Effects of directed energy weapons Distribution Statement A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. "I believe it's RF, radio frequency energy, in the microwave range. The third form is directed energy NLW and the primary subject of this chapter. Huge investment and research are being done in the domain of high energy laser weapons [4 and directed energy weapons (either offensive or defensive), the survivability of our weapon systems and . One of the major areas of global interest for scientists and engineers today is that of directed-energy weapons (DEWs). " Which could make for better weapons. "Biological Effects of Directed Energy," in April 1997. On The Market. Advances in non-lethal/non-kinetic weapons are used by Warfighters, as well as law enforcement around the country, and development support and research into the effects of Key advantages of HPM based directed energy weapons include speed-of-light delivery, all-weather capability, effectiveness over large areas, scalable effects, deep magazines and minimised collateral damage. Testing on military volunteers Directed energy weapons, also known by the brand name Active Denial System, are a new technology developed by the U. Advancement in directed energy weapons as earlier as 2010 in the form of beam and laser technologies, whereby laser weapons were shown Were they side effects of some sort of device aiming U. The Air Force will ensure directed energy weapons (DEW) receive treatment distinct from conventional or nuclear weapons because of their characteristics, which may include speed-of-light delivery, range, and varied weapons effects. Since proliferation of lower power laser weapons has already happened, it is likely that proliferation of high power or high energy battlefield effects. DoDAF Department of Defense Architecture Framework . military personnel. DEW require a scalable approach to safety that is commensurate with the hazard potential of each weapon. Shielding can protect targets from the effects of HPM. A DEW transfers the energy to a target for the desired effect. 1. National Academies of Sciences, issued a report refuting the U. As these Regardless, the long-term health effects of these weapons are “uncertain”. 2 Walling Eileen M. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) National Defense University,Center for Technology and National Security Policy,300 5th The areas near the ear were most sensitive to these RF exposures; modulating the RF energy could produce a variety of effects including the perception of “buffeting of the head” or pressure on The £2. That is, how they propagate to and interact with targets. A variety of high powered sonic weapons (SW) exist spanning the infrasonic, ultrasonic, and audible ranges. E. Potential effects of DEWs like burning skin, eye damage or radiation sickness may raise concerns under Effects of Directed Energy Weapons 5a. See all formats and editions Deep dive into the real science Jon Ludwigson discusses our April 2023 report on Directed Energy Weapons. tatum@survice. 5634 HOLMES and field directed energy weapons. TASK NUMBER 5f. With the development of science and technology, the This book is on the effects of directed energy weapons. Nielsen, Effects of Directed Energy Weapons, 2009, p. However, the little data that is available points to some serious concerns. Fig. PC2911; PH3352; Learning Outcomes. This effect is Thermal blooming of high-energy lasers is a beam-spreading effect that can significantly reduce the effectiveness of laser systems both as directed energy weapons and as remote powering devices. For example, the effectiveness of a nuclear missile is determined by the yield of its warhead and the accuracy of its guidance, and the INTRODUCTION With continued advances in high-power radio frequency (HPRF)/microwave (HPM) directed energy weapon (DEW) technology, HPM DEWs are of increasing interest to the U. by Christofer Parson (Author) 4. And that was pulsed directed radio frequency energy, or microwave energy. However, Potential effects of DEWs like burning skin, eye damage or radiation sickness may raise concerns under What effect can directed energy weapons achieve? These systems are used in different circumstances and therefore lead to different effects, which can be either lethal or non-lethal. It mentions types of high power microwave weapons known as directed energy weapons. [48] Potentially lethal effects are produced only inside 100 meters range, and disruptive effects at P. Such type of weapons include High Energy Explore the innovative world of Directed Energy Weapons in military technology, uncovering types, applications, advantages, challenges, and future developments. and then computes the radiative transfer and propagation effects from the vertical profile of meteorological variables. Soviet efforts are under the leadership of some of the finest scientific On the battlefield of tomorrow, bullets and bombs will not be the only threat to U. DDE doctrine of double effect . In contrast to a high-energy laser weapon, which generates a narrowly-focused beam of energy to literally burn targets out of the sky, a microwave weapon can deliver effects across a much wider A raygun is a science-fiction directed-energy weapon usually with destructive effect. of delivering a large amount of stored In addition to being able to scale effects on a target, directed energy weapons have inherent attributes that are attractive to the warfighter. ARA designs weapon systems with enhanced survivability, penetration depth, range, and explosive performance. National Archives. These weapons, with the exception of particle beam and laser-induced plasma channel, LIPC weapons, generate streams of electromagnetic energy that can be precisely directed over long distances to disable or destroy the intended targets. The rise of directed energy weapons is creating a need to understand the medical effects of these weapons, and Air Directed energy weapons (DEWs) use concentrated energy from electromagnetic or particle technology, rather than kinetic energy, to degrade or destroy targets. Establishes safety standards for training and combat forces in directed-energy operating environments and develops battlefield directed CRS Product Type: Resources: Referenced Legislation: P. He received his Ph. This database contains all effects data collected from directed-energy tests performed within the U. In 2020, a study on Havana syndrome by the U. View GAO-23-105868. 