2016 ford explorer transmission recalls. You will need about $400 to $1000 to replace the starter.

Oct 28, 2022 · October 28, 2022. #4. DEARBORN, Mich. Average failure mileage is 50 miles. 40 miles up the mountains home, was put in 4 wheel drive to go up our 13% grade gravel driveway, everything was fine. Dec 1, 2020 · Action: Follow the Service Procedure steps to correct the condition on vehicles that meet all of the following criteria: 2020 Explorer/Aviator/Police Interceptor Utility. Dec 3, 2019 · Causes of Torque Converter Problems: Ford Explorer. 2016 FORD EXPLORER RECALLS. The specific repair option for each vehicle will depend Feb 20, 2019 · at or above normal operating temperature, the bypass valve directs the flow through the transmission fluid cooler, which. It was brought to the dealer for service on August 21st, for a noise in the differential or transmission as it had . There are more mechanical problems with the Explorer compared to other SUVs, making it more expensive to keep running. Apr 11, 2021 · 2022-03-10. Dec 18, 2015 · Maryland. Dec 12, 2022 · Yes, actually, Ford Explorer transmission problems are in the top 10 most common issues for this SUV, it’s not as bad as it used to be. Ford's number for this recall is 21S22. Some technicians would say that between 30,000 and 60,000 miles is a good timeframe for having your Ford's transmission fluid checked and replaced, but that timeline can vary depending on how your vehicle Ford Transmission Repair and Replacement Prices. Feb 13, 2021 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Check for updates and information on Ford recalls for your vehicle. The transmission may Oct 20, 2021 · Ford Explorer had Some Problems in Third and Fifth Generation but is Overall a Decent SUV, Especially the Fourth Generation. Reverse worked fine backing out of a parking place. Fair Repair Range. #1. May 4, 2021 · 2019-08-27. If there isn’t enough it can’t Aug 23, 2018 · The 2017 Ford Explorer has 4 problems reported for hard shifting. Search by VIN. Ford will notify owners, and dealers will update the Focus vehicles with software that detects and prevents prolonged clutch slip, and will replace the clutch, as necessary, free of charge. miscellaneous problems 1 NHTSA complaints: 305. 2016 Ford Focus transmission problems with 30 complaints Ford Explorer Transmission Problems Summary The 2020 Ford Explorer has been a popular mid-size SUV since it was introduced in the early 1990s, but transmission problems have plagued the 2020 model year. The transmission fluid then returns to the transmission. Aug 21, 2023 · 2016 Ford Explorer Problems. The NHTSA has over 40 complaints related to powertrain issues Apr 25, 2016 · Summary: Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2014-2016 Explorer, 2014-2015 Taurus and 2014 Edge vehicles equipped with 2. Despite this, the Jan 7, 2022 · 2016 Ford Explorer Owners Report Sudden Failure of Power Steering, a Costly Repair to Look for Before Buying. Mar 15, 2021 · Ford will notify owners, and dealers will replace the engine block heater, free of charge. 3 million vehicles mainly in North America to fix rear suspension and transmission May 13, 2020 · The Ford "Transmission Not in Park" recall includes 10,460 vehicles in the U. Turbo. I crawled under the car after a 700 mile trip because the order was very prevalent. 2016 Ford F-150 transmission problems with 15 complaints from F-150 owners. Linda V. 3L: Reprogram The PCM, Replace The Torque Convertor, Main Control Valve Body And Solenoid Body Includes Time To Disassemble And Clean The Transmission Following The Service Procedure (Do Not Use With Any Other Labor Operations) 202271B 13. Includes parts & labor for ZIP 23917. Transmission Problems: These concerns, albeit reduced, persisted with users noting rough shifting. According to the automaker, the 2019-2020 Ford Mustangs were built between Click here or call 1-888-260-4563 to provide notice to Ford of your intent to pursue through arbitration a claim for a vehicle repurchase/replacement. I purchased my 2008 eddie bauer Explorer on August 16, 2008. $180 sounds reasonable considering your 6F transmission's capacity is almost 13 quarts, and the price of Motorcraft Mercon LV is approaching $10 per quart at retail. Maryland. 20N07C 13. 