Rehabilitation of prisoners in india. 1 *, Sandra Sunitha Lobo.

Rehabilitation of prisoners in india The Rev. Dec 12, 2024 · Open jails in India represent a progressive shift in the correctional system. Prison management is not only about maintaining security but also about reform, rehabilitation, and safeguarding human rights. May 12, 2023 · With focus on rehabilitation, Centre prepares new prisons Act to replace pre-independence law In India, prisons and the ‘persons detained therein’ are a State subject. important role in developing the open prison system in India was the Mulla committee. 5 %öäüß 1 0 obj /Metadata 2 0 R /Names 3 0 R /PageLabels 4 0 R /Pages 5 0 R /Type /Catalog /ViewerPreferences /Direction /L2R >> >> endobj 6 0 obj Jul 6, 2020 · The Prison Assessment and Proposed Rehabilitation and Reintegration of Offenders Report 42 in its key proposals, has suggested the foundation of a therapeutic equity program to limit wrongdoers into account retribution and deterrence but emphasizes on correction, reformation, rehabilitation. The history of prison establishments in India and subsequent reforms have been reviewed in detail by Mahaworker (In his book- Prison Management: Problems and Solutions 2006). In 1919-1920 the Indian Jail Committee for the first time in India's colonial history declared reform and rehabilitation to be the objectives of Prison administration. Undertrial Prisoner Population Percentage: • It has been reported that around 70% to 75% of the prison population in India comprises undertrial prisoners. Cost. Under- trial prisoners are individuals who are detained in jail during the course of a criminal investi- Dec 19, 2024 · Their recommendations led to the enactment of the Prison Act of 1894, which improved prison administration, classified prisoners, abolished whipping, and emphasized the reform and rehabilitation of inmates. Aug 6, 2024 · Divya Dubey (2021) highlights the importance of correctional programmes for prisoners in India and emphasis that is necessary for proper rehabilitation and reformers of prisoners, so they can associate with the society again and be a healthy limb of it [4]. Administrator of prison in India. In India, many attempts have been made to improve the cond RESEARCH DESIGN This research uses a qualitative approach to study the prison reforms in India, with an emphasis on exploring the experiences of those affected by the system. This belief is operationalized through various mechanisms, including remission and parole. 5 Parole may be granted for specific social functions and duties such as attending to sick spouse or ailing parents, and performing duties compassionate prisoner rehabilitation. In particular, we will be focusing on the current state of the prison system and the various reforms that have been implemented or proposed in recent years. … PRISON REFORMS IN INDIA: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS – Tushar Thus it is reformative technique of treatment & rehabilitation of offenders. The prisoners were selected from the special category of prisoners in Thane Central Jail, Bombay. With the passage of time and evolution of the ideology of reformation and rehabilitation of prisoners, many of the provisions of these colonial Acts have become outdated and obsolete in present day times. Nov 1, 2021 · This paper presents the empirical analysis from two Indian States to understand factors influencing the social reintegration of released prisoners. Sep 12, 2024 · Prisoners Act of 1894 and 1900. Dr S. Special programs have also been conducted for the prison staff to cope with the stress owing to the nature of their job. It is indeed a significant landmark in the history of prison reforms in India and is appropriately called the cornerstone of modern prison reforms. 7% from 2019. The quintessential aim of the prison administration is to reform and rehabilitate offenders, but the concept of reintegration is still lost in the Indian prison system. It emphasized the need for proper food and clothing for the prison inmates and medical treatment of ailing prisoners. Delhi Prison Rules, 2018: The Delhi Prison Rules, 2018, particularly Chapter 20, provide a comprehensive framework for the reformation and rehabilitation of prisoners. Providing prisoners with opportunities to work, and earn, helps in realizing this policy. It empowers prisoners to manage their daily expenses, save for their rehabilitation, even send money to their family, and overall become a responsible citizen. Challenge Inmates stuck in a cycle of violence Strategy Transforming inmates with proven techniques to reduce anger, stress & violence Outreach Transformed 8 lakh+ inmates & staff worldwide with a global presence in over 65 countries Overview Challenge Strategy Impact Stories India has not been able to adapt to the progressive rehabilitation methods that are used in American and European prison systems, in which attention is given to peer support and training, and in which the mentally unfit prisoners are segregated from the mentally stable prisoners, in order to narrow down the scope of treatment that is to be May 4, 2022 · Current after-care and rehabilitation situation in India. Oct 24, 2019 · The purpose of prison can be clearly said to be as that of the imposition of punishment, rehabilitation of the prisoners and protection of prisoners. Dec 2, 2024 · Reforming India’s Prison System: India’s prison system highlights glaring systemic failures, marked by chronic overcrowding, widespread human rights violations, and the neglect of prisoner welfare. more in breach than in observance. Indian prisons often suffer from overcrowding, leading to substandard living conditions and increased risk of disease transmis-sion. Dec 21, 2023 · At the heart of the prison system is the belief in rehabilitation—that prisoners can be transformed and prepared to return to society as responsible citizens. It has, Dec 15, 2022 · This, act of the sovereign to bring change in the person and making him a clean law-abiding member of the society is known as Rehabilitation. Aug 9, 2021 · In India, many attempts have been made to improve the condition of prisons and prisoners, but little changes have been seen at the root-level. State-Specific Rules At present, Rehabilitation of offenders is a momentous issue of concern among all correction department of the world. In India, the concept of open prisons was introduced in 1969 with the enactment of the Prisons Act, which provided for the establishment of open prisons for the rehabilitation of prisoners. At present, Rehabilitation of offenders is a momentous issue of concern among all correction department of the world. Explain the gaps in the Prison Regime related to Rehabilitation programs. Overview of Correctional Reform in India This chapter will focus on the correctional reforms concerned with rehabilitation, and reintegration of the prisoners and attempt to identify the gap for effective rehabilitation of prisoners and skillful training to the prison staff, proper and efficient reform for juveniles, women, and adult offenders Prison Fellowship India (PFI) is a registered charitable society involving in correction, welfare and rehabilitation of prisoners, ex-prisoners, crime victims and children victimized by crime and crisis. As the latest All India Committee on Jail Reforms (1980-83), during its visit to various States and Union Territories observed, "under-trial prisoners, prisoners sentenced to short, medium and long terms of imprisonment, prisoners sentenced to simple imprisonment, habitual offenders, lifers, hardened and Nov 3, 2021 · The review of Prison problems that had preceded the Act was continued afterwards also. The Home Ministry said the Model Prisons Act, 2023 may serve as a guiding document for states for adoption in their jurisdiction. to initiate steps, which can go a long way in rehabilitating the prisoners after their release. In Kerala, there are many classifications for prisoners, including class A, class B, regular, female, juvenile, Nov 8, 2024 · In the Indian criminal justice system, the concept of rehabilitation and reintegration has gained prominence as a means to reduce recidivism and enhance societal well-being. Transgender Prisoners: There is a lack of welfare schemes for transgender prisoners in most states and Union Territories as per the report of the Committee on Aug 8, 2021 · Right to seek Remission (as per the remission system established under the Prisoners Act). There is a scope of modifications in the correctional reforms to meet the present-day needs of the criminal justice system. See full list on ijip. The meaning of the punishment itself was to crush the prisoner. Classification in India Sex, age, and the nature of the offender's sentence are among the criteria used to classify Indian prisoners. ” Paper presented at the 5th National Conference of Heads of Prisons of States and UTs on Prison Reforms, Convention Centre, NDCC, New Delhi, 29–30 September 2016. 5 Prison Laws and Reforms in India – a brief background and overview. 1 *, Sandra Sunitha Lobo. This chapter aims to discuss the rehabilitation of individuals and the empowerment of their victims in India in the contemporary period. The first open prison was established in 1905 in Bombay Presidency, India. Sep 7, 2021 · 2. Correctional reforms is a serious issue and has been taken seriously even internationally. May 12, 2023 · As per the provisions of Constitution of India, ‘prisons’/ ‘persons detained therein’ is a 'State' subject. Rehabilitation of prisoners was started in Indian prisons primarily because of the difficulties that are faced by the prisoners’ post-release. In India, several committees and reforms were done to overcome the situation of prisons and for progression of Prison Reforms. Arjun M Shivakumar. Conditions of prisoners were harsher than animals in India and prisoners were treated with hatred. 