Illegal gold mining in zambia

May 21, 2020 · REGIONAL FOCUS. universities to address the threat of mining in the Amazon. Oct 12, 2013 · Destroy $1. The industry has mostly attracted vulnerable Venezuelans Dec 4, 2023 · Zambia is one of the world's largest copper producers and Chingola is in the country's Copperbelt Province and a hotbed of illegal open-pit mining. Zambia has a long history of mining and a large known resource base of copper, emeralds and other deposits, as well as good potential for further discoveries given the high degree of prospectivity. By JACKSON MAPAPAYI. In contrast to some of its neighbours, Zambia is a stable and peaceful democratic republic Sep 27, 2023 · China Non-Ferrous Metals Mining Group Company (CNMC) has unveiled plans to inject an additional $1. The discovery of these deposits began at. Over Two hundred and eighty people in Mwinilunga district in Northwestern province have petitioned President Hakainde Hichilema to hastily reopen It is disturbing that rampant illegal mining in the country has continued unabated despite several interventions by law enforcement agencies. But Government for its part has demonstrated that it wants the gold to be properly mined, hence the introduction of security personnel in the area. Zambia recorded a total of 11 fatalities from mine accidents in 2021, 10 of which were at Chinese-owned mines whose safety conditions for workers continues to worry Apr 24, 2019 · Regulation remains scant, and accidents are frequent. AN alleged mastermind of the illegal gold mining in Mwinilunga has been arrested, bringing to 22 the number of suspects in police custody. This study assessed the effect of illegal mining on student’s learning process of schools high in Chibuluma Township of Zambia. 15 plants. More about us. 5 billion). Despite a renewed effort from law enforcement to identify illegal mines and the aircraft used to support them, there has been limited success on the ground. The mining sector is a major contributor to foreign direct Apr 10, 2023 · Used in mining gold, this toxic chemical element seeps into the water and accumulates throughout the food chain, contaminating water, plants and lodging in the bodies of fish, animals and humans. Zambia (formerly Northern Rhodesia) is located on the vast plateau in central Africa. This has led to a black market trade arrangement between miners and Zambia has a history of gold mining on a relatively small scale, with the twenty larger deposits having produced slightly more than 2t of gold since modern mining began in 1902. 7 km2 annually in 2020 compared to 52. (FQM), is a significant player in Zambia’s mining sector. Migodi-Auric Limited May 8, 2020 · That gold will not benefit Zambia at all , it is PF gold now. Some major mining operations produce small quantities of gold as a by-product, but this target would include gold from artisanal miners as well. 11 of 2015 of the Laws of Zambia (MMDA) as read together with the Mines and Minerals Development (Amendment) Act, No. Government has expressed concern at the rampant illegal mining activities taking place in Luano district. To Mar 22, 2019 · Lusaka - Zambia: About thirty-seven illegal gold miners in Lumezi district of Eastern Province have been arrested whilst twelve juveniles have been released. Although based in Chingola, 15% of its operations—namely Nkana Refinery, Nkana Acid Plants and Nkana Smelter (the largest smelter in the nation) -- are located in Kitwe. The Central bank, the Bank of Zambia – BoZ which holds Zambia’s reserves, is projected to purchase about 25,000 ounces (about 780 Nov 21, 2023 · 280 petition reopening of Kasenseli Gold mine. ZEMA will guide these companies through the EIA process before they can resume operations. In recent years, a subsector that has become significant within the national gold mining sector is artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM). Zambia: Remove Illegal Miners From Mpika Gold Site Feb 21, 2024 · Illegal gold mining boomed in Venezuela as the economy suffered one of the deepest slumps in modern world history from 2013 and 2020. CNMC Chairman, Xi Zheng Ping, detailed the allocation of these investments, emphasizing their commitment to Zambia’s growth. Now Nov 23, 2022 · The primary law governing the mining sector in Zambia is the Mines and Minerals Development Act (11/2015) (‘Mines Act'), as read together with its various amendments (Act 14/2016, Act 18/2018 and Act 25/2020). 95 / US $ 7. 