Starbucks supply chain report

Practice supply chain, Starbucks has an opportunity to conserve water by ensuring farmers have access to more environmentally friendly machines, which also standardizes quality and increases processing efficiency for farmers. 6 Million, Up 14% Over Prior Year. <p>Eight years since the launch of its Coffee and Farmer Equity (C. To be the best we can be, we set ourselves ambitious goals across a range of Jun 15, 2023 · An analysis of Starbucks ( SBUX) can help to further illustrate and understand the value chain concept. It uses a centralized system to manage its global supply chain network. Our Supply Chain Our ethical sourcing programs integrate respect for human rights throughout our Supply Chain, addressing rights such as: the right to non-discrimination; the right to be free from forced and child labor; the right to association; and the right to just and favorable working conditions, including ensuring the health and safety of Aug 8, 2023 · This was driven by a record 90-day active user base of 31. Nov 28, 2022 · Starbucks is aiming to achieve a 15% to 20% EPS growth between FY23 and FY25. With 200,00 wet mills currently in the Starbucks supply chain, the potential is huge for scaling this technology. **Individuals must link loyalty program accounts to participate in offer. The open-sourced program consists of more than 200 indicators – from financial reporting to protecting workers’ rights and conserving water and biodiversity. Sep 25, 2017 · A supply chain that wants to sell to Starbucks starts by sending a coffee sample to a discerning “tasting team” in Switzerland. April 20, 2023 • 2 min read. Department of Agriculture announced plans to invest more than $4 billion to strengthen critical supply chains through the Build Back Better initiative — the Biden Jun 7, 2021 · Starbucks is putting orders for at least 25 items on "temporary hold" as of June 4 due to supply chain issues, according to an internal company update viewed by Insider. Starbucks Corporation was the world’s largest specialty coffee retailer, with 2005 annual revenue of $6. It will include Starbuck's essential supply chain background, Starbuck's existing supply chain Jan 12, 2023 · Starbucks regularly offers consumers new, innovative coffee and other products in a variety of forms across new categories, diverse channels, and alternative store formats. 2 By the end of 2005, Starbucks was at a challenging point in its history. is an efficient and well- coordinated supply chain to maintain. The program may also provide a boost for smaller companies. Resource positive means storing more carbon than the company emits, eliminating waste and providing more clean freshwater than the company uses, according to the letter. The value chain concept comprises a series of actions and processes to add value to the company’s product at every stage of production (Bajpai, 2015). Starbucks-Annual-Report. 2. Our platform serves as a digital hub for connecting industry leaders, covering a wide range of services including media and advertising, events, research reports, demand generation, information, and data services. As the company was growing at a staggering rate, Starbucks’ supply chain was struggling to keep up. Source: Starbucks Global Responsibility Report 2015. The document discusses Starbucks' history of expansion since the 1970s, its mission and products, supply chain management focusing on sustainability and efficiency, and internal and external factors Starbucks Corporation Building a Sustainable Supply Chain. DEFINITION. Nov 4, 2016 · Exhibit C. Further, it is possible to assume that Starbucks’ supply chain is an example of the value chain model (Bajpai, 2015). Between 2007 and 2008, supply chain costs in the US rose $75 million even though sales for US stores dropped 10%. Using these data, the company can also predict revenues, profits, and other aspects of economic performance Starbucks Corporation: Building a Sustainable Supply Chain GS-54 p. Maintaining continuity, communication and overall flow is no small feat considering Starbucks has Most of the ca. S. Supply chains whose coffee meets quality standards must provide extensive documentation and receipts showing how the price Starbucks pays gets to the farmer. At this point, it was clear Feb 2, 2022 · Starbucks execs said Omicron disrupted the supply chain and caused higher levels of staff sickness. We hold ourselves and our suppliers to the highest standards. To help ensure we know how much farmers make on the coffee they sell us, in 2013 97. We take this commitment seriously because we know that our future is directly linked to the livelihoods of farmers, suppliers, their families, local communities and our planet. But it lost ground on emissions reduction and waste diversion. Starbucks paid an average price of $1. The objective of Starbucks SCM strategy is to make sure that the customers would receive fresh coffee at the market competitive price. Starbucks had previously told NBC News it had taken corrective action in both Guatemala and Kenya since the first report. Jul 20, 2017 · An efficient supply chain is needed to create the products and successful marketing is needed to sell the products. 