1. Government Accountability Office DOWNLOAD: +. "Incapacitation is achieved when weapons effects result in physical inability (real or perceived) or mental disinclination to act in a hostile or threatening manner. Sonic’s DEW: Sonic Weapons employ sound to harm, kill, or incapacitate their victims. Directed-Energy Weapons (DEWs) The U. This will be With the rapid escalation of drones in warfare,the need for directed energy (DE) weapons, i. × Traditional interpretations of protective principles, As one of the cyber-electromagnetic offensive weapons, directed energy (DE) weapon has always been a hot topic in the frontier of national defense science and technology. Even if the energy weapon Directed Energy Weapons are one of them. In addition to thermal or mechanical damage, directed energy weapons technologies for as long as the United States. If applied early, non - tional kinetic weapons, avoiding third-order effects of adversary information- operations propaganda and messaging that High-power radio-frequency (HPRF) directed energy weapons (DEW) intentionally aims to couple electromagnetic energy into the circuitry of targeted electronic hardware at sufficient levels to cause operational disruption or damage. In effect, the vapor serves as a Directed energy weapons shoot painful but non-lethal beams – are similar weapons behind the Havana syndrome? In some cases, the victims seem to have been left with permanent health effects. These weapons encompass high-energy lasers and A directed-energy weapon (DEW) emits energy in an aimed direction without the means of a projectile. Examples include lasers, high power microwaves (HPM), and particle beams. Research and development of DEWs has experienced a recent worldwide surge, stemming in part from Direct Energy Weapon : The Great Reset is On Fire - Your life is at risk - new Book on DEW Directed Energy: Thermal effects: You are the target - DEW Energy Are Weapons - high frequency device Paperback – August 16, 2023 . Classification: Unclassified, Limited Distribution C Instructor: John Tatum, SURVICE Engineering Company Day/Time: Half-day course, runs 1300-1700 Credits awarded: 2 CLPs . The presentation covers what HPM weapons are, the types of weapons – narrowband and wideband, how the weapons are similar to, but different from traditional electronic warfare (EW) and electromagnetic pulse Directed Energy. Academies report and ascribing the reported symptoms to psychological effects or a range of ordinary ailments and CDEW counter-directed energy weapon . US 3393279 A V2K 13-Mar-6216-Jul-68Patrick Flanagan GillisListening Inc Remotely cause individual to The document discusses high-power lasers and their applications in defense research. On The Market Figure 3 — The effects of HELs versus HPM DE weapons. TATUM August 9, 2016 DSIAC is a DoD Information Analysis Center (IAC) Effects Are Statistical Quantities Expressed in Terms of Probability of Effect (i. If the technology can be matured, such systems could tip both the military and economic calculus of modern warfare in their users' favor. Hermetically Sealed Cable Assembly. CONTRACT NUMBER 5b. tive optics for directed-energy laser systems. However, if you prefer hardcopy, I would recommend buying this book, since it would be significantly less expensive than printing it off at home. This is a technical exposition, written at the undergraduate physics and engineering A directed-energy weapon (DEW) emits energy in an aimed direction without the means of a projectile. The Joint Anti-Air Combat Effectiveness (J-ACE) tool used in combat mission planning, training, and in weapon schools to support the development of air combat tactics, techniques, and procedures (discussed Tri-Service RF Directed Energy Weapon (DEW) Database. com (301) 963 9448. Propagation and target interaction are the key elements in an analysis of a weapon's utility to accomplish a given mission. Law Technology Division Chief Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Directorate (JNLWD) • Generally, the goal of lethal weapons has been to maximize a single effect: lethality, while meeting the constraints of Law of Armed Conflict, logistics, cost, This book is on the effects of directed energy weapons. These weapons, with the exception of particle beam and laser‐induced plasma channel, LIPC weapons, generate streams of electromagnetic energy that can be precisely directed over long distances to disable or destroy the intended targets. MMIC amplifier. Visions of swarms of small, inexpensive drones filling One of the major areas of global interest for scientists and engineers today is that of directed‐energy weapons (DEWs). GRANT NUMBER 5c. In most stories a raygun emits a ray usually lethal if it hits a human target, often destructive if it hits mechanical objects, with properties Adam Conway | 17-ERD-105 Overview High-power microwave (HPM) directed energy is a potential component of next-generation offensive and defensive warfare systems for the U. Colonel, “High Power Microwaves; Strategic and Operational iStock illustration. And Disruptive By Henry “Trey” Obering, III I n the 1951 science fiction film, “The Day the Earth Stood Still,” powerful ray guns are shown vaporizing rifles and even tanks. December 2021 . Most Autonomous and AI-enabled systems increasingly rely on optical and radio frequency sensors and significant computer power. 6 to 3. This is a technical exposition, written at the undergraduate physics and engineering level that could serve either as a text book or as a reference text for technical Counter directed energy weapons (CDEW) operational view (adapted from Kiel1). , Upset/Damage). Early treatment is essential to maximize recovery. Steven Fiorino and Rick Bartell of the Center for Directed Energy and AFIT graduate Maj. In keeping standards exist, for example certain types of directed energy, then standards need to be developed. Alfred J. government that anomalous health incidents of the so-called “Havana Syndrome” have supported theories that these incidents were due to exposure to some form of directable energy devices; and attributable, in part, to involvement and activity of foreign intelligence operations. in This chapter explores programmes to develop ‘non-lethal’ directed energy weapons. They offer: –Potential to “Bend” the Cost Curve –Deep Magazines with Rapid Reload and Reduced Logistics –Highly reduced collateral damage Here's what the Air Force is preparing to spend $49 million discovering: how directed energy weapons can "identify critical biochemical or molecular changes. Source: Directed Directed energy weapons, such as lasers and microwaves, had enjoyed an exotic aura. Propagation and target interaction are the key elements in an analysis of a weapon’s utility to accomplish a given mission. However, new forms of NLW enable a standoff capability previously only available from traditional or lethal systems. A directed energy weapons (DEWs) generate streams of EM energy that can be precisely directed over long distances to disable or destroy intended targets. VIII – 2-Day Workshop Our meetings on March 11 and 12, 2021 will explore all areas that we have developed in class. [1] They have various names: ray gun, death ray, beam gun, blaster, laser gun, laser pistol, phaser, zap gun, etc. Houck . Method for remotely determining information relating to a person's emotional state. National Academies report directed energy weapons of lethal power will reach the battlefield before 2010. Some of theseweapons are real or practicable; some are science fiction. 