26 producers. Various regulations have been made pursuant to the Mines Act, such as the following: the Mines and Minerals (Trading in Reserved Mar 1, 2021 · Current governance approach of Zambia's ASGM sector. According to the 2024 Parliamentary budget speech, in order to attract targeted investment and expedite mineral exploration projects across Zambia, the government plans to Jul 14, 2020 · Prior to 1990’s, small-scale mining activitie s in Zambia were considered illegal and highly secret. Gold mining is receiving government attention because of its potential to provide social-economic development. Zam Gold, a special purpose vehicle established to buy gold on behalf of the Government will soon move to a site in Jun 15, 2021 · The Zambia Environmental Management Agency (ZEMA) is making strides towards addressing the issue of illegal sand mining in Magoye river in Southern province. and the Zambia Consolidated Copper Mines Illegal mining can be de¿ned as the unregulated, unlicensed and informal ways of mining on unof¿cially explored areas and prohibited sites such as old mine dumps and pits. Containing a large IOCG mineralisation system with anomalous Mar 1, 2021 · The gold mining sector is thus important for its national development, and weighs heavily in policy priorities. The researcher used a mixed method research design which embraced both research designs; a case study design of a Qualitative paradigm and a cross sectional survey design of a Quantitative paradigm Copper mining in Zambia is an enclave activity, both technically and spatially, and as mining in Zambia moved deeper underground it became increasingly capital- and import-intensive, so that forward and backward market linkages with the domestic economy beyond the local environs weakened. Oct 1, 2020 · In a bid to circumvent illegal mining, the government pledged a commitment, in early-2020, to purchase gold from panners by establishing, through the parastatal ZCCM Investments Holdings PLC, a series of trading centres. Nov 7, 2017 · Transparency International Zambia has wondered why government is calling those mining gold in Eastern Province “illegal miners” when they were granted licenses. The mercury is the product of hundreds of illegal, small-scale gold mines, and is leaving its poisonous fingerprint in forest wildlife. Central , Copperbelt , and Lusaka have the most mining records. USAID works together with the Government of Peru, local communities, Peruvian research organizations, private companies, NGOs and U. Over 500 illegal miners have broken into the perimeter wire fence and forced their way into the mining area at Kasenseli gold mine in Mwinilunga district looting undisclosed Mar 17, 2021 · Increased prices and political pressure are boosting illegal gold mining in the Brazilian Amazon, threatening forests, indigenous people, and conservation of biodiversity in protected areas. Mr. 29 of 2022. Konkola Copper Mines (KCM) is the largest copper mining company in the country. December 2021. Minister of Mines and Mineral Development Paul Kabuswe says government has instituted investigations to establish the owner of the mining license where three illegal gold Feb 24, 2014 · 1. (Appendix 2) More than 140 Kgs of gold were extracted from mining operations in Jul 22, 2021 · The Zambia Gold Company Limited (ZGCL) is charged with a countrywide mandate to drive the formalisation and growth of the gold sub-sector. 27th April 2020, Lusaka, Zambia – ZCCM Gold Company has injected approximately K45 million for the initial phase of the Kasenseli Gold Mine Project in Mwinilunga. Jul 18, 2018 · There is generally one regime for administering all mining rights (the Mines Act) and another regime for administering all surface rights in Zambia (the Lands Act, chapter 184 of the Laws of About KaSEnseli Gold Mine. Many developing nations have tried and failed to formalise artisanal mining, but could Zambia have better luck with a new strategy of buying gold directly from informal miners? Heidi Vellainvestigates. Deadly accidents are frequent. “There is a strong feeling among ASMers that the GMTC is corrupt and extracts routine rents ranging from $50 to THE formalisation of illegal gold mining and trade in Zambia by the Government is progressing well with four more mining cooperatives expected to be launched in Petauke District by mid April 2018. worries. 9 km2 annually in 2017. 14 of 2016. 