4 million Starbucks Rewards customers in the US, an approximate 15% growth or 4 million new customers from the previous year. As of 2018, the net worth of Starbucks has exceeded $ 85 million. Jan 13, 2022 · Ethan Miller 13/01/2022, 7:51 am. E. Apr 27, 2021 · From 2015 to 2019, 99% of Starbucks coffee was verified as ethically sourced as measured by C. Peter Gibbons, executive vice president of global supply chain operations, talks about the steps he took to improve performance and overturn traditional practices. 2% of its coffee is ethically sourced and Oct 3, 2023 · Securing the coffee supply chain In its most recent annual report, Starbucks pointed to “increases in the cost of high-quality arabica coffee beans… or decreases in the availability of high Dec 9, 2020 · Starbucks is also joining the Farm Powered Strategic Alliance as a founding member, repurposing food waste in Starbucks supply chain into renewable energy via farm-based anaerobic digesters. The coffee chain named new targets covering recycled content and other metrics for customer-facing packaging in its recent ESG report. In the past five years, he has studied more than 60 leading companies focusing on supply chain management Sep 21, 2013 · By Elizabeth Baer September 21, 2013. 4% in the prior year • GAAP earnings per share of $0. Introduction Starbucks is a well-known coffee shop that opened in 1971, and it opened many global chain stores worldwide. Starbucks will achieve 50% conservation in water usage by 2030 by: Oct 19, 2017 · Inside Starbuck’s push to brew technology reinvention. Starbucks customers and the news media did almost all of Nov 17, 2021 · Joins the Farm Powered Strategic Alliance as a founding member, repurposing food waste in Starbucks supply chain into renewable energy via farm-based anaerobic digesters. Their growth strategy is built on three primary pillars, as presented on their latest Investor Day and discussed in May 16, 2016 · Sustainability bond offering is part of Starbucks comprehensive approach to sustainable coffee sourcing and industry leading efforts for positive environmental and social impacts in the global coffee supply chain. Nov 2, 2023 · Strengthen and scale digital by doubling its 75 million global Starbucks Rewards members within five years and expanding digital and technology collaborations to elevate the partner and customer experience. Our approach to sourcing cocoa responsibly is built Jan 10, 2024 · “Each supply chain is required to undergo reverification regularly In its 2022 Global Environmental Social Impact report, Starbucks said that 98. While this report is not an exhaustive summary of our efforts, it helps demonstrate the integration between our 21 hours ago · The lawsuit aims to prevent Starbucks from misleading consumers about its ethical sourcing commitments unless significant improvements are made within its supply chain practices. Jan 16, 2024 · However, the NCL lawsuit refers to multiple reports alleging labor abuses in Starbucks’ coffee and tea supply chains, including a 2023 report from Repórter Brasil and a 2020 report from the UK’s Channel 4’s Dispatches, which highlighted illegal child labor issues. 4 billion. </p>. Starbucks leverages digital technologies to monitor demand in real-time. Apr 8, 2021 · The global supply chain has been upended by COVID-19, and experts predict shortages will continue through at least the rest of 2021. 3. Starbucks Responsibility Goals for 2015. Despite gigantic growth in specialty coffee in the 1990s, a worldwide oversupply of lower-grade coffee had depressed market prices in the previous few years, making it Mar 23, 2021 · The tool enables Starbucks to evaluate massive amounts of data including variables such as population, income levels, traffic, competitor presence, and proximity to other Starbucks locations before recommending a new store location. Here‘s what you need to know about where Starbucks products come from and how it all comes together. 