1%) and Sub Jails (11. The prison is a place where treatment takes precedence over custody is said to be foundation of prison reform. Comprehensive Review and Amendment of Prison Manuals: All states and Union Territories must thoroughly review their prison manuals to identify and amend any provisions that enable discrimination. “Crime is the outcome […] Jul 18, 2020 · The article is based on two research studies (a) Reformation and rehabilitation of Adult Prisoners in India (b) Rehabilitation of Juvenile Offenders in India Strengths and weaknesses are assessed the prisoners too because a prisoner remains a person in the prison. Political prisoners: During the freedom struggle, many political activists and freedom fighters were imprisoned, facing harsh treatment and torture. Sultanat Sherwani 1Student ,2Faculty Guide 1Amity Law School, 1Name Amity University, Noida, India Abstract: In the landscape of Indian criminal justice, the condition of undertrial prisoners has emerged as a Indian prisoners which resulted into death of several prisoners due to illness and disease. C. 👥 Prison Population: Over 5 lakh prisoners in India, with overcrowding at 130% (NCRB, 2023). Way Forward. The Prayas Action Project at the Tata Institute of Social Sciences is one such innovative step. Overcrowding: Prisons house over 5. In Tihar Jail (South Asia's largest prison) alone, around 58,000 convicts have benefited from the program. The Prisoners Act of 1894 and the Prisoners Act of 1900 provide additional guidelines for how parole and furlough should be applied. These facilities allow eligible prisoners more freedom and opportunities to reintegrate into society. Nov 21, 2024 · Implement the Mulla Committee 's recommendations for creating a specialized Indian Prisons and Correctional Service that emphasizes rehabilitation-oriented training for prison staff. Female Prisoners . Aftercare presupposes a period of stay and treatment in an institution which For a critical study on the first rehabilitation centre of Prison Ministry India for released male prisoners, see Anisha, “From Prison to Ashram. Professor in Law, Mayurbhanj Law College, Takatpur, Baripada Abstract: The process of after-care and rehabilitation of offenders is an integral part of institutional care and treatment. Nov 29, 2024 · Way Forward. As of 2024, there are 91 open jails across 17 states, housing over 4,473 inmates. Jul 12, 2021 · Rehabilitative incarceration can provide a breath of fresh air to the Indian penal system. Module title After-care & Rehabilitation of Released Prisoners Module ID Learning Objectives To understand concept of aftercare and rehabilitation of released prisoners To understand aim and scope of after -care assistance To analyse the implementation of aftercare programmes in India Sep 26, 2012 · Another initiative, Prison Ministry India, is a voluntary organization that works for the release, renewal and rehabilitation of prisoners in 21 states in India. of the total prison population in India. The Supreme Court suggested establishing open jails as a solution to prison overcrowding and prisoner rehabilitation. Background. The major reason being that, in spite of passing gets tough sentences, the world prison population continue to grow at the rate higher than the general population rate. 📊 Quick Facts and Key Statistics. Open prisons allow convicts to work outside during the day and return in the evening to integrate into society and reduce psychological pressure. Sanyal (2010): in the research paper titled “Rehabilitation of Prisoners: A debatable issue” explained that though rehabilitation is a dark and underexplored area of prison system it will not work unless the society forgives and forgets. Prison & Police Manuals, which also have Dec 14, 2024 · The recent introduction of the Model Prisons Act 2023 seeks to modernize India’s prison system and address these long-standing issues. The Indian prison system faces numerous challenges, but also has opportunities for reform and modernization. Feb 5, 2021 · • The prison staff should be properly trained and organized into different cadres. Z. In the recent past, many prisons across India have offered avenues for prisoners to rehabilitate themselves under various vocational training programmes. Highest Number of Undertrials lodged in District Jail (50%), followed by Central Jails (36. 8. Besides the constitution, there are certain other statutes like The Prison Act, 1894, Prisoners Act 1900, and Prisoners Act, 1955, where certain rights are conferred to the prisoners. Prepare an Action Plan May 27, 2024 · Prisons are an essential part of the criminal justice system, serving as institutions for the confinement of individuals awaiting trial, those convicted of crimes, and those undergoing rehabilitation. Google Scholar Jan 27, 2025 · In Jails Across India, 3 Friends Are Giving 11000+ Prisoners the Chance They Deserve Project Second Chance is founded on the belief that access to justice is a right that everyone must have, irrespective of their roots and privilege. All however do not agree with this view. Indian prisons are not the best correctional institutions due to problems like overcrowding, corruption, in prison deaths due to torture, cases of extortion, unsatisfactory sanitary, lodging Nov 22, 2022 · Through the 1959 Prisons (Bombay furlough and parole) Rules, India also has a parole and furlough system for the release of prisoners who are not deemed dangerous to the security of the