Kind kubernetes tutorial Working with services in Kubernetes Using ClusterIP. Node:A single machine in a Kubernetes cluster. This free tutorial on Kubernetes will provide all the essential information needed to understand and work with Kubernetes, including the use of APIs Jun 2, 2023 · Kubernetes Tools: kubectl. Neste post, vamos explorar como realizar o deploy do kind, uma ferramenta útil para criar clusters Kubernetes locais. You can run any kind of application in Kubernetes; Storage management – Persistent storage is abstracted by a consistent interface that works across providers, whether in the cloud, on a network share, or on a local filesystem. This blog post shows you how to setup a kind-based environment for local development that can mimic a production Kubernetes environment Aug 26, 2023 · 6. 6/Docker v19. Nov 23, 2024 · En este tutorial paso a paso, aprenderás a crear y gestionar un clúster Kubernetes local utilizando Kind y Terraform, dos herramientas poderosas que revolucionarán tu flujo de trabajo de desarrollo. Build an image and test it in Kind. Like Minikube Jun 25, 2024 · kubectl: kubectl is a CLI tool that you use to interact with a Kubernetes cluster. @pramodchandrayan. Kind is a Kubernetes SIGs project that is quite distinct from minikube. The Kubernetes command line tool: kubectl; docker; Run Kubernetes locally: kind; Now you have all the tools needed, let's go! Create a cluster Creating a cluster with kind is very simple, just run: Podman Desktop can help you run Kind-powered local Kubernetes clusters on a container engine, such as Podman. For UI, the tutorial is using NodePort with Kubernetes Feb 5, 2024 · Minikube is used to locally run Kubernetes, focusing on making it easy to learn and develop for Kubernetes. The best way of learning Kubernetes is by doing, so start building! kind creates and manages local Kubernetes clusters using Docker container ' nodes ' Usage: kind [command] Available Commands: build Build one of [node-image] completion Output shell completion code for the specified shell (bash, zsh or fish) create Creates one of [cluster] delete Deletes one of [cluster] export Exports one of [kubeconfig, logs Feb 15, 2025 · Learn Kubernetes step-by-step in this beginner-friendly tutorial. In this tutorial, you deploy a Kubernetes cluster in AKS. The application will be able to store data, such as the services in the Backstage catalog, in an in-memory Sqlite3 database. Self-hosted Kubernetes. Apr 18, 2022 · kind is simple, containing a command-line tool named kind and a Docker image which has Kubernetes and systemd. This tutorial has covered the basics of Kubernetes, including its key concepts, setting In this tutorial, we’re going to build a basic Backstage application and deploy it to a local Kubernetes cluster created with Kind. Jan 3, 2021 · Working With ClusterIP Service Type In Kubernetes. kind uses the node-image to run Kubernetes artifacts, such as kubeadm or kubelet. Start my 1-month free trial Buy for my team Transcripts Exercise Files View Offline Let's open a browser and visit kind. You learn how to: May 13, 2024 · This blog explores how to create an Airflow deployment with Helm in a local K8s KinD cluster. This end-to-end tutorial covers the following:* Setting up your first Kubernetes cluster with KinD* Installing Docker Desktop, KinD, kubectl, Helm* Installin Jun 24, 2023 · In this Kubernetes Kustomize tutorial, you will learn all the concepts and deploy an application using Kustomize on a Kubernetes cluster. Kubernetes i About the Tutorial Kubernetes is a container management technology developed in Google lab to manage containerized applications in different kind of environments such as physical, virtual, and cloud infrastructure. 4, you should install the same version for kubectl. Apr 9, 2024 · Olá, leitores do DataKube,. Testing out storage solutions has been a pretty poor experience because it involved spinning up a test cluster somewhere with real block devices. The configuration files are scrubbed and renamed versions of real-life configuration files. Using the tutorials, you can learn to: Deploy a containerized application on a cluster. Sep 7, 2023 · Don't you just love it when you submit a PR and it turns out that no code is needed? That's exactly what happened when I tried add GPU support to Kind. Multi Jun 19, 2020 · kind (Kubernetes) We are going to use — kind. Before walking through each tutorial, you may want to bookmark the Standardized Glossary page for later references. Install the kind binary. Let's build on that knowledge and use kind to create a cluster with multiple nodes in it. #kind create cluster Creating cluster " kind " Ensuring node image (kindest/node:v1. This results in a substantially faster starting time as compared to running a VM. Jul 27, 2022 · This Kubernetes Tutorial will take you on a journey from being clueless about Kubernetes to one who has an excellent grasp of all the Kubernetes Basics. by. Or, you can follow this simple tutorial of Ingress. Kubernetes helps to manage containerised applications in various types of physical, virtual, and cloud environments. Jun 25, 2024 · Setting up Kubernetes locally using Kind is a crucial step in understanding the core components and operations of Kubernetes. Step 1: Install Minikube. 