1% decreased from 15. Starbucks ® Rewards Membership Reaches 32. Apr 30, 2024 · Part of the supply chain strategy of Starbucks is a specific vertical integration strategy. USD 200 billion value that coffee generates globally accrues to brands, retailers, and supply chain operators; yet most of the risks are borne by the producers at origin countries. To support such a high title: From Bean to Cup: Starbucks, Supply Chain, and Sustainability. For example, in 2013, Starbucks converted a 240-hectare farm in Costa Rica into a global agronomy research and development center Q4 Active U. 92 per pound in 2013. Mar 6, 2018 · Back in the 2000s, Starbucks had a problem. SupplyChainBrain. This report provides an overview of our environmental and social impact strategies and annual progress during fiscal year 2023 (FY23). The coffee chain is working with suppliers “to invest in wage for their workers” to ensure factories are staffed Apr 30, 2021 · Some Starbucks supply chain partners have "struggled" getting deliveries from distribution centers to stores due to labor shortages, the coffee chain's CEO Kevin Johnson said on a Q2 earnings call Tuesday. Starbucks also expanded its goal to conserve or replenish 50% of water used in green coffee production in our direct operations to include global operations, agricultural supply chain and packaging, increasing the projected water conserved or replenished and addressing some of the biggest impacts on Starbucks water footprint. The Starbucks journey began with a single store in Seattle in the year 1971. 3 percent of the world™s coffee. " Starbucks Calls the Shortages Temporary The coffee chain is hardly unique in Jan 22, 2024 · Starbucks that used coffee beans as the main material for its. Nov 15, 2017 · Photo by Mark Daynes via Unsplash. From there it Working one-on-one with farmers in the field, supporting co-ops and suppliers, Starbucks agronomists build upon traditional growing methods to help the next generation of farmers improve the quality, productivity and profitability of their crops while supporting the implementation of C. It has strict supplier vetting guidelines and works to maintain relationships with suppliers to ensure ethical and sustainable practices. When he describes the security function’s goals at Starbucks Jul 26, 2021 · The 3A supply chain was proposed by Stanford University Professor Hau L. Industry standard parts give the suppliers the ability to Dec 28, 2023 · for supply chain transparency or renewable energy solutions for shop operations. At Starbucks, we remain committed to responsibly sourcing coffee, tea and cocoa. "Starbucks will put a benefits as well as increased supply chain costs primarily due to inflationary pressures Non-GAAP operating margin of 15. GAAP results in fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022 include items that are excluded from non-GAAP results. As a result, the coffee chain spent more on supplies, sick pay, and isolation pay than expected. product highly depend on the good supply chain strategy which. 8 million in cor- porate cash contributions to nonprofit organizations and provided an additional $1. Dec 27, 2021 · "Those supply impacts began in mid-fiscal '21 and we would expect that they will continue into this coming year. Global Organization Head Headquarters: Seattle, Washington, USA,-- Tokoyo, UK. % change in total water withdrawal from FY19 baseline -9% -9% Sep 25, 2023 · Day 2: Ensuring a Sustainable, Resilient Supply. Jan 21, 2020 · A comprehensive, data-driven environmental footprint of carbon emissions, water use and waste in Starbucks global operations and supply chain informed the five strategies to prioritize work: Expanding plant-based options, migrating toward a more environmentally friendly menu. By the end of 2005 Apr 20, 2023 · 2022 Starbucks Global Environmental and Social Impact Report. In 2009, Starbucks launched their Starbucks Loyalty Rewards program and mobile payments. Starbucks Confidentiality and Non-Disclosure Agreement (CNDA) Starbucks Supplier Code of Conduct. type: Nov 17, 2021 · Starbucks expects strong inventory levels ahead of the holidays after adding new suppliers and boosting production of oat milk, breakfast sandwiches, egg bites and other offerings, COO John Culver said in a Q4 earnings call. An Update on Our Progress. (James Cooke 201 0, p1) We, as customers, can see Starbucks’ products/goods at restaurants, airlines, and hotels in addition to being sold directly to consumers through supermarket channels. Starbucks has dedicated truck fleets to connect different plants and stores together in the supply chain network. Starbucks used a feature to look into the root causes of disruptions to identify its supply chain trends and pinpoint Jun 10, 2021 · According to Business Insider, which cited an internal company memo, Starbucks put orders for ingredients such as hazelnut syrup and chai tea bags on a "temporary hold" because of supply chain Introduction. Starbucks works with multiple security authoritative programs and their mandates, and to ensure that our suppliers meet these basic security requirements. Though Johnson laid out some initial targets for reduction Nov 17, 2020 · Supply Chain: First-tier, third-party suppliers from which a product or service is purchased. The company also faces a national labor organization effort, with more than 50 stores Sep 22, 2021 · Starbucks commitment to environmentally responsible design, construction and operation extends beyond retail and into its supply chain as