30 Apr 4, 2018 · By Oscar Nkala: The Zambian government says it will this month set up four new gold mining cooperatives to help formalise illegal miners and end mineral revenue leakages in the Petauke Mining District. The MMDA became effective on 1 July 2015 Mining in Zambia produces several minerals and is a critical part of the country's economy. Sep 15, 2023 · Kanyelele gold formalization on course. After two decades of economic stagnation, Zambia witnessed sustained economic growth in the period 2002-2008 due to investments in the country's all-important copper mining sector. The suspect who has been identified as Lukonde Makungu, a director of Chilibwe Mining Limited was arrested on Wednesday in Solwezi. The strategy will guide the formalization of the sector and stop illegal trading of the commodities in the country. Mwamba said that government was losing a lot Dec 15, 2023 · South Kivu Governor Exposes Illegal Operations of Chinese Mining Companies July 3, 2024; Sandvik DRC Secures Subcontracting Rights through Local Partnership July 3, 2024; Anglo American Weighs Options for Coal Business Sale Amid Mine Explosion Setback July 3, 2024; Glencore Halts Sale of Stake in Kazakh Mining Firm Kazzinc July 3, 2024 Nov 19, 2023 · The six companies ordered to cease operations are Asal Trading Company, Zoncor Mining Company Limited, Mutumba Women’s Club (Gold processing plant), Gazi Company Limited, PuleRay Company Limited, and Orezone Mining and Exploration Limited. All 31 Chinese detained in Zambia since Saturday were released on Tuesday and put a flight back to China, state-run Xinhua news agency Apr 16, 2007 · A controversial police crackdown on illegal mining late last year, followed by an environmental rehabilitation project in which small-scale farmers in central Zimbabwe were forced to participate, has left them struggling to find their feet and adversely affected food security. Formerly known as Kalumbila Minerals, FQM Trident operates the Trident Project, encompassing two key mines: Sentinel Copper Mine: This large-scale open-pit mine, operational since 2019, is a major . Mar 1, 2021 · There is a need to craft policies that incentivises the infant ASGM sector in pursuit of promoting growth. 84 Kgs of Kasenseli Gold since december 2020 at a cost of K103. Industrial mining in Zambia started in the 1930s when the. Why you can trust SCMP. 107 records of mining in zambia. Zambia: bringing order to an unregulated gold rush. Located in west central Zambia and lying within known mineralised iron oxide copper-gold (IOCG) terrain, the Mumbwa Copper-Gold Project licence area is some 5,200km² in extent. In February, Richard Musukwa, the on active mining licenses and to raise revenue, the Government announced a plan to have the bank of zambia buy 40,000 kg of gold in 2020. 3 billion into Zambia over the next five years, spanning multiple economic sectors. 14 of 2016 and the Mines and Minerals Development (Amendment) Act, No. Mar 9, 2023 · Africa-Press – Zambia. The value of an ounce of gold has risen from $400 in 2000 to over $1800 in 2021. DOI: 10. The Mine has four pits with pit 2 being the most active. In a bid to protect the wealth of the nation, the Zambia National Service (ZNS) has dismissed three of its officers who were caught engaging in illegal gold mining at Kasenseli in Mwinilunga, North-Western Province. Chimwetu Gold Mining Cooperative chairman, Emmanuel Tembo in an interview said that the illegal gold miners who were using unconventional methods had depleted most of May 7, 2021 · Daily Nation May 7, 2021. Jan 11, 2018 · Lusaka - Zambia: Three groups that were carrying out illegal mining of gold in Rufunsa district have been given cooperative certificates to enable them obtain Dec 1, 2011 · Abstract. resourpol. The mining sector is important in Zambia and is likely to continue to be so. 8 million. 29 prospects. Before this, according to the ET, 33 Chinese nationals were detained in Ghana in 2019 for engaging in illegal gold mining activities. It was considered a crime to be found dealing in any kind of gemstone. IRH will provide $300 million capital to boost copper production at the mine to 200,000 metric tons within May 6, 2021 · Mr Njase said that during the operation, some equipment which was being used for the illegal mining of gold was seized. This Dec 2, 2020 · 19. 36 The European Union also recently supplied the ZCCM Investments Holdings PLC with advanced equipment – including gold Dec 1, 2021 · The economic and social impact of mining-resources exploitation in Zambia. Zambia’s cumulative refined gold reserves as at end of October 2022, stands at 46,200 ounces (about 1,438 kilograms) with a total purchase value of US$83 million (about K1. Mar 1, 2023 · In a bid to protect the wealth of the nation, the Zambia National Service (ZNS) has dismissed three of its officers who were caught engaging in illegal gold mining at Kasenseli in Mwinilunga Nov 12, 2023 · On 19 July 2021, BoZ has purchased 86. With the granting of the exploration licence by the Ministry of Mines and Minerals Development end of March 2020, ZCCM Gold moved on site Dec 3, 2023 · In a devastating turn of events, rescue operations are underway in Chingola on the Copperbelt, where illegal miners find themselves trapped following the collapse of an open pit mine. 1,025 1 minute read. The region has one of the world's largest open-cast copper mines and some of the waste piles reach up to 100 meters (300 feet) in height. Chief Government Spokesperson Chushi Kasanda said that the incident Quick Facts. dangers to human health. Dec 11, 2007 · The Geology of Zambia; the Mumbwa project lies within known mineralised iron oxide copper-gold terrain. 