society as a whole. Role of Indian judicial system in prison reforms The Indian courts have, in several cases, upheld the basic rights of the prisoners and have expressed their concern over the need for reforms in the prison rules in the country. The Current State of Prisons in India: A Call for Prison Reforms. The labelling and social stigma due to the crime hinders prisoners’ ability to re The legal landscape around parole in India is complex, with different states following slightly different frameworks. The purpose of this research (Rights of Prisoners in India) is to analyze the classification of Prisoners, rights of prisoners, and Prisons history in India. Covington (1998) stated that women were neglected and misunderstood and Coll et al (1998) stated that services and ideas concerning women prisoners remain modeled on those for men. Moreover, the rights which are enjoyed by Prisoners under Articles 14, 19, and 21 of the Indian Constitution are the main topics. [2] The Model Prison Manual emphasizes vocational training and educational programs to aid prisoners’ reintegration into society. 2. Adopted at the conclusion of the 13th United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, the Doha Declaration highlights the importance of supporting measures to support the rehabilitation and social reintegration of prisoners into the community. Oct 20, 2024 · - The Prisons Act, 1894: This act provides the legal framework for managing prisons in India, outlining the rights and duties of prisoners and prison authorities. Everywhere some human Oct 20, 2018 · While the Supreme Court is seized with the matter concerning inhuman conditions of prisoners in prisons in India, primarily due to overcrowding of prisons, lack of training, personnel and The study of the problems faced by the prisoners after release and the reasons for committing crime guided Tihar Jail Admn. By classifying prisoners into distinct categories, authorities can The legal landscape around parole in India is complex, with different states following slightly different frameworks. profile of the prisoners, and finally to develop a rehabilitation model In the words of Dr M. However, this opening prison was closed in 1910. These acts recognise parole and furlough as tools for reducing the negative impacts of imprisonment and aiding in the social rehabilitation of prisoners. V, Student of Government Law College, Kerala writes an article on the topic prison administration: a critical analysis. The needs of female prisoners are always given least priority. 36 lakh (NCRB 2022); some operate at more than 200% capacity. This article covers the importance of prisons in a democratic country, aspects regarding prison administration in India and the Importance of various fundamental rights available for the prisoners in India. Jan 17, 2025 · With India’s prison population exceeding 5 lakh inmates and overcrowding at 130% of capacity, the need for robust rehabilitation initiatives is both urgent and essential. Recidivism is highest immediately after release: 43 percent of released prisoners are rearrested during the first year. Keywords: Indian prisoners, analytical approach Introduction Crime is a social phenomenon. There is a scope of modifications in the REHABILITATION OF RELEASED PRISONERS IN INDIA THROUGH AFTER- CARE PROGRAMMES AND SERVICES: AN ANALYSIS Written by Dr. The Supreme Court and High Courts of India have further clarified the law on parole through several landmark judgments. Kaustubh Rote (2014): the researcher in the research paper titled “Prison Reform and Social Change in India” explains the need to reform the current prison system. rehabilitation of those who committed offences and their victims, first from a colonial perspective and then, after Indian independence in 1947, from an Indian perspective. His main function was to maintain discipline among the prisoners and the prison authorities. rehabilitation has proved to reduce the crime rates and prevent reoccurrence of the crime. Develop Goals for Reintegration of Prisoners 3. Various trades are taught to convicts in the Jail Factory itself in Jail No. A wide gap exists between the aftercare and rehabilitation provided to prisoners and what reality requires. Reformative efforts are an attempt, through treatment or programming, to stop offenders from continuing to offend. 9%) Apr 20, 2021 · The main objective of India’s penal policy is reform and rehabilitation. VOCATIONAL TRAINING TO CONVICTED PRISONERS THROUGH SKILL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES: INDIAN CONTEXT Written by Dr. Post-independence era: PDF-1. Introduce mandatory mental health screening, counseling, and continuous psychological support programs to address institutional trauma and reduce recidivism. On September 1992 the RCI Act was enacted by Parliament and it became a Statutory Body on 22 June 1993. Oct 15, 2024 · The classification of prisoners is a vital aspect of the Indian prison system, ensuring that individuals are housed appropriately based on their legal status, health conditions, and behavioural history. It would be advisable to