1&keywords=effects+of+directed+energy+weapons). DEWs have Potential effects of DEWs like burning skin, eye damage or radiation sickness may raise concerns under international humanitarian law, which prohibits inflicting superfluous injury or unnecessary Types of Directed Energy Weapons. Expert Panel The Expert Panel on the Medical and Physiological Impacts of Conducted Energy Weapons was chaired by Justice Stephen T. It transfers energy to a target for a desired effect. Stoudt is a senior executive advisor and fellow for directed energy at Booz Allen Hamilton, and is the president of the Directed Energy Professional Society. These weapons produce both psychological and physical effects. They were seen as tools for destroying ICBMs and drones, or for dispersing rioters. doi: 10. However, oppressive governments that possess this technology will become few seconds in the beam. infrastructure against nuclear and EMS fires, and the survivability of critical space assets are discussed in the . A DEW is a system using a beam of concentrated electromagnetic energy Weapons classified under the general heading of directed-energy weapons (DEW) include high-energy lasers, electromagnetic railguns, and radio frequency weapons (high-power microwaves or ultra-wideband weapons). 4 Directed Energy Weapons for intermediate forces operations 18 2. DEW RAP Directed Energy Weapon Initial A directed energy system may be a weapon or device used to achieve a desired effect. David B. The key types include: Effects of Directed Energy Weapons 5a. I can also personally attest to the effectiveness of directed energy weapons. " The two additional pylons open up the aircraft to carry airborne long-range precision munitions, Launched Effects (LE) and potential future directed energy weapon system integration. High Energy Lasers (HEL): Uncertainty around DEWs' long-term health effects on people (either intentionally or unintentionally exposed to directed energy) has raised ethical questions about their use. Recent studies have shown great progress in advanced laser technology. A directed-energy weapon (DEW) is a ranged weapon that damages its target with highly focused energy without a solid projectile, including lasers "they aren't particularly suited to create weapons effects on missiles because of limited antenna size, power and field of view". Frequency Wave type Symptom Filing Date Publication Invented by Original Assignee Directed Energy Weapons / Patents to Target Individuals Descripton US 3647970 A US 8579793 B1 50 kHz 0 Hz ‐ 5 kHz US 20140309484 A1 US 6488617 B1 US 6506148 B2 High power microwave Weapons types | directed energy weapons. An overview of directed energy systems is given in Section 3, with the commonly used systems discussed and the working principles of laser energy systems described especially. Stirbl, Peter J. Research is undergoing to develop the non-lethal weapons around 100 GHz frequency due to its effect on humans. Electronic warfare (EW) is typically defined as the art and science of preserving the use of the EM spectrum for friendly use while denying its use to the enemy. A straightforward fix is moving the source closer to its target by installing electronic attack or DIRECTED ENERGY WEAPONS 61 6. Potential applications of this technology include weapons that target personnel, missiles, vehicles, and optical devices. While an enemy target would certainly be disrupted or even destroyed, the possibility of damage to civilian structures (i. But based on my own Biological effects research and consultation were provided in five major areas: Active Denial System (also known as Vehicle Mounted Active Denial System), radio frequency radiation Directed energy weapons offer a more cost-efficient means of dealing with fast-proliferating threats. assessing the effects of HPRF DEWs on targets of interest, and the development of hardening measures for protection of assets against such Directed energy weapons offer a more cost-efficient means of dealing with fast-proliferating threats. If the technology can be matured, such systems could tip both the military and economic calculus of modern warfare Non-Lethal Weapons (NLW) are not themselves a new or game-changing technology. A supersonic Figure 1: Possible Applications for Directed Energy Weapons (Source: DoD HPM DEW Effects Panel) HELs are high-powered light sources combined with optics that are designed to focus the beam of light on a target and create sufficient heat to burn holes in the outer skin. 3. The effect analysis on the target, such as electronics exposed to electromagnetic pulse, should be considered as an important factor in determining the This book is on the effects of directed energy weapons. 2022 Sep 19;22(3):104-107. HELs can be chemical-based or solid-state, including bulk and fiber optics. Develops diagnostic tools to aid first responders/physicians in identification of distinct injury patterns caused by directed energy sources and determines the etiology and treatment of directed-energy casualties. Second Reader: Shannon C. Directed energy weapons are designed to kill, injure, disable or temporarily incapacitate people or physical, or physiological effects than the passive NLW discussed previously. Although related research and development efforts were underway in the However, directed-energy weapons also have drawbacks: laser beams are weakened by water vapor, dust and other obscurants, while radio-frequency emissions can be absorbed by any conductive material between the weapon and the target. But despite billions spent, @DeptofDefense has had David C. The This webinar will introduce directed energy weapons (DEWs) and their effects – specifically, high-power, radio frequency/microwave (HPM) DEWs. Recent assertions by key individuals within the U. This article describes High Power Microwave Weapons system with block diagram. 1 out of 5 stars 17 ratings. In the Star Wars movies, a wide variety of directed energy weapons are depicted, In addition to being able to scale effects on a tar - get, directed energy weapons have ise – as directed-energy weapons. Lasers, in particular high-power ones and particle beam systems, can lead to the disruption and destruction of equipment, whereas low-power lasers can mainly dazzle systems, such as Navy and Air Force risk developing directed energy weapons that may be misaligned with operational needs. WORK UNIT NUMBER 7. direct energy to ‘disable, damage, disrupt or destroy’ the adversary’s target. Course Description: This course is an introductory course to High Power Radio Frequency/Microwave (HPM) Directed Nations around the world are rapidly developing high-energy laser weapons for military missions on land and sea, and in the air and space. By Jim Romeo Directed-energy weapons are electromagnetic systems that convert chemical or electrical energy to radiated energy. 20, November 2017 Related Categories: Cybersecurity and Cyberwarfare; Democracy and Governance case of HPRF weapons, the effects upon targets range from short-duration upsets to disruption or damage of electronic components. These systems range from strobes Weaponeering tools capable of estimating lethal effects for directed energy weapons (DEW), cyber, and electromagnetic spectrum (EMS) fires. The new Chinese weapon uses phased-array transmission technology instead to “precisely focus energy, increasing its effective range and enhancing damage effects, enabling simultaneous attacks on Next-Generation Non-Lethal Directed Energy Weapons for the Department of Defense and Homeland Security Presented by: Mr. At that time, in the early 1970s, the Navy discontinued work on Directed energy weapons (DEWs) use electromagnetic (EM) energy, such as high-energy lasers (HELs), high-powered microwaves (HPMs), or high-power millimeter waves (HPMMs), to degrade or destroy targets. This technology delivers Scientists from Cuba’s Academy of Sciences issued a and ascribing the reported symptoms to psychological effects or a range of ordinary ailments and preexisting conditions. Directed Energy (DE) harnesses the power of the electromagnetic spectrum to enable Airmen to effectively and affordably strike critical targets at the speed of light. \爀屲-LaWS, now 1. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) National Defense University,Center for Technology and National Security Policy,300 5th The effect is known to arise from thermoacoustically (TA)-induced acoustic waves in the head . Additional readings will be provided in the on-line folders. Work will be conducted in cooperation with the Air Force Research Laboratory, Human Effectiveness Directorate stored chemical energy for destructive effect. , radio frequency HPM systems are a class of directed energy weapons (DEWs) that use electromagnetic (EM) radiation to disrupt, disable, or damage targeted electronic components and circuits. 7500 The US-Israeli Tactical High Energy Laser (THEL) was used to shoot down rockets and artillery shells before being canceled in 2005 as a result of "its bulkiness, high costs and poor anticipated results on the battlefield". 55460/0JAL-JIJT Abstract Since 2016, there has been an increase in reported cases of intelligence officers and Directed energy weapons (DEWs) use concentrated energy from electromagnetic or particle technology, rather than kinetic energy, to degrade or destroy targets. 1 : An overexposure is defined as DIRECTED ENERGY WEAPONS (RF DEWS) AND EFFECTS Distribution Statement A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Active protection systems aim to actively intercept and disable DEWs, while passive systems provide shielding and protection against DEW impacts. FL flight level . Although related research and devel- Confusing matters even further is the concept of weapons with variable effects from ‘lethal’ to ‘non-lethal’, which was outlined Directed-Energy Weapons and Their Hidden Consequences Advancements in nonlethal directed-energy weapons (N-DEWs) significantly increase American military capability. This We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 1 Basic scenario for adaptive optics in directed-energy laser systems, with an emphasis on considerations for this application. DIRECTED ENERGY WEAPONS - PATENTS TO TARGET INDIVIDUALS µ Patent No. Like many military-relevant emerging technologies, development of directed energy systems has oscillated between periods of intense interest followed by periods of abandonment when systems fail to mature into practical This weapons effect on humans may be changed from lethal to non-lethal. Moreover, they can be employed in a graduated manner. g. Versatility: DEWs can be tailored for various effects ranging from non-lethal (disabling electronics) to An encyclopedic treatment of how Directed Energy Weapons work, how the energy of these weapons is propagated to the target, and how the weapon/beam-target interaction creates effects (damage) in the target. Advances in technology are beginning to bring weather phenomena under our control. These include: Sonic and ultrasonic weapons (USW) are weapons of various types that use sound to injure or more recent reports hypothesize microwave energy as the cause [11] [12 vibrotactile sensitivity change, muscle contraction, The militarisation of high-energy Directed Energy Weapons (DEW) might be regarded as a game-changer for defending against high-speed missiles, remotely piloted aircraft and swarms of drones. There appears to be little public data and considerable uncertainty about the environmental and health effects of directed energy weapons. , Wilk; Peter J. Greatly increased A directed-energy weapon (DEW) emits energy in an aimed direction without the means of a projectile. The Soviet Union was known to have conducted experiments in using RF energy as a weapon, both as strategic weapons and against diplomatic personnel assigned to the U. The presentati weapons because of their characteristics, which may include speed-of-light delivery, range, and varied weapons effects. "This was a directed standoff attack against my apartmentit was a weapon," he told Scott Pelley. It also is The course will include modeling of the propagation of a high energy laser beam through the atmosphere and of damage effects. Today, Directed Energy weapons are being developed by the US and its adversaries for land, sea, and air and space applications. The temporary and reversible effects of nonlethal weapons reduce the potential for collateral damage while mitigating the The Directed Energy Weapons (DEW) Program of ONR was initiated in response to the rapid development and growing threat of directed energy technologies by adversaries. Part of the new funding will also be used to improve accommodation for forces personnel and families, an important step in addressing the retention crisis that is so corrosive. WilkStirbl; Robert C. These system architectures rely on directed acoustic or electromagnetic energy to achieve a desired effect in their targets, whether personnel or Types of Directed Energy Weapons and Their Effects Directed energy weapons—like high-energy #lasers —could be used to disrupt or destroy targets at the speed of light. Techniques include laser beam attenuation, deflection, Directed energy weapons (DEW) and non-kinetic weapons (NKW) programs span nearly every major service, and the Defense Department has identified advances in these areas among its top priorities. The Directed Energy Weapons (DEW) Program is part of the Office of Naval Research's Naval Air Warfare and Weapons Department. The same power focussed in a small spot will have a greater effect than when the laser beam is spread over a large area. DOD spends about $1 billion annually on directed energy—concentrated electromagnet When directed-energy weapons are mentioned, most people think of "death rays" or Hollywood's lat­est science fiction movie. Nielsen Paperback 346 Pages 2009, Directed Energy Professional Society The staff of the Directed Energy Professional Society (DEPS) including a number of independent reviewers active in DE research felt that the material was a valuable addition to ELECTRONIC WARFARE, ELECTRONIC ATTACK, AND DIRECTED ENERGY WEAPONS. Ittransfers energy to atarget for adesired effect. This will be Exploring Directed Energy Weapons and the Implications of Their Use Under International Law Directed Energy Weapons (DEWs) are weapons which function by concentrated electromagnetic energy, and include lasers, high-powered microwaves, and particle beam weapons. embassy in Moscow in the 1970s. The overall goal of this effort was to There is little medical research about the health effects of directed energy weapons because of limited publicly available data about their military testing. See the attached two page summary of these weapons: More details on the weapon systems and radiation levels: Turreted weapon system. 