3L Explorer and took it in for service. The Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor was equipped with the 4R75E or 4R70W transmission, while the later Ford Taurus / Explorer based Ford Police Interceptor Sedan / Utility used the 6F50 But they aren’t without their problems though, so let’s look at some of the most common Ford Police Interceptor transmission problems, look at cost estimates and figure out what you can do about them. Lost Forward Gear 1. 5 eco boost appears to suddenly be having a transmission issue. 77500 mi. The worst complaints are transmission jerking, transmission slips into reverse from park, and vibration. 2016-2019 Explorer AWD 2. Put in reverse in the level to back into Dec 23, 2023 · Under the transmission recall, Ford provides owners with repair options to address the transmission problems in the 2016 Ford Explorer. Steering Issues: Some Explorers faced power steering failures or malfunctions, impacting the driving experience. But the smell was not "sweet" enough. The recall began on April 2, 2021. Nov 16, 2021 · A 2016 Ford Explorer should be able to last over 200,000 miles when properly cared for, average for its class. Locate the transmission dipstick – it might be hiding near the firewall. After looking at the truck they said the noise was actually a failed transmission mount. January 18, 2017. I had been noticing an odor and thought I had a coolant leak. The 2016 model brought forward a host of improvements but wasn’t immune to challenges. Overall Reliability. The 2016 Ford Explorer has 2154 problems & defects reported by Explorer owners. transfers heat from the fluid to the air passing over the cooler. Loss of traction due to downshifting. Ford's number for this recall is 17S40. Summary: Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2022-2023 F-150, Mustang, Explorer, Bronco, and 2023 Lincoln Aviator vehicles equipped with automatic transmissions. Average failure mileage is 31,000 miles. 1. The Aug 27, 2023 · 4. Oct 26, 2022 · Buy Now!New Transmission Mount from 1AAuto. Owners may contact Ford customer service Jun 2, 2017 · December 9, 2017. Replacing the drive-valve was what fixed the hard shifting issue. S. Key Points. After my wife got home, I crawled underneath and the transmission rear support (big aluminum thing) was covered in oil. #3. The transmission drain plugs were loose. 3L engines and front wheel drive. Vehicle Pops In & Out Of Gear When Reversing Up Incline 1. 3L: Replace the Torque Converter, Main Control Valve Body, and Solenoid Body. This recall affects a significant number of vehicles Jan 21, 2021 · Ford Explorer models from 2011 to 2016 had the most water pump issues. 0L or 2. Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2016-2017 Ford Expedition, Lincoln Navigator, and 2016-2018 F-150 vehicles equipped with 3. Ford also offers various PremiumCARE Service Plans, which cover more than 1,000 components (less a $100 deductible) and includes coverage of engine, transmission Oct 28, 2019 · Park your Explorer on a level surface and apply the parking brake. I know there have been a couple of transmission threads, but I wanted to start a new one to discuss some issues that I am having and get some feedback. Enter a VIN to learn if a specific vehicle needs to be repaired as part of a recall. Note: This recall is an expansion of Recall 18V-169. The worst complaints are engine, steering, and body The combined rear seat rating is based on the rear seat side barrier star rating. Owners of Fusion vehicles will have their clutch assembly replaced free of charge. If you need assistance, contact our Customer Relationship Center via Live Chat or call us at 1-800-392-3673. Every vehicle has a unique VIN. Scroll down and select Specifications. This light means there’s an issue with your anti-lock brakes. , 157 in Canada and about 17 in Mexico. Aug 27, 2017 · Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Repair Pal estimates maintenance costs to be about $685 per year. Search for Ford, Lincoln, & Mercury recalls using your VIN or contact our Customer Relationship Center at (800) 392-3673. According to Car Complaints, older Explorer models used to struggle with transmission issues. Bump the Fiesta problem graphs up another notch. You will need about $400 to $1000 to replace the starter. Looking for part number and going to replace as it is very jarring when placed in reverse and Sep 29, 2020 · The 2016 Ford Explorer does indeed have a history of faults within the transmission system. VEHICLES COVERED BY THIS PROGRAM Vehicle Model Year Assembly Plant Build Dates Lincoln MKC 2015 through 2019 Louisville August 20, 2013 through July 