constitute an All India Service called the Indian Prisons &Correctional Service for recruitment of Prison officials. C. The directives issued by the Supreme Court for self-improvement and correctional therapy for prison inmates have laid special emphasis on three points namely, (1) a person in custody does not become a ‘non-person’ (2) that a prisoner is entitled to human rights within limitations of imprisonment, and (3) there is no justification for aggravating the sufferings of prisoners during the REHABILITATION OF RELEASED PRISONERS IN INDIA THROUGH AFTER- CARE PROGRAMMES AND SERVICES: AN ANALYSIS Written by Dr. and Sweden, in the 20th century. Dec 28, 2020 · 77 percent of released prisoners are re-arrested within five years. • After-care, rehabilitation and probation should constitute an integral part of prison service. Oct 7, 2024 · Inadequate Staff: The ratio between the prison staff and the prisoners in the Indian prison is approximately 1:7 while in the UK, 2 prison officers are available for every 3 prisoners. Apr 27, 2016 · In this blogpost, Sreeraj. The cutting-edge prison in India began with the Minute by TB Macaulay in 1835. administration of prisoners are regulated by two pre-independence era Acts namely, The Prisons Act 1894’ and The Prisoners Act 1900’. They focus on rehabilitation rather than mere confinement. This article explores the significance of restorative justice in the context of prisoner parole, highlighting its potential to foster meaningful rehabilitation and reintegration. society as well as for the individual rehabilitation of prison inmates. These rights are essential for maintaining their dignity, ensuring fair treatment, and facilitating their rehabilitation and eventual reintegration into society. In the Indian Jails Committee (1919–1920), for the first time in the history of prisons, reformation and rehabilitation of offenders were identified as the objectives of the prison administration. A psychologist might define rehabilitation as the effect of positive reinforcement such as counseling rather than negative reinforcements such as imprisonment. Jun 1, 2023 · In India, undertrial prisoners constitute a significant portion of the prison population. More than 120,000 inmates from prisons in India have undergone the Prison Program with spectacular results. Through an examination of its principles, methods, a case study, and international examples, this piece elucidates the role of restorative practices in promoting Transforming the lives of prisoners Rehabilitating prisoners with trauma-relief care and skill training. Explain the Role of NGOs in Rehabilitation of Prisoners Unit – 12 Training Objective Prepare an Action Plan for Rehabilitation of Prisoners Enabling Objective 1. ABSTRACT . The Act was amended by Parliament in 2000 to make it more broad-based. Khan, a veteran criminologist and former President of the Criminology Society, criminology studies Mar 11, 2022 · In India, too, there is ample scope for initiating partnerships between prison departments, educational NGOs, and universities committed to prisoner rehabilitation. Making Prisons Correctional Institutions: The ideal policy prescription of making prisons into places of rehabilitation and “correctional institutions” will only be achieved when the issues of unrealistically low budgetary allocation, high workloads and the unmindfulness of the police regarding procedural safeguards are addressed. The responsibility of prison management and prisoners administration solely vests with State Governments who alone are competent to make appropriate legislative provisions in this regard. Jan 1, 2021 · In India, many attempts have been made to improve the condition of prisons and prisoners, but little changes have been seen at the root-level. Overcrowding in prisons is another issue that affects undertrial prisoners. The foundational legal provisions regarding parole come from the Prisoners Act, 1894, and state prison rules. We found that most of the prison rehabilitation practices and policies are still offline and do not cater for the digital realms. And at last, the research study indicates the many procedures that must be implemented in order for India's prisons to develop. Sebastian Vadakumpadan, a Christian priest and national coordinator of Prison Ministry India, says that inside prison, people’s lives completely change. (Astbury 2008). There was no uniform civil code to give punishment. [1] It is the most important stage, as no matter how well managed the prison is, the longer an offender stays in the prison the greater is the risk of psychological harm caused to him. Haryana, India ABSTRACT Prisons in India fall under the domain of the respective states, making it difficult to incorporate a nation-wide prison policy. While other preventative programs attempt to sway youth away from getting involved in violence and delinquency before they have done so, reformative programs target youth who have already engaged in delinquent or violent behavior. May 17, 2023 · The Prisoners Act of 1900 and the Transfer of Prisoners Act, 1950 are also decades-old and relevant provisions