below. Infinitive - Gerund MCQ Test With Answers + PDF Exercise 5 online quiz with 17 MCQs with answers; download PDF exercise. (singing – present participle) 9. The exercises include circling answers, rewriting sentences Oct 28, 2021 · Rule 5. Then decide how that form is used. like, hate, admit, imagine. C. These words are formed by adding “-ing” to the root of the verb. These have been solved so that they can be understood without much labour. Examples of gerunds: Running is good exercise. “The news was very surprising. A participle is an impersonal form of a verb that can be used as an adjective or to form compound tenses. Each and every question of English grammar exercises for class 8 CBSE with answers have been answered with easy to download solutions in PDF format. *Note: ‘-ed’ adjectives often describe people’s feelings: “I feel bored. Explanation: ‘Examined’ is a past participle forms part of the verb. Intermediate level. Hiking can be a relaxing and rewarding activity. Examples of gerund phrases: Seeing is believing. Complement. Time markers (words that show a verb’s tense) show if the verb has a finished or continuing meaning. “The books that need to go back to the library are on the table. 2513 Participles – Phrases – Exercise. ”. Worksheets pdf - print. 4 , our pottery will last for generations. “The movie was boring. Past participles end in -ed, -en, -d, -t, or -n, as in the words asked, eaten, saved, dealt, and seen. Les enfants, croyant qu’ils étaient seuls, se précipitèrent sur les bonbons. Downloads: 135. Walking along the road, he found a dead cobra. STEP 1 In pairs, rank order the applicants from 1 (= most desirable) to 10 (= least desirable). Exercise 1. You should give up (smoke) . In essence, gerunds are past participle verbs. Infinitive vs gerunds - pdf. 8. Fill in the blanks with the correct gerund or infinitive form of the verb provided in parentheses. 12/08/2021. Practice past participle irregular verbs (v3) with 2025 exercises and improve your English grammar. Eg. In the case of gerunds, state what function they serve in the sentence. nosotros leemos una revista → nosotros una revista. If you find a form of “be” followed by the -ing form, that’s the present participle. Look back at the notes you made for the Opening Task on page 331 and additional information you learned in Exercise 6. A gerund is a verb form ending in “ -ing ” that functions as a noun in a sentence. Each grammar topic comes with one free exercise where you can review the basics, as well as many more Lingolia Plus exercises where you can practise according to your level. The three verbals in Spanish are the same as in English, infinitive, gerund, and participle. There are two types of participles: present participles and past participles. GI006 - Gerund or Infinitive - Fill in the correct form Intermediate. The difference is their functions in a sentence. Check. A gerund phrase, just like a gerund, acts as a noun in a sentence. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Complete sentences with prepositions + gerunds: My brother is good ___ . The dentist suggested changing the Gerunds and Infinitives 2. Gerund: A verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. GI003 - Gerund or Infinitive - Fill in the correct form Intermediate. It acts as the direct object of the verb “enjoy,” showing the activity I enjoy doing. In this example, “Writing” is the subject of the sentence. Gerund and infinitive 2. This set of activity sheets will review your students' knowledge of various verbals. Definition of Participle A participle is a word which is formed from a verb and which takes the nature of both as a verb and adjective. (renaming the subject ‘ passion ‘) Ashish is exciting. PDF exercises with answers to download for free. Gerund and infinitive 3. Questions and Answers. I learnt driving. formed by adding the word “not” before a gerund. Gerunds PDF exercise 2 (phrasal verbs) Key with answers 2. Age: 14-16. itu. Consequently, a gerund can turn a verb into a direct or indirect object, a sentence’s subject, or a preposition’s object. The crying baby had a wet diaper. Gerund worksheets PDF. As with gerunds, participles may occur as one word, or they may be part of a participial phrase. 4. Show. 1) The students were _____ (confuse) by the professor’s lecture. xcharo. If the verbal is a participle, write the noun that it is modifying. The Infinitive - The Gerund -Participles Test B1 Grammar Exercises 20 Multiple Choice Questions With Answers The Infinitive - The Gerund -Participles Test B1 Grammar Exercises. Seeing a wicked man, the boy ran into the house. The present participle has the same Apr 24, 2019 · Use of Participle 4. in compound nouns, e. Similarly, the Perfect Tense is formed with Past Participle with the verb ‘have’. 2. “verbing” but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. Country: Thailand. 3 Being an ex-convict, . 6. A burnt child dreads fire. 1 Present participles The present participle expresses an action that is in progress or taking place at the same time with or immediately before the action indicated by the main (or principal) verb, e. It is also known as verbal noun. It then provides exercises for students to practice identifying and using the perfect gerund and perfect participle forms. Who is the girl sitting next to your mother? (Participle) 9. Nov 4, 2023 · Participle gerund verbals worksheet worksheets verbal gerunds participles sentences grammar k12reader15 best images of participle phrase worksheets and answers Past participle exercises for class 4 cbse with answersGerund and participle worksheet with answers. Do not confuse a present participle phrase with a gerund phrase. Introduction. 