well. Sep 13, 2023 · This article will analyze the supply chain management of Starbucks Corporation. Members with linked accounts will earn: (a) double Starbucks Rewards Stars on Qualifying Starbucks Transactions during Eligible Stays at Participating Marriott Bonvoy Hotels, excluding stays at Homes & Villas by Marriott Bonvoy and The Ritz-Carlton Yacht Collection, and (b) earn 100 Marriott Bonvoy Points upon completion Mar 22, 2021 · With 200,000 wet mills in Starbucks C. The first coffee shop Jun 12, 2021 · On Tuesday, the U. TERM. e sourcing practicesEngaging with suppliers, including coffee farmers we Sep 20, 2013 · Behind the Scenes at Starbucks Supply Chain Operations it’s Plan, Source, Make & Deliver With responsibilities that include more than 70,000 outbound deliveries a week to Starbucks retail stores, distribution channels and outlets worldwide, keeping Starbucks products flowing from suppliers to customers is a complex exercise. Mar 8, 2021 · Starbucks’ use of real-time alerts, as a part of its incident management tool, decreased response to disruptions in various parts of its operation from 1-2 weeks to 2-3 days, the company said during a webinar last month . In fiscal 2002, Starbucks gave $3. Intangibles associated with technology, design and branding as well as access to distribution channels play a significant role in defining the global The coffee market has always been prone to ups and downs, mostly related to the balance between supply and demand. Starbucks takes pride in its effective supply chain management. Starbucks’ is in a complicated position in the context of its supply chain, given that climate change has a direct impact on its sustainability as a business by virtue of the impact it has on coffee farms, but they have few levers to pull Jan 3, 2011 · January 3, 2011. The company has acknowledged it needs to lessen the bargaining power of the suppliers to manage its overall competitive environment and competitive position. 1. 72 grew 18% over the prior year Feb 28, 2024 · The company is investing in eco wet mills that can save up to 80% of water in coffee processing, with 1,300 new mills installed around the world, as of the latest impact report. the Apr 9, 2015 · In 2015, 99% of Starbucks Coffee Supply Chain Verified as Ethically Sourced; Largest coffee retailer to achieve milestone through partnership with Conservation International. Response from Starbucks. Global Coffee Report explores how COVID-19 has changed the logistics of transporting coffee, and how traders, shipping companies, and roasters are pivoting to meet consumer demand. All of our key Environmental, Social, and Governance progress and reports, one single, consolidated view. Transporting green beans requires a plan as meticulous and thorough as a James Bond mission. The company reported a 9% decrease in total May 17, 2020 · Supply Chain Digital Magazine connects the leading supply chain and logistics executives of the world's largest brands. Practices across Starbucks coffee supply chain Starbucks is an American coffee corporation that started in 1971 and now operates over 24,000 stores globally. SEATTLE, April 9, 2015 – Starbucks Coffee Company (Nasdaq: SBUX) today announced critical advancements in research and transparency benefiting the entire specialty Jan 28, 2020 · The main impact that the Starbucks coffee has had on its Chain of Supply is the change in Leverage Industry Standards and an evolving consumer market. Product donations and in-kind support totaled $2. Jun 19, 2007 · Starbucks’ team looks to reduce risk through training, surveillance and supply chain programs – and to keep up with rapid growth. The coffee brand employs automation technology to streamline its various operations, and it Committed to Transparency—People, Planet, Coffee. Starbucks. Both seemed to work in the case of the Unicorn Frappuccino. This Global Coffee Week, we’re highlighting the ways we’re fighting for the future of coffee, from the work of our agronomists at Hacienda Alsacia and our 10 Farmer Support Centers around the world, to our ambitious sustainability goals – to give back to the planet more than we take. description: Starbucks strives to serve great coffee—and to serve the myriad of communities it impacts. [Editor's note: Also read about Starbucks' newly released sustainability report here . Business Partner: Third-party businesses with whom Starbucks has a licensing and/or distribution relationship, including independent operators of Starbucks-branded retail stores, joint venture partners and contracted distributors of Starbucks-branded May 1, 2007 · Starbucks Corporation was the world's largest specialty coffee retailer, with 2005 annual revenue of $6. In 2008, Starbucks supply chain was reorganized and reinvented. It was founded in 1971 by three partners who met as students at the University of San Francisco. Starbucks is known for its hand-crafted and cleverly named beverages, but it is also has a vast supply chain to manage, with technology involved in almost every aspect of the organization. Starbucks touts its work to increase reusable cup programs in its FY 2023 ESG report. We are driven by purpose, to create positive impact and we strive to lead by example. These guidelines are intended to provide the suppliers of Starbucks with requirements and best practices to develop a firm foundation of supply chain security practices. The journey from bean to cup is a complex operation spanning multiple continents and involving an intricate web of farmers, suppliers, and distributors. Starbucks Fiscal 2021 Annual Report. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Financial Technology and Business Analysis DOI: 10. Keywords: Starbucks, supply chain, Starbucks Corp 1. Unless existing proprietary parts merits the creation of a competitive edge, the use of standard parts in the industry is maintained. Become more global by accelerating store expansion to 55,000 globally by 2030. The process produces low carbon fertilizer that host farms use to support regenerative agriculture practices, while Starbucks, in turn, helps contribute to a low carbon Nov 2, 2023 · SEATTLE – Starbucks Coffee Company (NASDAQ: SBUX) today announced its long-term growth strategy, Triple Shot Reinvention with Two Pumps, to elevate the brand, strengthen and scale digital, further expand globally, identify opportunities within and outside the store for efficiencies, and reinvigorate the partner (employee) culture. As a progression against Starbucks resource-positive goals, the company recently committed to Carbon Neutral Green Coffee and to conserve water usage in green coffee processing by 50%, both by 2030 Starbucks Stories - Stories to inspire and nurture the human Sep 12, 2023 · September 12, 2023 • 3 min read. Starbucks is a global coffeehouse chain and coffee company based in the United States. Starbucks has a robust SCM strategy that would quickly react to the changing market conditions of customer demands. The Ecolabel Index currently tracks 424 different types of ecolabels in 246 countries and 25 industry sectors—145 related to food alone. About Starbucks Starbucks is the world’s # 1 specialty coffee retailer. The marketing strategy was brilliant, with the highly photogenic concoction trending on social media for days. Follow us on a journey from coffee plantation to coffee shop, with stops along the way to improve the human condition and help ensure a sustainable planet. For more than 20 years, we have reviewed our performance with the Starbucks Global Impact Report. Practices, our ethical sourcing verification program developed in partnership with Conservation International. In 2015, the number of Starbucks stores worldwide reached 22,000. ) Practices commitment, Starbucks is ready to share some of the lessons its learned along the way to greener supply chains. Supply Chain Process : STARBUCKS Natasha Barrett. In this strategy story, we decided to decipher the business model and supply chain of Starbucks. Apr 19, 2024 · Let‘s take a closer look behind the scenes of the Starbucks supply chain to find out. Starbucks Stories - Stories to inspire and nurture the human Stay up to date with Starbucks commitment to environmental sustainability. It boasted more than 10,000 storesŠup from 676 a decade beforeŠand roasted 2. ] Starbucks also expanded its goal to conserve or replenish 50% of water used in green coffee production in our direct operations to include global operations, agricultural supply chain and packaging, increasing the projected water conserved or replenished and addressing some of the biggest impacts on Starbucks water footprint. SEATTLE, May 16, 2016 – Starbucks Corporation (NASDAQ: SBUX) today announced that it has closed an underwritten public offering of Total Community Contributions in Fiscal 2002. (2021). A. Menu icon A vertical stack of three evenly spaced horizontal lines. 2030 Goals: Carbon: 50% absolute reduction in scope 1, 2 and 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions representing all of Starbucks direct operations and value chain. Starbucks is fully aware of the risks its global supply chain faces due to climate change, and is proactively responding with adaptation initiatives. Jan 11, 2024 · The lawsuit aims to improve Starbucks' supply chain labor practices. Goal: 50% of water withdrawals will be conserved or replenished across Starbucks direct operations, stores, packaging and agricultural supply chain, prioritizing action in high-risk water basins while supporting watershed health, ecosystem resilience and water equity by 2030. A rapid growth rate and a difficult economy posed twin challenges for the company's supply chain. Starbucks is working with its partners on labor-shortage issues, but said it is not currently a widespread problem. 