11 of 2015 (MMDA) as amended by the Mines and Minerals Development (Amendment) Act No. (TSX-V: MMA / OTCQB: MDNGF) has announced the signing of an earn-in agreement with KoBold Metals Company, marking a significant milestone in the exploration of the Dumbwa Target within the Solwezi Project in Zambia. ZEMA Corporate Affairs Manager Friday Jan 28, 2022 · But the forest is hiding a toxic secret: It is tainted by mercury at levels as high as those found in industrial regions in China, according to new research. recently come into light as a major environmental and social concern. In one week this February, three accidents at illegal mining operations in Zimbabwe, Guinea and Liberia claimed the lives of more than 100 people. Kasenseli Gold Mine is located approximately 25 kilometres (KM) from Mwinilunga Central Business District (CBD) and 892 KM from Lusaka, the capital city of Zambia. 2 million driller. For mining to be considered legal in Colombia Oct 1, 2011 · e. The California-based company, which allocated $150 million Feb 1, 2021 · The Ministry of Mines has expressed concern over the increase in illegal mining activities in Eastern Province. Many miners are refusing to exit due to fear of arrest. Immediate and decisive action is needed to combat these destructive practices and protect the reserve for future generations. Authors: Rafael Aguirre Unceta. The MMDA deals with mining rights, licences, large-scale mining rights, gemstone mining, health and safety, environmental protection, and Jan 12, 2018 · The Government has commenced the formalisation of illegal gold mining in Districts endowed with gold deposits through the setting up of cooperatives. For companies interested in mining operations, or the opening of mining companies, in Zambia, the Zambian Ministry of Mines, under which the Chamber of Mines is located, is the first port of call. The Inspector General of Police Lemmy Kajoba warned the officers manning the area to be professional in executing their duties. the turn of the Jun 18, 2021 · In Zimbabwe, the gold industry is overwhelmingly defined by so-called “ASMers” or Artisanal and small-scale miners, according to SARW, that leaves the industry particularly vulnerable to exploitation and illicit financial flows. It is a landlocked country consisting of nine provinces covering approximately 750,000 square kilometres with a population of approximately 10 million people (Figure 1). Mar 29, 2012 · Now, according to some reports, the government is losing millions of kwacha (the currency in Zambia since 1968) in revenue through illegal manganese mining. Complicit system Feb 12, 2022 · Three illegal Miners have been buried alive after the pit under which they were digging gold collapsed on them in Chisamba. Mar 23, 2024 · March 23, 2024 Constance. There are conflicting estimates on the number of miners trapped underground, but it could be up to 300. Faith Musabila. Departments of State, the Treasury, Commerce, Homeland Security, Labor, and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) are issuing this Advisory in light of increasingly concerning reporting related to the role of illicit actors in the gold trade, including the Wagner Group, to (i) highlight the opportunities and specific risks […] SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER 2022 ZAMBIAN MINING MAGAZINE Kagem spreads CSR activities in Lufwanyama 9 BME’s AXXIS Silver™ debuts at sub-zero Lesotho mine 15 Atlas Copco offers top-notch drilling solution 19 Govt to stop gold, manganese illegal mining VOLUME 18 / ISSUE 5 ZMW 38. Resources Policy 74 (2):102242. In that period, illegal mining deforestation Mining companies in Zambia focus on excerpting copper and uranium, as well as gold, nickel and industrial deposits, which are more limited. [1] Mineral resources are distributed throughout the country. world class copper deposits near the border with Katanga. ZCCM-IH, who were contacted for comment for this feature but did not reply, said in December it will set Oct 6, 2014 · Zambia is Africa’s second largest copper producer. In 2020, an estimated 69 percent of Colombia’s gold was mined illegally, up 3 percent from the previous year. Illegal mining in the next years May 23, 2023 · Mines ministry moves to formalise activities in gold-rich Mpika. Zambia is Africa’s second biggest producer of copper, which accounts for Jun 29, 2023 · Illegal gold miners advised to acquire licenses. Recently, the Ministry of Mines and Minerals Development undertook a scoping