12 sentences; students choose either a past participle ('-ed') or present participle ('-ing') to complete each sentence; with ANSWER KEY. 0. The '-ing' form of the verb may be a present participle or a gerund. edu by guest BATES JOHNSON Gerunds and Infinitives - English Grammar Exercises Active and passive gerunds and infinitives Grammar: Active and Jul 31, 2023 · (pdf) present or past participle worksheet complete the following Participles past exercises english worksheets printable esl Participle cbse grammar explains sentences Past participle worksheets Practice with past participle forms worksheet for 4thParticiples exercises, free printable participles esl worksheets 13 best images of participle Online exercises to improve your French. GI007 - Gerund or Infinitive - Fill in the correct form Intermediate. Gerunds PDF exercise 1 (prepositions) Key with answers 1. b. Explanation: ‘Buying’ is a gerund because it is doing the work of a noun. Adverb Exercise For Classes 5 And 6; Previous story Class 7 Science Chapter 10 | Respiration in Organisms | Textbook Solutions; You may also like Sep 10, 2020 · The conjugation variations are minimal and specific to the present tense. (Gerund) 11. The difference is the function that they provide in a sentence. Participle: A verbal that functions as an adjective and comes in two forms: present participles (ending in -ing) and past Dec 7, 2023 · Participle adjectives ing ed vs worksheet grammar english worksheets answers things esl exercises past present gerund exercise allthingsgrammar quiz activities Should have + past participle: grammar worksheet Participle worksheets and answers. (present participle) Trespassing is forbidden. 15 EXERCISE 8: Quiz Circle the correct answer. Past Participle Exercises for Class 4 CBSE with Answers Online exercises to improve your English. 4 I think I didn't remember the door when we left. B. When learning these Spanish conjugation sets, you need to memorize them at first, but as you practice more and more, they will come naturally. These worksheets are most recommended for students in grade 6, grade 7, and grade 8. He is interested in (make) friends. But a participle never functions as a noun; it either functions as a verb or an adjective. verb. Common Terms and Definitions. Check Apr 7, 2022 · A gerund phrase is a phrase that contains a gerund and a modifier or an object and, in some cases, both of these. It is denoted by ‘V1 + ing’. It is unlike other verb tenses because it has two separate uses. Improve your English with Lingolia. Jul 13, 2021 · Gerunds, participles, and infinitives are all verbals. In this exercise, you will have the opportunity to practice identifying and using gerunds in various contexts. 1 used to be my favourite hobby at your age. Asking questions is easier than answering them. . She is good at (dance) . “I was bored at the movie theater. 3 I remember here when I was a child. The kids, thinking they were alone, rushed for the sweets. 118. Complete the gaps using the correct form of estar plus the gerund of the verbs in brackets. Gerund or Present Participle? Decide whether the –ing forms given in the following sentences are gerunds or present participles: Hearing a loud noise, we ran to the window. For example: They’ve have been working for four hours. (Gerund) 10. Swimming is a good exercise. He was wearing a torn shirt. Explanation: A gerund phrase consists of a gerund and any accompanying words. Free English grammar exercise. Examples. It acts as a noun and a verb. (present progressive tense) Jean is reading a book now while Sandy is using her computer. 7 for her, he lost his patience. 7. (action verb) Exercises. , swimm ing, danc ing, dream ing ). A boring movie, however, will participle is a verbal that is used as an adjective and most often ends in -ing or -ed. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 2; Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 3; Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 4; Gerund and infinitive 1. infinitive non-finite verbs exercise non-finite verbs worksheet. The gerundio is the equivalent of the English -ing forms: drinking, studying… etc. I don't like (play) cards. work → infinitive + -ing; move → remove the final -e before adding -ing; plan → double the final consonant after a short, stressed vowel before adding -ing after prepositions: Can you sneeze without opening your mouth? She is good at painting. Jun 23, 2023 · The gerund and the present participle appear identical: both are formed by adding -ing to a verb (e. I insist on your being present at the meeting. What is a Participle? A participle is a verb that is used as an adjective. Present participle phrases and gerund phrases are easy to confuse because they both begin with an ing word. Underground exploring. In short, it’s an action that becomes a thing. To + infinitive and for + -ing. [ . GI004 - Gerund or Infinitive - Fill in the correct form Intermediate. com Gerund & Infinitive & Participle B. Explanation: ‘Frozen’ is a past participle because it is doing the work of an adjective. Q. Treat yourself to a delectable grammar feast with gerund worksheets with answers pdf, which include identifying gerunds in sentences, completing sentences with gerunds, and other exciting exercises. You can see two complete clauses here: The man was the president’s brother. (modifying the subject) It can be an action verb too. I shall have read. The man who was killed in the war was the president’s brother. 