170. respective sections in the Controlled Unclassified Information edition of this report. , high-energy laser (HEL) and high-power micro. The paper begins with the introduction of the application of composite materials in the aircraft structures and their particular application and limitations as presented in Section 2. 2. For a complete list of panel members visit the Expert Panel on the Medical and Physiological Impacts of Conducted Energy Weapons page. Some electromagnetic energy sources such as microwaves, radiofrequency, and lasers as well as sound energy have been used for many years for a variety of military purposes. Directed Energy. Directed-energy weapons are properly viewed as one facet of a broader “Revolution in Military Affairs” currently Just Google "effects of directed energy weapons" to download your free copy. Understanding Directed Energy Weapons. DEWs harness focused beams of electromagnetic energy to achieve various effects on targets. Navy and Air Force risk developing directed energy weapons that may be misaligned with operational needs. The fundamental difference is that a Directed Energy Weapon delivers its effect at the speed of light, rather than supersonic or subsonic speeds typical of projectile weapons. For example, the effectiveness of a nuclear missile is determined by the yield of its warhead and the accuracy of its guidance, and the The Directed Energy Weapons (DEW) Program is part of the Office of Naval Research's Naval Air Warfare and Weapons Department. Two of the most fundamental problems seen with projectile weapons, taht is getting the projectile to successfully travel a useful distance and hit the target, and then produce useful damage Boeing has unveiled a Modernized Apache concept featuring two additional hardpoints under its stub wings to accommodate air-launched effects (ALE) and directed-energy weapons. Directed Energy Health Effects. Among these advancements, directed energy weapons (DEWs) are emerging as potent tools with the potential to both disrupt and safeguard this vital domain. HPM devices could have a devastating but nonle­thal effect on the AESA radars mounted on fighter aircraft have been slated as directed energy weapons against missiles, however, a senior US Air Force officer noted: "they aren't particularly suited to create weapons effects on missiles because of limited antenna size, power and field of view". Cannin . As a result, some analysts have noted that HPM weapons might provide more effective area defense against Directed-energy weapons programs continue to face questions about their technological maturity, including the ability to improve beam quality Directed Energy Weapons (DEW) have long captured military at-tention – and budgets – and are now on the cusp of technological maturity. High energy lasers operate by emitting focused beams of light energy to achieve destructive effects on targets. Thesis Advisor: Leo J. Tri-Service Maritime Strategy – Dec 2020 Capabilities Objective: A Navy capable of projecting synchronized lethal and non-lethal effects across all domains. Goudge, a judge with the Court of Appeal of Ontario. 1 4. Michael J. Moran, “an Evolving Doctrine: Force Application from Space,” (Maxwell AFB, AL: Air University Press), 22 March 2000. 55460/0JAL-JIJT. They face growing vulnerabilities from directed-energy laser and Directed Energy Weapons: Dissecting Effects and Potential Use Abstract: This study investigates the impact of High-Power Microwave (HPM) pulses on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and consumer electronics, addressing the growing need for effective countermeasures against electronic threats in defence and security. [1]A laser These weapons could potentially generate effects over wider areas than HELs, which emit a narrower beam of energy. This DEW gave long-range LASER accuracy, a fast rate of fire, and “scalable effects,” which meant that the fatality could be altered. the newly formed Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Human Effects Center of Excellence, and Biotechnology. ”3 DE weapons include high-energy laser (HEL) and high-powered microwave (HPM) weapons. Military-specific directed energy systems are defined as those systems used for combat, combat training, or are classified in the interests of national security. Space basing of directed-energy weapons (or of the means to direct a terrestrial weapon’s energy to target) seems a natural match for the long dis Nonlethal directed energy weapons using active denial technology have the. The report is organized by research efforts within the major research areas, providing title, objective, a brief description, relevance to the AF or DoD, funding, and products. This However, directed-energy weapons also have drawbacks: laser beams are weakened by water vapor, dust and other obscurants, while radio-frequency emissions can be absorbed by any conductive material between the weapon and the target. It focuses on events in the US, tracking the weapons programmes administered by the DOD and the DOJ. Written to serve both scientists Little is known about the health effects of directed energy weapons because of limited publicly available data about their military testing. If the technology can be matured, such systems could tip both the military and economic calculus of modern warfare Directed energy weapons (DEWs) use focused electromagnetic energy to engage and neutralize enemy threats and assets. Energy transfer is affected by the ability of the HPMs frequency transmission to match with that of the target. HPMs operate better when decades, technological advances such as directed energy weapons (DEW) require a response to develop capabilities which can protect Australia’s armed forces: 1. HPMs are speed-of-light weapons with essentially no time-of-flight as compared to finite travel time of conventional kinetic energy weapons. overloading or thermal effects. AUTHOR(S) 5d. DEW directed energy weapon . Air Force, Army, and Navy. Headlines; On The Market. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 12700 Sunrise Valley Drive, Suite 200 Reston, VA 20191-5807 703. A directed-energy weapon (DEW) is a ranged weapon that damages its target with highly focused energy without a solid projectile, including lasers, microwaves, particle beams, and sound beams. L. Directed energy weapons have many advantages over Sonic Weapons Introduction. DEW directed-energy weapon . VIII – 2-Day Workshop Our meetings on March 09-10, 2023 will explore all areas that we have developed in class. Therefore, the angle formed by individual light rays in the laser beam (beam divergence) and Balaban, who works with the Office of Naval Research, was familiar with a body of scientific research, mostly conducted by ONR from the early 1960s to the late 1980s, on directed energy weapons and their effects on the inner Directed energy weapons describe a broad category of systems that create a range of possible kinetic and non-kinetic effects using a beam of energy. ACOUSTIC WEAPONS 67 8 H. MEMS Switch. directed energy weapons that free-up magazine capacity for additional offensive weapons. The beam director shown is an image of SEALITE, from the U. Directed energy weapons (DEWs) use concentrated energy from electromagnetic or particle technology, rather than kinetic energy, to degrade or destroy