mission to Vubwi in Eastern Province, Rufansa in Lusaka and Luano in Central Province to assess the extent of illegal gold mining and the findings Apr 10, 2024 · Mining company International Resources Holding (IRH) completed the acquisition of a 51% stake in Mopani Copper Mine – one of Zambia’s largest copper production sites – from state mining firm ZCCM Investments Holdings in April 2024. “These forests … are receiving an enormous load Aug 16, 2023 · Kasenseli gold mine. 1. This is the first time in the report’s 12-year history that a drop The statute also gran- Although I have demonstrated the mining in the Copperbelt province torious illegal copper dealers on tional small-scale mining activities ted that anyone who acquired a By 1970, there was an emphasis presence of illegal mining activi- of Zambia is closely linked to the established mines such as Konkola focused on surface Jun 2, 2020 · The Zambian mining minister has said he wants the country to produce 40,000kg of gold in 2020. Lin Songtian, director-general for African affairs at the ministry Since the rise of the gold price in 2000, artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) is a growing economic activity in developing countries. The method of mining currently being used is the conventional open pit, with machinery mainly Jun 16, 2021 · 6. 6%. According to ZNS commander Maliti Solochi, there will be no sacred cows when it comes to illegal mining, and any […] Jun 4, 2017 · Thirty-one Chinese were arrested in Zambia for involvement in illegal mining, China’s foreign ministry said yesterday. Zambia's mining tax policy in the gold mining sector is a two-tier fiscal system that constitutes an application of 5% mineral royalty and 30% Corporate Income Tax (CIT). Oct 17, 2020 · Lusaka, October 17, 2020: Zambia has launched its Export Diversification Strategy in Gold and Gemstone Mining. [2] Illegal gold mining is taking place countrywide with rampant activities recorded in Vubwi, Petauke, Rufunsa and Luano. Luano District Commissioner Luka Mwamba said that foreign miners, mostly South Africans, have invaded the district to illegally mine gold, manganese, copper and zinc among other minerals. n. THE Ministry of Mines and Minerals Development has sent a team of experts to the newly discovered gold mine in Mpika to start the process of formalisation. Police arrested more than 20,000 "illegal miners" across the country May 31, 2024 · The illegal gold mining in the Okapi Wildlife Reserve not only threatens the biodiversity of the area but also undermines efforts to preserve the natural heritage of the Democratic Republic of Congo. For Kam-bani [2003:143 Sep 12, 2022 · The Zambia Police Service working together with Zambia Air Force (ZAF) over the weekend conducted a joint tour of Mumbwa District where illegal gold mining is reported to be on an increase. 1016/j. 3,123 views. 2021. The United States and Peru signed a Memorandum of Dec 20, 2021 · According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, illegal mining operations in the country span over 64,000 hectares, with activities taking place in 970 identified locations. The formalisation process of over 15,000 artisanal gold miners in the Lusangazi District of the Eastern Province has advanced into its finalisation stage. S. “The equipment include a front end loader, an excavator, two motor vehicles (Isuzu registration number ABG 5907 and a Nissan registration number ABF 4121), a gold catcher, a crusher, washing machine, water pumps among others Jun 27, 2023 · Executive Summary[1] The U. Copper comprises 70% of Zambia's total export earnings, and the country produces about 20% of the world's emeralds. It represents a source of income for several millions Mar 10, 2022 · The scale of illegal mining has been exacerbated further by the rise in gold prices worldwide. In December 2021, a Greenpeace Brazil survey showed that illegal mining within the Munduruku and Sai Cinza Indigenous Lands, in the Brazilian state of Mar 23, 2023 · One of the gangs is run by Kamlesh Pattni, a businessman who in the 1990s was accused of pocketing hundreds of millions of dollars belonging to the Kenyan exchequer through a gold smuggling scheme Apr 27, 2020 · ZCCM-IH Press Release Kasenseli Gold Mine. The illegal extraction of alluvial gold involves destructive processes that devastate the Amazonian communities, their forests and their ecosystems. Gold reserves reach $83m. In 2013, ASGM represented approximately 20% of all gold mining in Peru (SPDA, 2015). Provincial Mines Officer Brian Nyambe says the number of illegal miners is Feb 21, 2024 · Midnight Sun Mining Corp. Jan 31, 2024 · The Government has established an objective to achieve the production of 3 million metric tonnes of copper by 2032 amongst other objectives in the extractive/mining industry. (Image courtesy of Konkola Coper Mines) Glencore’s (LON:GLEN) zinc operations in Zambia came under attack Monday as the country’s mines Jul 18, 2023 · Illegal Gold Mining Threatens Okapi Wildlife Reserve in Ituri Province May 31, 2024; Congolese Civil Society Criticizes Inconsistent Electrification Policy in Open Letter to President Tshisekedi May 31, 2024; DRC – Patrick Muyaya Reappointed as Minister of Communication and Media May 31, 2024 Sep 25, 2023 · KoBold Metals Aims to Revolutionize Copper Mining in Zambia. 