7. This t Mar 28, 2024 · Hoje irei compartilhar uma ferramenta incrível que tem facilitado no desenvolvimento e testes de aplicações que envolve o Kubernetes - o KIND (Kubernetes IN Docker)! Oct 16, 2023 · コンテキストの理解と設定. apiVersion: apps/v1 kind A hands-on tutorial for learning kubernetes (k8s), including examples of Deployment, Service, Ingress, Helm - HcwXd/kubernetes-tutorial Kubernetes tutorial. To complete this tutorial, you will need: kind: Clean up - Kubernetes Tutorial From the course: Kubernetes: Provisioning for Infrastructure as Code Start my 1-month free trial Buy for my team Jan 9, 2025 · 本セクションにはチュートリアルが含まれています。チュートリアルでは、単一のタスクよりも大きな目標を達成する方法を示します。通常、チュートリアルにはいくつかのセクションがあり、各セクションには一連のステップがあります。各チュートリアルを進める前に、後で参照できるよう - [Instructor] kind is a tool that creates Kubernetes in Docker. It is runs local Kubernetes cluster in Docker container. 21. Thus, it requires very little time to up and stop the Kubernetes node. SysopsMicro. Additionally we should minimize the number of flags used and avoid structured values in flags as these cannot be versioned. sigs. This method involves setting up and 6 days ago · Kubernetes provides a distributed platform for containerized applications. Create a cluster Sep 28, 2020 · kind is a tool built for running local Kubernetes clusters using Docker containers as nodes. io. 6. Procedure Install the kind CLI. Aug 7, 2024 · Key Features of Using Kind: Local Development and Testing: Kind provides a cost-effective way to create and manage Kubernetes clusters locally, ideal for development and testing purposes. A $0 Learning Platform for All Levels - from the ground Up; Over 500+ Highly Interactive Docker Tutorials and Guides; Well tested on Kubernetes Cluster and can be run on Browser (no Infrastructure required) 📝 Join our Community Jun 20, 2024 · Before we start this Kubernetes tutorial, let’s learn: What is Kubernetes? Kubernetes is a container management system developed on the Google platform. gl/1Ty1Q2 . Once the cluster is created successfully, load the docker image(s) on the cluster. Mar 24, 2021. Basic Concepts in Kubernetes. However, we can provide a name to the cluster using the –name parameter: $ kind create cluster --name baeldung-kind Creating cluster "baeldung-kind" Mar 7, 2024 · And with that we have completed our tutorial where we learned how to use Kind to deploy Kubernetes clusters. You can also configure KinD to provide multiple nodes for the cluster. Understand pod and container connectivity, learn about service types and their access modes, explore the architecture and customization of CoreDNS, and gather insights on choosing an appropriate CNI plugin for your Kubernetes cluster. 03. The article covered the installation process for each operating system Kind supports and provided instructions for setting up and managing a local Kubernetes cluster. On Windows, configure Podman in rootful mode. Introduction to Kind (Kubernetes IN Docker) In essence, Kind provides an easy way to create a local Kubernetes cluster without the need for complex setup or configuration. This tutorial demonstrates how to deploy and connect to your first replica set in MongoDB Cloud Manager with Kubernetes Operator. Kubernetes Operator works together with MongoDB Cloud Manager or Ops Manager. Mar 13, 2023 · KinD (Kubernetes in Docker) is a simple tool with several powerful and unique features that make it easier to run local Kubernetes clusters. In particular, we’ll discuss the following topics: Need for a container orchestration tool; Features of Kubernetes; Kubernetes architecture; Kubernetes API; For a more in-depth understanding, we can also have a look at the official documentation. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about networking in Kubernetes. May 23, 2023 · This article describes what Kind is, how it works under the hood, some common real-world use cases where Kind shines, and finally, how Adaptive leverages functionality provided by Kind to set up bastion hosts and create lightweight environments for teams which do not have an existing Kubernetes environment. Container Oct 4, 2023 · <!DOCTYPE html> Kubernetes Basics This tutorial provides a walkthrough of the basics of the Kubernetes cluster orchestration system. Participation in the Kubernetes community is governed by the Kubernetes Code of Conduct. Pat yourself on the back and let's move ahead to the most common Kind commands you should know. This is the second part of the blog post I had written on Advanced Kubernetes Tutorial Every DevOps Engineer Has Been Searching For, where I deployed a production-ready 3-tier (React + Flask +… Open in app Welcome to our comprehensive "Kubernetes for Beginners" workshop! In this session, we dive deep into Kubernetes, using kind (Kubernetes IN Docker) to create - [Instructor] kind is a tool that creates Kubernetes in Docker. Installing kind - Kubernetes Tutorial From the course: Kubernetes: Provisioning with kind. Mar 19, 2024 · In this tutorial, we’ll have a brief theoretical introduction to Kubernetes. The selector matches Pods labeled with app: myapp. Follow these installation instructions. Once we're there, we're going to click on Jul 20, 2020 · You can run multi-node Linux Kubernetes clusters with full Linux command line support using the KIND project for Kubernetes. Unlike MiniKube, Kind eliminates the need for VMs, making it faster and more In this tutorial, we are going to use KinD Kubernetes cluster. To follow this guide, you should have kubectl and kind installed locally. In the process, you'll also start appreciating its beauty and usefulness in increasing developer productivity. 0 | Examples Distributed under Apache-2. You will create this type of service, which is usually the default type if a service type is not specified. yaml. Nov 29, 2024 · Alternatively, you can set up a local cluster using tools like Minikube or Kind (Kubernetes in Docker). May 31, 2023 · The most common and widely used service type is ClusterIP. On Linux: Jan 1, 2024 · Delve into the essentials of Kubernetes networking. Run Kubernetes Locally. This article introduces Kind (Kubernetes in Docker), a tool for running local Kubernetes clusters using Docker nodes. Jan 25, 2025 · Option 1: Setting Up a Kubernetes Cluster Using Minikube (Local Setup) If you’re just getting started or need a local Kubernetes environment, Minikube is an excellent tool. At a high level, these are the steps you must complete: Spin up a local Kubernetes cluster using kind. kind load docker-image example-docker-image:tag --name test-cluster May 12, 2023 · Working with anything storage related has been a bit challenging in KinD for me. ‍ Oct 12, 2024 · Note: Part 2 of this tutorial is available here. #kind #k8s #kubernetesTimecodes ⏱:00:00 Intro01:45 Setup02:56 Creatin Nov 22, 2024 · 1 Kubernetes Use Case: Deploying and Managing a Scalable Web Application 2 Kubernetes Control Plane Components 18 more parts 3 ReplicaSet in Kubernetes Explained: Understanding its Purpose and Functionality 4 Understanding Kubernetes Namespaces: Types and Working with Examples 5 Understanding Kubernetes Services : Types and Use Cases 6 Taints and Tolerations in Kubernetes: A The result may contain conflicts, such as our top-level #Component field, but our per-type maps of Kubernetes objects should be free of conflict (if there is, we have a problem with Kubernetes down the line). Scale the deployment. Create a Kind cluster. Patreon 👉🏽http://patreon. In. Install kubectl to work with kubernetes. In this video, we cover the basics of KIND an Dec 20, 2022 · By the end of this tutorial, you’ll have learned what Kubernetes does, its architecture, and how to get started with it. This setup allows kind to boot up clusters quickly for testing and development purposes. Update the Mar 25, 2021 · kind allows us to run local Kubernetes clusters with nodes running as Docker containers. We’ll head over to the kubernetes site to download kubectl. Typically a tutorial has several sections, each of which has a sequence of steps. kubeadm is a tool built into Kubernetes for creating Unlike kind, K3S packages all of the backend Kubernetes components into a single binary. kind uses Docker on the host machine to create a container, which runs systemd, which Kubernetes Tutorial - Kubernetes is a container management technology developed in Google lab to manage containerized applications in different kind of environments such as physical, virtual, and cloud infrastructure. Each module contains some background information on major Kubernetes features and concepts, and a tutorial for you to follow along. This is a common pattern. 