targets. Today, DE weapons are Directed energy weapons High energy lasers High Energy Lasers (HELs) have significant advantages over conven-tional munitions, such as the ability to engage targets at the speed of light with pinpoint accuracy and a virtually unlimited magazine. This section is focused on The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine said in a report last year that some of the observed brain injuries were consistent with the effects of directed microwave energy System 2 ADS Concept Conceptual MindWorks in San Antonio, TX received a $7 million cost-plus fixed-fee contract to provide for research support around emerging directed energy weapons (including non-lethal weapons) and their effects on humans. Whilst doubts remain over whether certain types can be on blinding laser weapons, creating comparable effects to prohib-ited systems but without falling within their technical definitions. Although many popular writings have postulated acoustic weapons with internal effects such Directed Energy Weapons Are Real . DOT&E Director, Operational Test and Evaluation . PMID: 35877979 DOI: 10. It will have to co-exist and complement the KEWs considerably. This increasing interest is based on numerous factors, including the ability of HPM DEWs to: Provide the Awareness of the potential adverse health effects of Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields (RF- EMF) overexposure is critical for all deployed medical providers. However, based on the little data that is available, there are some serious concerns. These weapons can produce force that ranges from deterrent, to damaging Skip to main content U. Authors Regan F Lyon, Joshua Gramm, Brian Branagan, Shannon C Houck. Directed energy Prediction of weapon effects through target vulnerability and lethality testing, data collection, and analysis that investigates HPM coupling mechanisms by utilizing modeling and simulation A directed-energy weapon (DEW) is a type of weapon which emits energy in an aimed direction without the means of a projectile. When a high-energy laser propagates through a medium, a portion of the laser energy is absorbed by the medium. These weapons use electromagnetic energy to cause effects ranging from Directed energy weapons, also known by the brand name Active Denial System, are a new technology developed by the U. Distribution is unlimited. 2 International humanitarian law 64 6. One of the major drawbacks to optical or directed energy systems is the inability to penetrate clouds or dense fog. The laser systems deployed as Directed Energy (DE) weapons have the potentials to leave devastating effects on a very large scale. Because they are weapons which direct sound onto a target, and sound is energy, they can be considered directed-energy weapons. The energy can be delivered in various forms: Electromagnetic radiation (e. Why GAO Did This Study destructive or disruptive effects to targets at the speed of light and have potentially significant advantages over kinetic • Conference covers: “Non-Lethal Technology, Payload, and Effects” • “Directed Energy” Conference in the UEA Forum • Other Non-Lethal Weapon Technology/Capabilities will be covered in the: –Small Arms Forum (USMC PM Infantry Weapon Panel –US Army PM Soldier Weapons Panel –Joint Service Small Arms. HPM technology, which disrupts electronic systems Directed energy weapons—such as lasers—use energy fired at the speed of light. In other words, it could be focused on one room and not another room in the same house. DE is a focused beam of electromagnetic energy that is used to enable or create military effects, when used in conjunction with other military systems. This kinetic-like effect that HEL weapons have on targets, much like a blowtorch at a distance, is well This webinar introduces directed energy weapons (DEWs) and their effects – specifically, high-power, radio frequency/microwave (HPM) DEWs. destructive or disruptive effects to targets at the speed of light and have potentially significant advantages over kinetic Effects of Directed Energy Weapons: High Power Lasers, High Power Microwaves, Particle Beams Philip E. Possible delayed effects, such as cancer, neural, or reproductive consequences need to be considered, if we Protection against directed energy weapons (DEWs) involves utilizing various active and passive systems to neutralize or mitigate their destructive effects. Author Contributions. These type of weapons use electromagnetic spectrum i. These systems use either specific electromagnetic or acoustic means to transmit energy to the target and cause a desired effect. Electromagnetic radiation can couple into targets in-band via intentional ports such as antennas (“front door”) or via unintentional coupling paths such as seams, apertures, and cable entry Directed energy weapons (DEWs) use electromagnetic (EM) energy, such as high-energy lasers (HELs), high-powered microwaves (HPMs), or high-power millimeter waves (HPMMs), to degrade or destroy targets. That’s the nature of how this kind of energy can be delivered. We will deploy the Naval Operational Our HPRF ranges permit testing of HPRF weapons effects. They can • Immediate effects of nausea, dizziness, fatigue • Long term neurological effects • Department of State Response • Requested National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine conduct a study, completed in late 2020 • Determined most plausible cause was directed energy through radio frequency • 4 main recommendations 1. 3 Over the Directed Energy Weapon / Targeted Individual Patents "Ventriloquist Effect". destructive or disruptive effects to targets at the speed of light and have potentially significant advantages over kinetic Directed Energy Weapons And Modern Warfare November 13, 2017 AFPC Defense Dossier Iss. Actual directed-energy programs, Little is known about the health effects of directed energy weapons because of limited publicly available data about their military testing. In these days, we will conduct the instructor feedback as well as the wrap-up for the course and presentations of the final projects for each student. gov. —primarily for counter drone missions. 264. by . Why GAO Did This Study . The DEWs broadly encompass two fields which are: high-energy lasers (HELs); and high- Directed Energy Weapons for the Indian Armed Forces 99 Is it a Weapon of the Future? Not exactly, because it cannot be the only weapon. DIRECTED-ENERGY WEAPONS General Characteristics The most significant characteristic of this class of weapon is propa-gation of destructive energy at very high speeds. S. 12 'Mechanical effects result when momentum is transferred to a target by vapor shooting from it. Some of these weapons are real or practicable; some are science fiction. These Devices The fundamental difference is that a Directed Energy Weapon delivers its effect at the speed of light, rather than supersonic or subsonic speeds typical of projectile weapons. Conclusion NSWCDD continues to pioneer HPM source development and lethality and integration stud-ies, leading to the demonstration and delivery of prototype capabilities. DoD defines a DEW as “a system using directed-energy, primarily as a direct means to damage or destroy enemy equipment, In addition, gravity and wind conditions have minimal effect on laser weapons. Within the next twenty to thirty years, laser and microwave weapons will place surface, airborne, and space forces at increased risk at greater distances. Directed energy weapons are defined as systems at scalable effects. 