of these Acts have been assimilated in the Model Prisons Act, 2023, expecteting to bring much-needed reforms to the Indian prison system and align it with international standards. Keywords: Prisons, Rehabilitation, Reformative Justice, Overcrowding, Social Change. Jun 1, 2020 · “After-Care and Rehabilitation of Released Prisoners: An Indian Perspective. Jun 22, 2024 · Limited rehabilitation efforts: There was minimal emphasis on rehabilitation and reformation of prisoners, with few educational or vocational training opportunities available. Jun 1, 2020 · The national prison policy of India recommends aftercare services for the rehabilitation of released prisoners. Feb 3, 2025 · The Rehabilitation Council of India(RCI) was set up as a registered society in 1986. The term ‘Aftercare' refers to the programme and services organised for the rehabilitation of inmates released from correctional institutions. The act Dec 3, 2024 · Prisons Dominated by the Undertrials: As per Prison Statistics India 2020 Report, 75% of the prisoners are undertrials, the number of undertrial prisoners has increased by 11. 1. The Supreme Court of India has been a pioneer in interpreting and implementing this legislation. In the Prison in India there are one guard for every 100 prisoners whereas the UK Prisons consists of 2 guards for 3 prisoners in this circumstance it easy to analyze the activities of prisoners and to treat them to retain from violent actions. A person after completion of his sentence, released from correctional institution, has to be settled in society, and at this crucial time, he needs help of the society. While efforts have been made towards rehabilitating prisoners in India, these efforts have largely been loose, minuscule, and ineffective. Prison reform is required to guarantee that prisoners human rights are upheld and that, in accordance with pertinent international standards and norms, their chances of social reintegration are enhanced. Let’s dissect these terms to understand their true essence and function within Indian prisons. Committee (1919–1920). K. 2, Yamini Gowda P. in Prisoners' rights refer to the fundamental human rights that individuals deprived of their liberty retain even while incarcerated. Aug 18, 2018 · Rehabilitation usually refers to intervention that are nice, benevolent well intended helping a prisoner to adjust back in the society. Prisoners Act was enacted to bring uniformity in the working of the prisoners in India. 3. These rules outline the constitution and functioning of the SRB, the criteria for assessing the suitability of prisoners for premature release, and the procedures to be followed Jul 6, 2024 · Establishing open prisons can be solution to decongest jails: Supreme Court. 73 lakh prisoners against a capacity of 4. . The educational programmes in the prisons also help prisoners who are serving a short term by educating them to a level where they can print their name (Nargis, 2019). Banamali Barik Asst. A Critical Study on the First Rehabilitation Centre of Prison Ministry India”, Reformative Explorations, 1/2 (2003) 139-161. In the most recent study of recidivism, 77 percent of state prisoners who were released in 2005 had been arrested again by 2010. Professor in Law, Mayurbhanj Law College, Odisha Introduction: Vocational training is one of the major tools for reformation and rehabilitation of the convicted prisoners in correctional Institutions. CONDITION OF UNDERTRIAL PRISONERS IN INDIA AND STRATEGIES FOR EFFECTIVE REHABILITATION 1Jaspinder Kaur ,2Dr. The promotion of the prisoners behaviour and their correctional methods help is needed by every single prisoner leaving the jail. In the Indian Jails Committee (1919–1920), for the first time in the history of prisons, reformation and rehabilitation of offenders were identified as the objec- employment prospects, and overall rehabilitation. Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D). Rehabilitation and social reintegration of prisoners. - The Model Prison Manual: Issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs, this manual sets standards for prison administration, focusing on humane treatment, rehabilitation, and prisoners Dec 8, 2017 · Poojapura Central Prison, Thiruvananthapuram: A critical question before society is whether prisons are set up for punishment or rehabilitation. Jun 23, 2022 · The Good Lives Model and the Critical Theory Approach are used in combination to investigate the three realms of digital prison rehabilitation: successful re-entry, post-prison life, and the digital society. The process of rehabilitation of wrongdoers is a very important piece of institutional treatment of the criminal justice system. A committee to be specific Prison Discipline Committee was delegated, which presented its report in 1838. Similarly, Amit Kumar Jain (2018) mentions that an umpteen numbers of steps are now being Today, every prison around the world requires a correctional programme so that rehabilitation and reintegration of offenders can be done successfully. owx ewgtns rlgmlj lnlb ryiq zvrce ksopw gbnr jfmve ndqew ldoitt vzku ocakus myvpqi eykui