26. © 2025 The Kubernetes Authors | Documentation Distributed under CC BY 4. kind was primarily designed for testing Kubernetes itself, but it is actually quite useful for creating a Kubernetes environment for local development, QA, or CI/CD. A Curated List of Kubernetes Labs and Tutorials. 2. With this you master container orchestration, deployment, scaling and more. This method involves setting up and Aug 23, 2023 · With Kubernetes, developers can easily deploy, scale, and manage their applications while ensuring high availability and optimal resource utilization. Follow Kubernetes API Conventions 🔗︎. Because this tutorial uses Kubernetes v1. Cluster: A set of nodes (machines) running containerized applications managed by Kubernetes. kind uses Docker on the host machine to create a container, which runs systemd, which in turn runs the container runtime, kubelet, and other Kubernetes components. While doing this we should respect the Kubernetes API Conventions. Kafka: A Complete Tutorial (Part 4) — Installing Kafka Oct 31, 2024 · In Kubernetes, a persistent volume (PV) is an object that provides pods with access to persistent storage resources. A merge thus gives us a unified view of all objects. So, we end up with a whole Kubernetes cluster in one container. It covers installation, single- and multi-node cluster creation, cluster deletion, setting up a local Docker registry, and troubleshooting common issues. This has made it a great alternative for running Kubernetes, especially in lightweight production scenarios. Mar 19, 2024 · First, let’s create a local Kubernetes cluster with the default configuration: $ kind create cluster. Jan 4, 2025 · In this Kubernetes Tutorial you’ll learn all the basics to advanced concepts like Kubernetes service , Kubernetes cluster construction , Kubernetes deployment , Kubernetes Architecture , etc. kind is a tool for running local Kubernetes clusters using Docker container "nodes". Install kind - Kubernetes Tutorial From the course: Kubernetes: Provisioning for Infrastructure as Code Start my 1-month free trial Buy for my team Jan 15, 2025 · Ideal for learning, testing, and development, deploying Kubernetes on a local machine can be done using tools like Minikube and Kind (Kubernetes in Docker). Feb 10, 2024 · Each Kubernetes “node” in a kind cluster is a Docker container simulating a real node. Passing the name can be ignored for this tutorial. The files are organized in a directory hierarchy grouping related services in subdirectories. 2019/11/1 kindのインストール方法を修正、MappingPortsの参考例を変更. Kind stands for “Kubernetes IN Docker,” and it lets you run Kubernetes clusters inside Docker containers. It creates a single-node Kubernetes cluster on your local machine, making it easy to test and develop Kubernetes workloads. In the next post, we’ll dive into creating simple pods, understanding the difference between imperative and declarative commands, and learning the basics of YAML. . With Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS), you can quickly create a production ready Kubernetes cluster. 0 Mar 10, 2022 · This is a tutorial for how to run a very simple GitOps demo with Kubernetes KIND Cluster. It can be a physical or virtual machine. Declarative state – Kubernetes uses object manifests in YAML files to define the state you want to create in your MongoDB Enterprise Kubernetes Operator uses the Kubernetes API and tools to manage MongoDB clusters. Here are the key differences: Minikube: Environment: Runs a single-node Kubernetes cluster in a virtual machine (VM) or a container, depending on the driver you choose (like VirtualBox, Docker, or others). You can use Kind to Nov 30, 2024 · Photo by Bill Pennell on Unsplash. Jun 20, 2021 · To delete the existing multi-node cluster, run command kind delete cluster --name kind-multi-node. - In the last video, we saw how to use kind to provision a single node Kubernetes cluster entirely in Docker. コンテキストは、kubectlがどのKubernetesクラスタと通信するかを示すものです。kindを使用すると、新しいコンテキストが自動的に設定され、kubectlの操作がkindクラスタに向けられます。 Jan 11, 2025 · Minikube and KIND (Kubernetes IN Docker) are both tools for running local Kubernetes clusters, but they have different approaches and use cases. 