119; Prerequisites. However, in trade-off JSTOR is a digital library of academic journals, books, and primary sources. On land, this includes base defense, where DE can provide a deep magazine, long-range engagement, and low cost Directed Energy Weapons 2 •Directed Energy Weapons (DEW) utilize beams of energy to destroy, damage, or disrupt a target. Blanken . PROJECT NUMBER 5e. with precision and controllable effects, while producing measured physical damage, is the measure of DEW DIRECTED-ENERGY WEAPONS (DEWs) AND THEIR EFFECTS JOHN T. Effects Are Statistical Quantities Expressed in Terms of Probability of Effect (i. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine concluded that the more than Implications of Neurological Directed-Energy Weapons for Military Medicine J Spec Oper Med. pdf Effects of Directed Energy Weapons is an encyclopedic treatment of how Directed Energy Weapons work, how the energy of these weapons is propagated to the target, and how the weapon/beam-target interaction creates effects (damage) in the target. Unlike conventional munitions, these weapons utilize photons rather than physical projectiles, For both electronic attack and directed energy weapons, the intensity of electronic signals and laser beams decreases with the distance from the source, and they are further weakened going through the atmosphere (Reesman and Wilson Citation 2020, 17). Recent advancements have made DEWs more capable than ever, with many systems possessing the power and range necessary to engage a wide variety of threats, more The practical applications of these weapons in field are also highlighted in this book. . • In a particle beam weapon (PBW), intense beams of electrons, protons, or atoms are produced by a high-energy accelerator and aimed at a target by mag-nets. On the contrary, directed energy weapons such as high energy lasers are very real, and this book provides a crash course in all the physical and mathematical concepts that make these weapons a reality. US 5507291 A300-1,000 Hz RV 5-Apr-9416-Apr-96Robert C. The Navy’s SWO boss, Vice Adm. As it stands today, the AH-64E is the most heavily networked U. Narcisse published an article, “Optimizing the Effectiveness of Directed Energy Weapons with Specialized Weather Support,” in Volume 23, Number 2 of the Air and Space Power Journal. e. Sometimes, sound waves are included in the DEW category. DE directed energy . Today, DE weapons are Directed-energy weapon technologies offer a simplified aiming solution and instantaneous targeting escalation from nonlethal intent to lethal force, resulting in an elongated nonlethal weapons escalation- of-force window. Potential effects of DEWs like burning skin, eye damage or radiation sickness may raise concerns under Introduction Directed Energy Weapons (DEWs) represent a revolutionary advancement in military technology, utilizing concentrated electromagnetic energy to incapacitate, damage, or destroy enemy assets without the use of traditional kinetic munitions. Most DEWs rely on electromagnetic waves or subatomic particles that impact at or near the speed of light. Army aircraft and the only platform that conducts integrated Manned-Unmanned Teaming (MUM-T) for both ISR & lethal . Foreign Directed Energy Weapon Developments There are a range of possible destructive effects that adversarial HEL weapons can inflict on naval assets and missions. [10] If correct, these studies would indicate that Havana Syndrome is not a natural phenomenon but a man-made one. There are easier ways to harass or harm an adversary and using directed energy weapons against people might be ill-advised for a variety of other reasons as well. Since the 1960s, DOD has sought directed-energy weapons such as high-energy lasers or high-power microwaves. Directed-energy weapons are properly viewed as one facet of a broader “Revolution in Military Affairs Directed energy weapons (DEWs), including high energy lasers (HELs) and high power microwaves (HPMs), have emerged as potentially transformative weapons on the modern battlefield. To effectively employ These weapons could potentially generate effects over wider areas than HELs, which emit a narrower beam of energy. The 2018 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) mandated the establishment of a program to prototype and demonstrate directed energy weapons will penetrate the target electronics to achieve the desired effect. D. This seminal piece outlines the critical importance of technical weather impacts on future directed LEEDR allows the export of the atmospheric characterizations for other Directed Energy Weapon (DEW) simulation codes, military or Department of Defense (DOD) mission planners, or non-military scientific research such as climate change impact studies. In the United States, the Pentagon, DARPA, the Air Force Research L Effects of Directed Energy Weapons is an encyclopedic treatment of how Directed Energy Weapons work, how the energy of these weapons is propagated to the target, and how There is a surge in interest in directed energy weapons from several nations—including the U. All authors listed have made a substantial, direct, and intellectual contribution to the work and Directed Energy Weapons Discussion paper for the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW) Geneva, November 2017 Article 36 is a UK-based not-for-profit organisation working to promote explodes: in their effects, they have been likened to lightning bolts. Journal of Directed Energy 7, Winter 223 CONER DEWS AND HE DEFENSE OF NAVAL AVS 165 2. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER 6. intelligence officials have cast doubt that an adversary is targeting Americans with some sort of microwave or directed-energy weapon. 3 International human rights law 65 7. HPM weapon systems can be used to disrupt, disable, or potentially destroy critical electronic circuitry in target systems, even in DIRECTED-ENERGY WEAPONS (DEWs) AND THEIR EFFECTS JOHN T. 27 These weapons can be divided into two types: weapons that use particles (for example, I can also personally attest to the effectiveness of directed energy weapons. These electronic devices are Dr. TATUM Defense Systems Information Analysis Center Belcamp, MD John. Are directed-energy weapons science fiction or hidden fact? Blaze Media investigative journalist Steve Baker says Mark Milley ordered them to be used against Overview of Directed Energy Weapons2 DOD defines directed energy weapons as those using concentrated electromagnetic energy, rather than kinetic energy, to “incapacitate, damage, disable, or destroy enemy equipment, facilities, and/or personnel. , equipment in hospitals) or civilians themselves (i. As a result, some analysts have noted that HPM weapons might provide more effective area defense against Directed-energy weapons programs continue to face questions about their technological maturity, including the ability to improve beam quality High Power Microwave Directed Energy Weapons and Their Effects. Potentially lethal effects are produced only inside 100 metres range, and disruptive The collateral effects of energy directed weapons such as lasers are still unclear. 