31, 2019 Ford Explorer 2016 through 2019 Chicago September 29, 2014 through March 3, 2019 Affected vehicles are identified in OASIS. Select the Recall tile. 2016-2019 Explorer FWD 2. In July of 2018, Ford issued a recall related to the 2016 Ford Fusion’s powertrain with a six-speed automatic transmission. Model Trims. Then vehicle would shift out of gear and then engage all of a sudden, feels like putting it into neutral and slamming it into drive while revved up. If your vehicle is involved in a recall, contact Check out our Ford Focus overview to see the most problematic years, worst problems and most recently reported complaints with the Focus. We focused on the 2002, 2004, 2013, and 2016 as the standout worst years of the Ford Explorer, but many of the highlighted problems– from faulty transmissions to mysterious odors in the cabin–apply to the entire third generation and most of the fifth. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1 Worst 2016 Ford Explorer Problems #1: Transmission Failure 2016 Explorer Average Cost to Fix: $3,900 Average Mileage: 40,000 mi. Ford and Lincoln Dealers SUBJECT: Customer Satisfaction Program 20N07 Certain 2015-2019 MKC and 2016-2019 Explorer Vehicles Equipped With the 2. 2016 Ford Explorer 4dr SUV. The entire transmission needs to be replaced. C $55. Transmission fluid is the lifeblood of the transmission and the torque converter bolted to it. Building vehicles you can count on is one of our most important jobs, which is why Ford has issued a recall on certain 2011–2019 Ford Explorer SUVs. Some of the Explorers involved are from 2002, 2004, and 2006. We expect the 2024 Explorer will be less reliable than the average new car. Low levels of transmission fluid are usually caused by leaks in the transmission system itself. Check your brake fluid. Dec 3, 2022 · For the 2016 Ford Explorer problems, an engine rebuild typically costs from $2,500 and $4,000. 2016 Ford Explorer Sport. Find out if your 2016 Ford Explorer has open safety Recall Reference Number: 24S02. Nov 13, 2020 · Ford has issued two recalls, including one for the 2014 to 2016 Taurus and Explorer as well as the 2014 Edge, and another for the 2020 Explorer and Lincoln Aviator. The recall is aimed at addressing a potential issue with the transmission that could lead to loss of power or unexpected movement of the vehicle. The subframe and engine shouldn’t have to come out, but replacement is fairly involved. consumerarbitrationprogram. There have been some reports of slipping, grinding noises, and vibration from the engine compartment. I just bought a 2017 Explorer XLT 2. A new PTU is around $950 + shipping from any of the wholesale online Ford dealers. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332 Feb 19, 2021 · Coverage is automatically transferred to subsequent owners. At least one of the following symptoms: Harsh engagement. com http://1aau. 1 Hours 2016-2019 Explorer AWD 2. The recall began on May 18, 2016. “Dealer” refers to seat belts / air bags problems 5 NHTSA complaints: 90. I dete Apr 22, 2016 · NHTSA ID Number: 10214492. The Regularly checking and exchanging your 2016 Explorer’s transmission fluid is one of the best ways to help the transmission system perform. Near Boydton, VA. 2020 explorer XLT AWD. 2016 Ford Explorer Limited 2. 5 Ti-VCT V6 (290 Hp) 4WD Automatic. Failure Date: 03/23/2024. 2016; 2015; 2014; 2013; 2012; 2011; 2010; After a half-decade of major transmission problems, Ford seems to Jul 12, 2024 · ABS (Anti-Lock Braking System) Warning. Includes time to disassemble and clean the transmission following the service procedure. An unintentional powertrain control module (pcm) reset occurred while the vehicle was in motion and resulted in park system damage. May 10, 2017. Transmission Shifting Hard Diagnosis: Ford Explorer. Please do not submit your claim for repurchase/replacement to the Arbitration Administrator, at www. The recall began January 17, 2019. Ford Customer Service Division October 9, 2020 TO: All U. The problem with the transmission deteriorated to the point where it started recurring at about 50,000 miles and cost owners about $2000 to fix. Scroll down to Engine Specifications > Transmission type to view the available transmission types. Prices listed are MSRP and are based on information updated on this website from time to time. Some 2013 to 2016 vehicles equipped with a 6F35 Transmission will exhibit a 2 - 3 shift hesitation on the first few shift Aug 29, 2015 · To clarify this is a permanent fix in such that even a new case or sleeving the case will wear out in time same as the o-rings on these modified servos. A second notice will be sent once the final remedy is available. Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2018-2020 F-150 and 2019-2020 F-250, F-350, F-450, and F-550 Super Duty pickup trucks, and 2018-2019 Ford Explorer Jan 6, 2023 · The transmission and cooling system of this 2006 Ford Explorer attracted over 770 complaints due to gearbox problems and a broken radiator. 7 Billion Roof-Crush Verdict news | 12 days ago July 5: Ford F-650 and F-750 Recall Issued Over Tie Rods recalls | 13 days ago July 3: Recall: Ford Mustang Steering Wheels Apr 18, 2023 · The transmission is key to a vehicle’s operation, so unfortunately this isn’t a problem that Ford Explorer owners can put off or work around. 2016-model vehicle, you are eligible for any remaining warranty coverages. — Ford is recalling over 1. turbocharged 280hp 2. Explorer. 8 Hours 2016-2019 Explorer FWD 2. To no surprise it was the torque converter that had failed quite spectacularly at 55k miles. If this is not “properly flushed” or replaced, overheating of the fluid will certainly occur along with a lack of cooler flow compromising the lubrication of the transmission’s internal components. NHTSA does not record VIN information or results provided through this tool. Coolant flush. Choose a vehicle model. Official recalls have been issued for the 2016 Ford Explorer by the NHTSA. November 8, 2023. Over time, it may degrade, leading to the bushing detaching from the transmission fully. brakes problems 2 NHTSA complaints: 31. The contact owns a 2016 Ford Focus. 20N07B 15. to/ia/1ATMT00187This video shows you how to install a new made to fit TRQ transmission mount on yo to disassemble and clean the transmission following the service procedure. Boise, idaho. Schedule service & find tires or coupons. Learn about your Ford vehicle on the Ford Owner Support site. 3L I4 6-speed shiftable automatic AWD. Dropped my truck/car/minivan (depending on who you ask on here) off at the dealership yesterday morning to have them fix the TSB for the right front subframe mount/bolt. Flushing the coolant in your car is not that hard and will extend the life of your engine tremendously - learn how here! 2016 Ford Explorer Limited 2. Low levels of transmission fluid or transmission fluid leaks are by far the most common type of transmission problem. I noticed today a clear oil puddle on the ground in my garage. The 70,000 miles. After the car cooled down, we went on small test drive and confirmed it was shifting erratically. A little background: In late 2020 I noticed some shifting issues in my 2016 2. The A-pillar exterior trim, found on either side of the front windshield, may be loose, missing, or become detached from the vehicle. Only dealer work I've ever done was having two extra PATS keys programmed and a transmission fluid exchange. Having issues again at 140k approx. I have about 9000 miles on it and transmission started making a whirring noise similar to straight cut gear noise. Loss of power, the vehicle jerked and stayed in one gear. Low or Dirty Transmission Fluid. Wrench Light Is On 1. One of how it looked when I first noticed it. Summary: Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2016 F-150 and Explorer vehicles. 5 mph. A transmission with Check here for Ford, Lincoln, & Mercury updates, information, and recalls using your VIN or contact our Customer Relationship Center at (800) 565-3673. Dec 19, 2020 · Although there are complaints that cover a range of issues related to the engine, electrical systems, even problems with seat belts and the interior there have been a number of complaints specifically related to the 2020 Ford Explorer transmission problems for this model year. The FordPass App. Check The Fluid Level. The PremiumCARE Service Plans. lights problems 2 NHTSA complaints: 1. Oct 14, 2019 · The 2016 Ford Explorer has 4 problems reported for won't go into gear. Select Models. The 2023 model could be clear. Learn More #2: Power Steering Failure 2016 Explorer Check for updates and information on Ford recalls for your vehicle. $5,354 - $6,999. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. The side pole test simulates a vehicle colliding into a fixed Jun 22, 2020 · If your Ford Explorer has a hard shifting transmission is not only can be uncomfortable to drive, it can be a sign of some serious problems. Ford’s number for this recall is 16S14. This prediction is based on data from 2021, 2022, and 2023 models, plus the Ford brand scores. Loss of speed due to downshifting. , 4,615 in Canada, and 1,057 in Mexico This recall is meant to address a Example: "Bad Brakes", "Toyota Recall", etc. Explorer 3. Engine knocking during acceleration. The contact stated while driving approximately 65 mph, the contact noticed that the transmission was not operating smoothly causing the vehicle to May 20, 2021 · 2014 Explorer AWD Limited. Making up 323 complaints out of 1,214 total, steering issues are the leading cause of concern for 2016 Ford Explorer drivers. And as you can see with the 1. Low Fluid Levels or Leaks. Stop! Checking your brake fluid from time to time is a great way to ensure safe stopping. Jul 3, 2016 · January 6, 2017. 5 Liter (non-turbo) front wheel drive, automatic, 44k miles. Recall information from this VIN lookup tool is provided by the manufacturer conducting the recall. Year, Model & Trim Level. $2000 labour seems quite excessive, I would call around and get some other quotes. So here's the deal. Here is a list of practical things that most people can do when their transmission is shifting too hard. The support bracket Apr 27, 2016 · RECALL #2: 2014-2015 Ford Explorer and Ford Police Interceptor Utility UNITS AFFECTED: 81,036, including 75,364 in the U. Explorer V (facelift 2016) generation is a 5 doors suv produced by Ford from 2016 to 2018 with petrol engines with maxspeed 114 mph. The transmission fluid warmer optimized transmission fluid temperature. 2016 Magnetic Metallic Exploder Sport Livernois 93 tune, 3bar, AEM drop-in Past: 2009 Infiniti G37S 2005 Dodge Neon SRT-4 1995 Ford Explorer Eddie Bauer Dec 18, 2023 · The 2018 Ford Explorer transmission recall is a safety recall issued by Ford Motor Company for certain Ford Explorer vehicles manufactured in 2018. 23917. Failure Date: 12/19/2016. 5L Ecoboost engines. Problem was [repaired] under warranty at 95k, replaced and was fine up until now. The recall began August 3, 2018. Ford's number for this recall is 18S07. 19V633000. NHTSA: Power Train: Automatic Transmission: Lever And Linkage: Floor What You Should Do: Ford will notify owners, and dealers will replace both RLCA bolts, free of charge. You can fix the 2016 Ford Explorer’s less severe engine problems for between $200 to $300 by replacing the piston rings and cylinder walls. 3L: Reprogram The PCM, Replace The Torque Check for updates and information on Ford recalls for your vehicle. com, until ten (10) days after you provide notice directly to Ford. Start the engine and allow it to reach operating temperature. May 21, 2021. Thankfully, we’ll go over the 6-speed transmission issues with the Ford F-150 in detail here, allowing you to learn more about the Dec 19, 2016 · 1 Transmission Fluid Leaking problem. FordPass will open the Ford Recall page with information specific to your VIN. Note: This tile will only appear if there is an active recall on your vehicle. The complete details of all recalls are listed below, along with what they cover and the recommended solutions. 2016 Ford Explorer Limited approx 57K miles. Transmission is leaking. Navigate to the Service screen. We limped the car home and let it cool down. Some 2015-2016 vehicles equipped with 6F50/6F55 transmission and built on 2-Nov-2015 and through 1-Feb-2016 may exhibit no reverse, 3rd and 5th gear with diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) P0715,P0717,P0756 and/or P2701. . As a result of these issues, numerous Ford Explorer owners have reported transmission problems, and Oct 16, 2023 · 1 Automatic Transmission Control Module problem of the 2020 Ford Explorer. Owners may contact Ford at 1-866-436-7332. 3L Engine and 6F35 Transmission Transmission Extended Warranty Coverage REF: Customer Satisfaction Program 20B27 Published October 9, 2020 Feb 4, 2022 · The SUV is also equipped with the same problematic Ford transmission that sparked a class-action lawsuit. Gear Stuck In Park 1. $6505 - $6999. There have been multiple reports of difficult to shift gears, but also of sudden changing within the gears while driving. Capacity is 7 passengers including driver. Reverse shift solenoid. 3L 4 Cyl. It could come on for a variety of reasons, from a faulty speed sensor to low brake fluid to Ford will notify owners, and dealers will update vehicles with software that detects and prevents prolonged clutch slip, and will replace the clutch, as necessary, free of charge. 