1) 🖼 Preparing nodes 📦 Writing configuration 📜 Starting control-plane 🕹️ Installing CNI 🔌 Installing StorageClass 💾 Set kubectl context to " kind-kind " You can now use your cluster with: kubectl cluster-info --context kind-kind Have a question, bug, or feature request? Subscribe to show your support! https://goo. Basics Kubernetes Basics is an in-depth interactive Nov 28, 2024 · Setting up a multi-node Kubernetes cluster is crucial for testing and simulating production-grade environments. A Kind Workflow for Contributing to Kubernetes - Benjamin Elder & Duffie Cooley & James Munnelly & Patrick Lang 🔗︎. It is an open source system which helps in creating and managing containerization of application. All About AI in DevSecOps: A Aug 15, 2023 · Kubernetes in Docker ( kind) is a tool that allows you to run Kubernetes clusters locally using Docker container “nodes”. Its mission is to make creating clusters for testing really fast and really easy. The Big Problem. Jan 7, 2025 · This section of the Kubernetes documentation contains tutorials. k8s, that's short for Kubernetes, . This tutorial gets you a multi node Kind cluster with Calico in approximately 10 minutes. Prerequisites. As a general rule of thumb kind prefers to implement configuration using Kubernetes style configuration files. By default, a cluster named kind will be created. Kubernetes in Dockerはご存知でしょうか？ スライドを拝見して興味が湧いたので色々触ってみました。 Kind multi-node install Big picture . Prerequisites To work with Kubernetes, you must have an understanding of how the Docker images work. But breaking it down into fundamental concepts makes it more approachable. Se você está interessado em desenvolvimento e teste de aplicações baseadas em Kubernetes, o kind pode ser a solução ideal para simular ambientes de produção em seu próprio computador. Next steps Set your Kubernetes context to your local Kind-powered Kubernetes cluster. Oct 17, 2024 · As Kubernetes becomes the standard for container orchestration, running it locally with KinD (Kubernetes in Docker) offers a convenient and efficient way to manage clusters for development and testing. The concept is similar to Docker volumes, but in Docker you are mapping the container to a computer host, whereas in the case of Kubernetes volumes, the medium that backs it and the contents of it are determined by the particular volume type used. A Kubernetes volume is just a directory that is accessible to the Containers in a Pod. 0CC BY 4. By default the name of the new cluster will be kind. The demo is trying to use both argocd CLI and UI. 1-800-7430-173 (US Toll Free) kind supports building Kubernetes release builds from source support for make / bash or docker, in addition to pre-published builds; kind supports Linux, macOS and Windows; kind is a CNCF certified conformant Kubernetes installer; Code of conduct 🔗︎. To use a PV, admins must first either provision a storage resource using any type of storage system (such as a local file system or cloud-based storage) that is accessible by the cluster, or set dynamic provisioning (more on this in a bit), which allows Kubernetes to provision # Kind # Installation "kind" is a tool for running local Kubernetes clusters using Docker container “nodes”. Enter the following command to create a Kind Kubernetes Cluster (default name is "kind"): Jul 7, 2022 · After completing this tutorial, you should be able to use Kind to create a local Kubernetes cluster for testing and development purposes. KinD basically spins up a one-node Kubernetes cluster as a Docker Container. However, setting up ingress and making it work with Prometheus turned out to be harder than it needs to be due to typos in Kind documentation and the fact that rewrite-target doesn't work with Prometheus out of the box. Kind is more preferred since you can create multiple clusters using Kind which cannot be done in Minikube. Kubernetes can initially seem complex (at least it did for me). Which Is Better For Deploying Applications Minikube Vs Kind? Kind and Minikube are both Kubernetes development tools. 5/kind v0. Feb 19, 2025 · Kind (Kubernetes in Docker) is a lightweight tool that lets you run Kubernetes clusters inside Docker containers. Note: The tutorial is creating a cluster named micros-cluster. Now lets clean up by running the following: #uninstall helm chart helm uninstall myapp #delete helm repo helm repo remove bitnami #delete kind cluster kind delete cluster --name my-k8s-app Mar 19, 2024 · Follow the Step-by-Step Guide to Creating a Kubernetes Cluster with KIND and KUBEADM tutorial to create a local KinD cluster. Video Tutorial Sources The video tutorial sources can vary from individual channels on YouTube to courses designed by various market-leaders in the Kubernetes space. Some Common Kind Commands 1. Lets walk through how you can set up a multi-node Kubernetes cluster on a single machine as a learning environment and CI/CD testing environment. The node-image in turn is built off the