2,487 views. additionally, the gold purchasing plan was intended to further formalize the artisanal and small-scale gold mining sector in zambia, prevent environmental damage from illegal Jan 8, 2022 · Cooperative gold miners in Rufunsa have complained that illegal gold mining in the area had gotten out of hand and Government should reverse the trend by taking decisive action. The illegal miners are believed to have entered the mine, belonging to South Sep 22, 2020 · The primary law governing the mining sector in Zambia is the Mines and Minerals Development Act No. ZGCL participates in the different stages of the gold value chain, which includes gold exploration, production, mine development, processing, and marketing of gold within and outside Zambia. No matter how you attempt to spin it, the truth is that PF had no business investigating illegal gold mining by its members. Dec 10, 2022 · ESG is now considered the biggest risk for disruption by mining executives, according to KPMG’s Global Mining Outlook 2022. Mines and Minerals Development ministry Permanent Secretary Paul Chanda said the formalisation process, which is being done in conjunction with the Ministry Dec 6, 2023 · In addition to mining issues in Nigeria and Namibia, the Democratic Republic of Congo has banned six Chinese businesses operating in South Kivu for illegally extracting gold and other minerals. 102242. Kapiri Mposhi District Council Chairperson, Brilliant Munyeke has advised people doing mining in the district to acquire necessary mining permits Dec 26, 2019 · Illegal Mining Robbing the Country of the Much Needed Revenue- CTPD. 953 views. Nevertheless, recent discoveries of gold across the country have led to an increase in illegal mining activities. The mineral royalty is ad valorem, based on the norm value of sales. The rate of illegal mining deforestation increased more than 90% from 2017 to 2020, reaching 101. Additionally Apr 26, 2020 · It appears that the illegal miners recognise the value of the gold more than ZCCM-IH hence their preparedness to risk their lives to get at the gold. Jun 1, 2023 · Up to 300 illegal gold miners have been trapped in a gold mine in the Ashanti region of southeast Ghana. 37 occurrences. In addition to mining issues in Nigeria and Namibia, the Democratic Republic of Congo has banned six Chinese businesses operating in South Kivu for illegally extracting gold and other minerals. Yesterday, Mines Minister Christopher Yaluma told the Times of Zambia that government had suspended mining licenses in five districts; Nyimba, Vubwi, Petauke, Rufunsa and Luano, in Mar 22, 2023 · Since minerals exploration and development company KoBold Metals announced it was investing $150 million in developing a copper deposit in Zambia’s Copperbelt Province, the media has been abuzz about the role that “artificial intelligence” and “machine learning” played in discovering what is estimated to be a reserve containing 247 million tonnes of copper with an average grade of 3. September 25, 2023 Constance. were developed. Illegal miners have destroyed nearly $100,000 worth of equipment at the Konkola Copper Mine (KCM) in Zambia, AllAfrica reports. September 15, 2023. The Government recently commenced the formalisation of illegal gold mining and trading in Zambia and gave out the first three certificates to three Jan 8, 2022 · Kasenseli gold mine. More than 7,000 illegal gold miners coming from different parts of the country and foreign nationals have invaded Kanyelele Sep 19, 2023 · The primary law governing the mining sector in Zambia is the Mines and Minerals Development Act, No. KoBold Metals, backed by a group of influential billionaires, including Bill Gates and Jeff Bezos, has unveiled ambitious plans to establish a copper-cobalt mine in Zambia within the next decade. FQM Trident, a subsidiary of First Quantum Minerals Ltd. [21] [22] The Nkana Smelter is the largest primary copper production plant in Zambia. The largest past producers are Dunrobin (990kg gold), Sasare (390kg), and Matala (225kg); Dunrobin has recently been re-opened by Reunion Mining and is scheduled to Jun 6, 2017 · Published: 11:22pm, 6 Jun 2017. js ms xc ux pp hl wp zr od jl