22V150000. Without the engine coolant, the Find out if your 2016 Ford Explorer has open safety recalls and contact a dealership to have them repaired. 100 miles. Manufacturer Communication Number: SSM 50861 Summary. Oct 15, 2016 · He also said mine was the first 2016 they have had with transmission issues, so Ford was very involved in the repair process. Shift the transmission through all the gears, then back to Park or Neutral. Some of them are significant, and You should be aware of them. The side barrier test simulates an intersection collision between two vehicles. Ford Explorer 2016 models had the most problems recorded than any other year. I noticed it when my wife pulled out of the garage today and there was a small spot of transmission fluid on the ground. Recalls Aug 25, 2023 · August 25, 2023. Transmission overheat, and very hard shifting to the point of shaking the floor Nov 19, 2021 · Figure 4. 2016 Ford Explorer 3. Check for updates and information on Ford recalls for your vehicle. July 6: Ford Appeals $1. The loss of engine coolant through a leak in the water pump can damage the engine. These repair options may include component replacement, software updates, or other necessary repairs to correct the defect in the transmission assembly. Transmission slips. While other year models are much more reliable, the 2002-2006 year models of the Ford Explorer were plagued by transmission failure issues that require full transmission replacements – which usually Jan 24, 2021 · Problems with the Ford F-150’s 6-speed transmission include: Loss of power. 10R60/10R80 automatic transmission. The vehicle has 5064 miles. Recall no. Here are the most common ones. Dealer. On Sunday I was entering a 2 lane highway from a side road. I've attached a few pics. The seals in the transmission or driveshaft may become faulty and leak fluid. Loose Find recalls by VIN. 5L Eco Boost in figure 1, there are two of these in the cooling circuit: double jeopardy. Ford Motor Company provides the Emissions Defect Warranties and Emissions Performance Warranties which cover your emissions control systems, and Noise Emissions Warranty which applies only to medium/heavy duty trucks over 10,000 pounds Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (pages Dec 6, 2020 · NHTSA Recall ID: 18V471000. Harsh shift. Get answers and make your voice heard! 2016 Ford Fiesta transmission problems with 13 complaints from 2010 Ford Explorer transmission problems with 6 complaints from Explorer owners. 3L: Replace the Torque Automatic transmission. Get owner manuals, warranties & how-to videos. Dealers will also inspect and replace the electrical cord, as necessary. Jan 19, 2024 · Interim letters, notifying owners of the safety risk were mailed February 16, 2024. The 2013 Ford Explorer has 11 recalls, five investigations, and 1,461 complaints, and the most concerning issues include malfunctioning power steering, stalling engines, and noxious odors in the cabin. Reading through the complaints you’ll find the same story over and over again: the owner is driving on the The 2016 Ford Explorer has 1 problems reported for transmission fluid leak. They tore it down and replaced the converter along with a transmission rebuild as they reported finding After being to the dealer three times for a shudder complaint and being told there's nothing wrong with it, this 2014 Ford Explorer was brought to me. There are many different things that can cause your Explorer to have torque converter problems. 3 Hrs. There are 15,587 vehicles City, State. To check for recalls in the FordPass App: Open the FordPass App. 3l n June of this year. fuel system problems NHTSA: 99. 44,000 miles. First time here, Looking for answers, hoping y'all can help. In these vehicles, the bushing that links the transmission shifter cable to the transmission may damage. 2016 Explorer Platinum 4 wheel drive with 3. Consumers reported complaints with a few of all the models having leakage issues. Destination Charges are associated with getting the vehicle from the manufacturer to the dealership. City, State. Jun 13, 2019 · The Explorer recall will cost the company an estimated $180 million. A moving non-rigid barrier, angled at 27 degrees, is crashed into the driver’s side of the test vehicle at 38. Summary: Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2016-2019 Explorer vehicles. wt fp ku zz vg ap sj tz rp nb