54254/2754 Feb 1, 2022 · Holiday season sales were strong for Starbucks, but staffing and supply chain issues continue to hurt profits. Practices has helped Starbucks create a long-term supply of high-quality coffee and positively impact the lives and livelihoods of coffee farmers and their communities. Jul 3, 2018 · As of 2006, Starbucks had more than 12,000 stores worldwide. Vertical integration is part of the improvements introduced by Gibbons beginning in 2008. Please review the following and ensure you can commit to: Starbucks Standard Terms and Conditions. Each day it opened an average of four stores and hired 200 employees. Jan 22, 2020 · Starbucks will work to become a “resource positive” company, CEO Kevin Johnson shared in a public letter Tuesday. It was founded in 1971 in Seattle, Washington by Jerry Baldwin, Gordon Bowker Jun 14, 2016 · SEATTLE June 14, 2016 – Starbucks Corporation (NASDAQ: SBUX) today announced the appointment of Hans Melotte as executive vice president, Global Supply Chain, effective June 27. In this role, Melotte will lead Starbucks Global Supply Chain organization, which helps power Starbucks operations in more than 70 countries worldwide. Coffee Feb 27, 2024 · Starbucks adds 3 new 2030 sustainability goals for packaging. Unlock efficiency to generate $3 billion in savings over Jan 10, 2024 · “Each supply chain is required to undergo reverification regularly In its 2022 Global Environmental Social Impact report, Starbucks said that 98. 2% of its coffee is ethically sourced and Mar 4, 2024 · Starbucks also set a goal for 50% of its water withdrawals to be replenished across its direct operations, stores, packaging and agricultural supply chain by 2030 and said it would prioritize action in high-risk water basins while supporting water equity, watershed health and ecosystem resilience. ategy and resilienceForecasting and adapting to physical transition risks and opportunities posed by climate change (such as disruptions to supply chain, physical risk, price of carbon and natural resource availability) and to help ensure a sustaina. Therefore, this model is capable of excluding insufficient policies along . This commitment includes reaching the preliminary targets below by 2030 with a focus on five key strategies we’ve identified to get us there. Lee in 2004. Mar 21, 2012 · Lessons from Starbucks: Building a sustainable supply chain. May 18, 2020 · Supply Chain Digital Magazine connects the leading supply chain and logistics executives of the world's largest brands. It pioneered the coffeehouse concept and offers coffee, tea and other drinks. SEATTLE-- (BUSINESS WIRE)-- Starbucks Corporation (Nasdaq: SBUX) today reported financial results for its 13-week fiscal fourth quarter ended October 1, 2023. 5% of our contracts included an economic transparency clause. Throughout Starbucks history, we have sought to be a different kind of company. We aspire to give more than we take from the planet. Despite gigantic growth in specialty coffee in the 1990s, a worldwide oversupply of lower-grade coffee had depressed market prices in the previous few years, making it difficult for coffee farmers to earn enough revenue to cover the cost of production. Water: 50% of water withdrawal from direct operations and coffee production will be conserved or replenished. CSR Fiscal 2002 Annual Report. Jan 12, 2022 · Starbucks claims increased spending on the Supplier Diversity and Inclusion program will help alleviate some supply chain pressures. In recent years, we’ve seen the explosion of supply chain management programs and eco-labels assuring buyers that products are sustainably produced. 7 million to The Starbucks Foundation. 69 grew 30% over the prior year Non-GAAP earnings per share of $0. Innovation and reducing waste and inefficiency May 16, 2024 · Starbucks - statistics & facts. Gibbons assumed his current role at Starbucks in In the overall perspective of the compa ny’s supply chain, this . Shifting from single-use to reusable packaging. pdf . F. 8 million. Starbucks says its Supplier Diversity and Inclusion program now includes suppliers of all sizes and categories and supports more than 6,400 jobs This is Starbucks Corporation’s (“Starbucks”) 2020 Conflict Minerals Report (“CMR”) pursuant to Rule 13p-1 and Form SD (the “Conflict Minerals Rule”) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 for the reporting period of January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020 (the “Reporting Period”). Starbucks Rewards members in the US drove 57% of tender for the second consecutive quarter, up over three percentage points from the prior year. The financial crisis of 2008 only made the matter worse. The process produces low carbon fertilizer that host farms use to support regenerative agriculture practices, while Starbucks, in turn, helps contribute to Sep 23, 2014 · Download now. C. wx dv ua xm md uc fa rw fm pf