16 ANSWER KEY 18 VERB CARDS: Gerunds & Infinitives Optional activity. Country code: TH. 5. Gerunds used as subjects: 1) Underline the gerunds. In a relative clause there can also be a past participle and we can make a participle clause from that, as we did with the present participle in the above example. A gerund is a verb form that ends in “-ing” and is used as a noun (walking, traveling, voting); an infinitive is the base form of a verb preceded by “to” (to walk, to travel, to vote). We left without anyone’s knowing. (watering – present participle) 8. (present participle) About this Worksheet: Gerunds always end in -ing and participles often do. ella hace alpinismo → ella alpinismo. (try) Explanation: Here, “trying” is a gerund. (gerund) The rushing boy knocked down the apple cart. ) 7. 3) Write V above the verbs and AV above the auxiliary verbs. Running with scissors. When you are finished, click the "Check My Work" button at the bottom of the page to check your answers. 2517 Present participle – Exercise. Take a look at how these gerund phrases play this role The gerund in English has the form of the present participle in - ing . 1. Identify the gerund in the sentence: “I like hiking in the mountains. I have read. It is used as an adjective. e. Exercise 2- Fill in the blanks with appropriate gerunds. Let’s take a look at some examples Sep 19, 2018 · Next Posts. We saw a clown standing on his head. If the verbal is a gerund, write its function (subject, direct object, appositive, object of preposition, subjective complement). yo como un helado → yo un helado. I am reading. 3) Babysitting young children can be _____ (exhaust) for many people. Welcome to our grammar lesson on the Spanish Gerundio (also known as Gerund or Present Participle). (Gerund) 6. Practice Exercise In the sentences below, fill in the blanks with a present or past participle, a gerund, or an infinitive. 2) Write S above the subjects. As you identify Read more. For example, nous parlons -> parl -> parlant (speaking). Modal Verbs – English Modal Verbs Tests category includes free online quizzes on modality: present, continuous, perfect modals tests consisting of multiple choice questions with answers. 5 If she doesn't answer, try her mobile. 6 by their optimism, he invested a lot in the company. Exercises Write the present participles of the verbs. Infinitive and gerund - worksheets. a driving lesson, a swimming pool, bird-watching, train-spotting. We rejoiced at his being promoted. 2515 Past participle – Exercise. 2 We talked about together next summer. Past participles may have one of several past tense endings, including –ed, -en, and -d. grammarbank. Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses. Let’s look at the complete difference between gerunds and participles. I shall be reading. Level of difficulty: rather easy. tú bailas salsa → tú salsa. Definition: A gerund is a word ending with ‘ing’ and has the force of a noun and a verb. Gerunds and infinitives - quiz. Infinitive: A verbal that consists of "to" followed by the base form of a verb, and can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. You can easily see that the ‘continuous tense’ is formed from the ‘present partici¬ple’ with the verb ‘be’. In the case of participles, name the noun or pronoun they qualify. In other words, if a progressive form of a verb (v1+ing) functions as a noun, call it a gerund. The gerund (le gérundif) is formed by preceding the present participle with “en”. (b) Regarding your problems, nothing much can be done at this moment. D) The car needs an oil change. Jan 13, 2018 · Answers. Being pre-occupied with work, he couldn’t meet us. It can also be employed as the object of a preposition. Subject. 1/5. button below! Grammar Worksheet. Sam dreams of (be) a popstar. In this sentence, listening to music is a gerund phrase. When I found her she was weeping. I have stopped talking to him. I had read. 2519 Participle constructions in sentences – Exercise. Sep 2, 2021 · Tags: gerund or infinitive exercise gerund or infinitive worksheet gerund vs. Refer to the PDF to avail the benefits of expert-solved and explained concepts and questions to Lessons - grammar. Next story Adjective vs. In this case, it performs the role of a noun. If it is used as a noun, then it is a gerund. Jugar Verbals. action in the participle phrase happened before the action in the main clause → perfect participle|omit the conjunction (once) and the subject from the participial According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a participle is defined as “a word formed from a verb, ending in -ing (= the present participle) or -ed, -en, etc. The present perfect tense is very common in English. In the given sentence, tell the underlined word or words that are gerund, participle, infinitive, or verb: Feeling unwell, from having two cheeseburgers, the girl had some Pepto-Bismol. He is fond of playing cricket. After it, tell how it is being used in the Aug 12, 2021 · Language: Thai (th) ID: 1256038. All depends on John’s passing Discover the differences between gerunds, infinitives, and participles with this one-page grammar worksheet! Featuring an introduction that explains the three types of verbals and their functions in a sentence, this worksheet is great practice for eighth-grade students looking to improve their understanding of grammar. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced learner, this exercise will help you to develop a deeper There are two types of participles: present participles and past participles. He has ruined his lungs by smoking. Conclusion. Since the simple gerund and the present participle have the same form (verb- ing ), sometimes it can be difficult to decide whether an -ing form is a gerund or a present participle. él cocina una paella → él una paella. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle because both have the same form i. Activities include identifying participles, writing sentences by using supplied participles, correcting sentences with dangling or misplaced participles, choosing the correct participial form of verbs, identifying participial phrases within given sentences, completing sentences by Jun 20, 2024 · A. Such participle as regarding, concerning, considering, taking, speaking, touching owing to cannot be used with agreement with any noun or pronoun. Basic of difference. However, for a verb to act as a gerund, it has to act as a noun. Present Participle: When ‘verb+ing’ works as an ‘adjective and verb’, it is called Present Participle. I enjoy trying new recipes. 6 I tried my eyes open, but I eventually fell asleep. Four different exercises on participles used as adjectives- +key. I heard someone knocking on the door. Example: Standing at the door, he knocks. These worksheets focus on the fundamentals of grammar and mechanics, specifically targeting the parts of speech and verbals. This worksheet asks your student to identify which words are participles and which are gerunds in a variety of sentences. Activities include writing sentences using a given infinitive, identifying infinitives, participles and gerunds, and more. A gerund (noun) will rename the subject, and a present participle (adjective) will modify the subject. (present participle) I heard the sound coming from a distance. The following exercises and explanations relate to the topic ‘ present participle ( progressive form )’ in English grammar: Exercise 1 about the spelling of the present participle or ing form (examples: running, going, taking, etc. While a gerund acts as a noun, the present participle helps form verb tenses, acts as an adjective, and appears in participle clauses. Downloads: 11. Age: 9-12. Gerunds are still verbs, but their sentence role changes. 11 EXERCISE 5: Gerunds & Infinitives Change the verb into a gerund or an infinitive. Examples: (a) Considering his talents, he should have done better. While it’s helpful for practicing Common Core Standards for Language for 8th grade, it’s also Explore printable Participles worksheets for 6th Grade. 14088. Exercise 3 – Form a sentences. Jan 18, 2011 · When -ing forms are used like nouns, they are called gerunds. It is also a gerund. 2 days ago · The English grammar specialists at Vedantu have provided many participle exercises for Class 8 students in the PDF such as gerund and participle exercises for Class 8, etc. Participle Adjectives. Choose the correct gerund or infinitive form for each gap below. The motorcyclist was fatally injured in the accident and is now fighting for his life. g. after certain verbs, e. Participle past phrase worksheets worksheet phrases present worksheetoPast participle exercises cbse Participle worksheets and answersParticiple worksheets answers worksheet past verbs printable present worksheeto adjectives notes via. Approximately 10 minutes. The distinction A. It also works as a present participle to indicate different continuous tenses. Grammar worksheets - handouts. 2) I would like _____ (buy) a new dress for graduation. 3. The difference lies in how they function in a sentence. Assume that only five of the applicants can be chosen for the three-month project at Altacreat. 244. In the box below each sentence, identify the verbal as a present participle or gerund. The word to is known as the sign of the infinitive. Nov 14, 2023 · (Participle) 5. Dancing is a good exercise. If the -ing form begins the sentence, or follows a verb or preposition Click here to download this exercise in PDF with answers. They are having lunch now. Participles worksheets for Grade 6 are an essential tool for teachers who aim to improve their students' reading and writing skills while reinforcing grammar concepts. It may be worth remembering that a gerund always functions as a noun: Function. I hope you will excuse my leaving early. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive: 1) She delayed (get) out of bed. Past participle of regular and irregular verbs esl. Understanding and using gerunds correctly is an important part of improving your English language skills. It represents an action or state and is often used to express ongoing activities or general concepts. You will also find a Quiz and Exercises to practice. 2) He demanded (speak) to the manager. ( Reading is a gerund functioning as A participle is a word formed from a verb which can be used as an adjective. He is crazy about (sing) . Exercise Directions: Write down the –ing word in each sentence. Example: The burnt house is not ours. Collectively, the phrase may function as a noun. sg vo ko qv pb mh dv kj kp mr