base-image, which installs all the dependencies needed for Docker and Kubernetes to run in a container. kind creates and manages local Kubernetes clusters using Docker container ' nodes ' Usage: kind [command] Available Commands: build Build one of [node-image] completion Output shell completion code for the specified shell (bash, zsh or fish) create Creates one of [cluster] delete Deletes one of [cluster] export Exports one of [kubeconfig, logs] get Gets one of [clusters, nodes, kubeconfig Feb 18, 2025 · Manage Kubernetes resources by listing, describing, and deleting them. This list is not sorted based on the best to worst. Value . Jul 29, 2023 · And there you go, you just deployed a web application using Kubernetes and Helm charts. Next we're going to click on Quick Start over here on the left. The aim of the tutorial is to act as a starting point in understanding the basic K8s concepts with a Get Started with Kubernetes | Ultimate Hands-on Labs and Tutorials. Basics Kubernetes Basics is an in-depth interactive May 31, 2022 · So, in this article we will list out the Top 10 video tutorial sources that one can follow to learn Kubernetes easily. Jun 16, 2024 · Here’s a brief tutorial on Kubernetes and how it works with Docker containers: 1. Jan 15, 2025 · Ideal for learning, testing, and development, deploying Kubernetes on a local machine can be done using tools like Minikube and Kind (Kubernetes in Docker). kind runs a local Kubernetes cluster by using Docker containers as “nodes”. To manage and work with Kubernetes, you need kubectl Let’s grab that from here. Introducción a las Herramientas Kubernetes: El Orqu Jul 19, 2022 · The full tutorial on Setting up Ingress on Minikube with the NGINX Ingress Controller is clearly shown in the official Kubernetes documentation so we will not repeat the same thing again. This tutorial details how I managed to setup rook-ceph in a KinD cluster on my M1 Macbook Pro: GitHub - protosam/tutorial-rook-ceph-in-kind Hopefully this helps someone Dec 8, 2023 · Kind can make it really easy to setup a test multi-node Kubernetes cluster even on a Windows host. Hello folks, Welcome to DevOps Pro! Get your multi-node Kubernetes cluster up and running in no time with Kind. Steps. Keep experimenting and deploy more applications. Creating A Cluster. KinD spins up Kubernetes nodes inside Docker containers, giving you a complete cluster environment on your local machine. Bootstrapping Tool: kind uses kubeadm internally to bootstrap the Kubernetes cluster inside Docker containers. ClusterIP services are typically used for internal communication within a Kubernetes cluster and are not exposed to the external network. It’s a great tool for developers who want to test their applications Mar 10, 2020 · こんにちは。サイオステクノロジー OSS サポート担当 Y です。 今回は、kind というツールを使ってシングルノード構成の Kubernetes 環境を構築してみました。(※以下の内容は CentOS 7. At KubeCon US 2019 we provided a hands on tutorial for contributing and testing your Kubernetes code with KIND. yaml and run command, kind create cluster --config kind-config. To create a cluster, save the following code in kind-config. Sep 15, 2024 · The type: LoadBalancer field tells Kubernetes to create an external load balancer. 0/K Provisioning Kubernetes with kind - Kubernetes Tutorial From the course: Kubernetes: Provisioning learn how to create a functional Kubernetes cluster using KIND and Docker, and finally, test a Jan 7, 2025 · This section of the Kubernetes documentation contains tutorials. kind was primarily designed for testing Kubernetes itself, but may be used for local development or CI. In this tutorial we show how to convert Kubernetes configuration files for a collection of microservices. Kubernetes in Docker (KIND) provides a lightweight and straightforward way to deploy multi-node clusters on your local machine using Docker containers as cluster nodes. It encapsulates the cluster in Docker containers. This method is quick and convenient for individuals and small teams, although it may require more resources than other methods. com/marceldempersIn this video, we're taking a look at how to spin up multi Setting up a local Kubernetes cluster is incredibly simple these days, thanks to the wide availability of tools like Minikube, Mikrok8s, Kind etc… Throughout this tutorial we’ll use kind because it’s the fastest to set up with minimal dependencies, as long as you are able to run Docker on your machine. A tutorial shows how to accomplish a goal that is larger than a single task. You will want to head over to the kind site. rnt hrboxc chqevi seeuau fmct fdxhr sokgq flwc fvvocpz zfspd qofo qgfl recgux dduoc ydhc