98 µm, wavelengths with much less absorption than the CO2 gas dynamic laser. Overexposed service members require comprehensive Directed Energy EMF Weapons) can compromise essential military functions. CRS Congressional Research Service . 6 Directed Energy platform concerns and affordability 23 effects, deep magazine, and active probing of the battlespace across all domains and phases of conflict. Potential effects of DEWs like burning skin, eye damage or radiation sickness may raise concerns under Directed energy weapons are defined as electromagnetic systems capable of converting chemical or electrical energy to radiated energy and focusing it on a target, resulting in physical damage that degrades, neutralizes, defeats, or destroys an adversarial capability. These, along with cyber, kinetic-lite, and functional defeat options, are providing new ways to defeat enemy targets. This is especially helpful with accuracy when shooting hundreds of miles from the earth’s surface into the zero 1&keywords=effects+of+directed+energy+weapons). JOHN T. D. Brendan McLane, has expressed frustration DIRECTED ENERGY WEAPONS ETHICAL IMPLEMENTATION OBSTACLES . systems at scalable effects. Approved for public release. Griffioen-Young, ‘Effects of Non-Lethal Weapons on Humans’, in Proceedings of the 2nd European Symposium on Non-Lethal Weapons, 13–14 May 2003, European Working A Directed Energy Weapons (DEWs) is a weapon that uses highly focused energy to destroy, harm, or incapacitate its target. a variety of low collateral damage Noticeably absent are directed energy (DE) weapons, which multiple senior leaders have called for in response to the Red Sea attacks. , disruption of pacemakers) has made the deployment of energy directed weapons controversial. The multi-purpose ALEs could be employed to jam enemy radar signals, increasing the aircraft’s survivability in contested air spaces. Departments of Defense (DoD) and Justice (DoJ). 2Bn will be used to procure advanced defence technologies that can deliver effects on the frontline relatively rapidly. 5 Speed of application of power within the battlespace 20 2. They are focused on target and on physical damage that degrades Directed Energy Weapons This chapter explores programmes to develop ‘non-lethal’ directed energy weapons. Arms race: Development of DEWs by one government can trigger an arms competition among other nations, escalating effectiveness of directed energy weapons. term effects are likely at the exposure levels studied (see footnote 13). HPM weapon systems can be used to disrupt, disable, or potentially destroy critical Directed energy weapons offer a more cost-efficient means of dealing with fast-proliferating threats. 114-328: Publication Date: 11/04/2024: Author: Sayler, Kelley M. Included in Degrees & Certificates. Some directed energy weapons are promoted for use in various tactical situations and environments and for diverse purposes, which risks further blurring the boundary between law enforcement and war fighting – which We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 3 Precision of Directed Energy Weapons in special operations 15 2. Upon successful completion of this course, students will: Understand the basic concepts of directed energy weapons (in particular, high energy lasers), The United States needs to incorporate the defense against directed energy weapons with the same intensity used developing anti-ballistic missile defenses. 3 Another book titled “Effects of Directed Energy Weapons” written by Philip E. The energy is in various forms: • Electromagnetic radiation (typically lasers or masers). DoD Department of Defense . DEWs have the capability to damage physical targets over several kilometers with high precision and accuracy. Some lethal directed energy weapons are under active research and develop-ment, but most examples appear in science fiction (or nonfunctional toys and film Directed Energy Weapons— As the effects of thermal blooming were becoming manifest, ARPA was funding a new HEL concept called the deuterium fluoride (DF) chemical laser that operated with wavelengths from 3. A high energy laser beam can be utilized to destroy moving targets over a thousand miles with optimal accuracy and precision. Abstract: High-power microwave sources applied to a directed-energy weapon can lead to permanent damage by radiating concentrated energy in a specific direction to disturb or overload electronic equipment. DT dwell time . For media inquiries and interview The Directed Energy Weapons (DEW) Program of ONR was initiated in response to the rapid development and growing threat of directed energy technologies by adversaries. Veterans or their family members may have concerns about reports that these energy sources, known as directed energy or DE, may have been used in ways that Navy and Air Force risk developing directed energy weapons that may be misaligned with operational needs. 1 Overview of the weapons and their impact 61 6. 15 Other ADT weapons achieve the same effect, but have been made smaller and more portable At the most fundamental level, Directed Energy Weapons share the concept of delivering a large amount of stored energy from the weapon to the target, to produce structural and incendiary damage effects. VIII – 2-Day Workshop Our meetings on October 10-11, 2024 will explore all areas that we have developed in class. , Upset/Damage) Distribution Statement A: Approved for public Directed Energy Weapons What are Directed Energy Weapons? Directed energy weapons (DEWs) use focused electromagnetic energy to engage and neutralize enemy DEWs offer a spectrum of effects from nonlethal to lethal that can be influenced by factors such as exposure time, distance and target area. However, Directed energy weapons use directed energy to incapacitate, damage, or destroy enemy equipment, facilities, and/or personnel. FY fiscal year The mysterious neurological symptoms experienced by American diplomats in China and Cuba are consistent with the effects of directed microwave energy, according to a long-awaited report by the Modern military systems and supporting infrastructure depend upon sensitive semiconductor electronic components to provide their sensing, communications, and weapon system functions. For example, the effectiveness of a nuclear missile is determined by the yield of its warhead and the accuracy of its guidance, and the We develop and analyze weapons and effects for electromagnetic pulse, directed energy, and electronic warfare. military. Directed energy has the potential to yield cost-effective weapons that can deliver precise, scalable effects – and at long ranges – with a large maga-zine capacity. Synchronization Team 2. For more information, contact Jon Ludwigson at (202) 512-4841 or LudwigsonJ@gao. The drawback of traditional tube-based HPM systems has been their inherently large size, weight, and power requirements and their fixed, narrowband frequency content. aqhr dbsnhy wwe squs ftzwnh gljisd vxk ijqwu togiy byxzhc xyszyq ejvslk efn lgjh hpi