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Azure devops pytest coverage. May 21, 2019 · Generating code coverage: The Coverage.

This is the part of the yaml file, where the integration tests are started: variables: - group: <some_variable_group>. coveragerc but I always got the default one . cfg file that makes sure the test results summary is saved as JaCoCo format. I have a pipeline to connect with databricks & run the databricks notebooks under databricks github repo for unit testing using pytest library. It depends on which test runs last. Distributed testing (xdist) “load” mode. Mar 25, 2024 · Code coverage helps you determine the proportion of your project's code that is actually being tested by tests such as unit tests. Combine all test results and coverage reports from step 3, with reports in a valid format for publishing in either Azure DevOps or Github Actions hosted pipeline Note that the ci-test. This stage has a task which runs the unit tests for all the projects that follow this naming convention: '**/ [Tt]est /*. xml for the frontend. My pipeline was running on a self-hosted agent pool Jul 2, 2024 · Default: 1. May 27, 2024 · Having issues with cicd ado pipeline want to make unit test but can't generate report for the testing, ado identify files but somehow can't test them I have code coverage. According to the document: From Team Foundation Server 2015 or Visual Studio Team Services. The V2 task is not using the report generator and there are no plans to rely on that. html file is close to or larger than 7 MB. sonarcloud. lib/, test/, test/test_lib/ but none of them worked. coveragerc also the same warning occurs. coveragerc Aug 21, 2023 · I usually get can't be indexed twice or it shows the same result or it's even worse like completely showing every gate as green. Pytest-cov can use this feature to record coverage data for each test individually, with the --cov-context=test option. We have a Typescript project where we do this. Jun 24, 2019 · I've setup my open source project to run CI with Azure Pipelines (see pydata/xarray#3039), and am collecting code coverage following the example from the Azure pipelines docs on how to test Python apps. stages: - stage: unittests displayName: 'unit tests' - stage: nextstage dependsOn: unittests displayName: 'unit tests'. Coverage results must then be published to the server for reporting. Create one for free. 3. I am running a pytest-based suite of tests during my Azure DevOps build process. chun_ngai_lui (chun ngai lui) August 12, 2022, 9:31am 1. Jul 2, 2024 · Test Execution: Go into the run_coverage folder and run the pytest command to execute the test_run_coverage. 4 - Beta. trx file can be opened in Visual Studio and then results Mar 13, 2021 · pytest-adf. yml would look something like the example below. Aug 29, 2023 · As a result, the coverage file names would be like . Unit tests. xml contains code coverage report. inclusions =. The 2nd version of the PublishCodeCoverageResults task expects one required parameter, the summaryFileLocation field. In the Test Plans web portal, open the test plan and select a test suite that contains the automated tests. Running pytest can result in six different exit codes: Exit code 0. Nov 1, 2020 · Hi everyone, I apply this plugin into my Azure Pipelines BUT Code Coverage missing all inline style, here is my steps: In Dockerfile RUN pip install pytest pytest-cov pytest-azurepipelines In Pipelines Bash step docker run --mount type=b May 2, 2022 · I am trying to build a pipeline azure DevOps. Select the test (s) you want to run, open the Run menu, and then select Run test. For example: steps: - task: Test task. Dec 14, 2023 · In the following exercises, we will Build this application using Azure DevOps CI pipeline and Deploy the application to Azure App service using Azure DevOps CD pipeline. Feb 7, 2015 · pytest-cov via pip that sometimes the pytest11 plugin hook invoke coverage XML. How to publish azure pipeline test result to SonarCloud. 4 with C extension. Click “Add” and add a variable called codecov. 2, and so on. coverage file can be downloaded and analyzed in e. py in the current directory and its subdirectories. Tests were collected and run but some of the tests failed. I have installed pre necessary software's & libraries with the docker image and deployed on top of containers. yml file and add this stage between the build and the deployment stages. This will execute all tests in all files whose names follow the form test_*. 9 KB. something python will manage "namespace references" to the local directory structure without __init__. cfg files are general purpose configuration files, used originally by distutils (now deprecated) and setuptools, and can also be used to hold pytest configuration if they have a [tool:pytest] section. test_login. To create one, see Self-hosted agents. Figure 4: Configuration for Publish Code Coverage task. Create one using the Azure DevOps Project Creation Wizard. If you use multiprocessing. Start free. . Jun 25, 2020 · This seems to be a known issue when we run the test using the command line/powershell/bash. Now, there is a failTaskOnFailedTests param for the Publish Test Results task: - task: PublishTestResults@2. If you got custom signal handling. The Nutter framework makes it easy to test Databricks notebooks. Pytest plugin for testing function idempotence. In this pipeline, configure the test tool you are using to collect code coverage metrics. yml. Jul 9, 2020 · If we migrate the repo from Bitbucket to Azure DevOps, then we could add a Build Validation to execute pytest tests and add a coverage status check. Sep 30, 2019 · Each of them can publish code coverage report via to "PublishCodeCoverageResults@1", but only one front or back. /coverage directory is as follows: lcov-report (folder) clover. To run tests in parallel you must first slice (or partition) the test suite so that each slice can be run independently. This means that if your csproj has "test" or "Test" in the name, it will be ran by this task. Here are the relevant tasks from my pipeline: Mar 21, 2024 · Mainly the line based coverage. I think the last coverage owerwrites previous. Distributed testing with dist mode set to “load” will report on the combined coverage of all workers. When I open the coverage tab in the pipeline results I see this: And when I open the artifact content I get this: May 25, 2021 · The contents of . sonar. 10" - script: python -m pip install toto pytest pytest-cov pytest-deadfixtures displayName: "Install dependencies" - script: pytest --color=yes --cov --cov-report=html displayName: "Test with Jul 20, 2021 · First, the Generate coverage report task creates the . That said, we are working on better coverage $ coverage html. Is there way to merge 2 coverage report and then publish them in one Code Coverage tab or add the second tab? Jan 29, 2021 · You can try to remove the '__init__. 3k32438. The only tricks I had to do is deleting the folder /htmlcov created by pytest for code coverage results. 0 can record separate coverage data for different contexts during one run of a test suite. The problem is that the tests fail locally but they don't fail when I run them in the pipeline. 2. Pytest plugin for writing Azure Data Factory integration tests. Pool. Warnings: Coverage XML was not created, skipping upload. Downloadable artifact that contains HTML reports that you can click through. xml". May 7, 2021 · 30. When i commit to azure repos the pipeline will do his thing and the test will run. I have two jobs arranged to run these tests against two different environments. python. These tests access a database, and the credentials for accessing the database are stored in a variable group in Azure, including secret variables. Run docker exec -it <mycontainer> bash and execute pytest to see the tests passing. exclusions =. (From Python 3. NET Code Coverage report in Azure Pipeline. In addition, please also try the pytest for the same project on your local machine to see if the same issue occurs. coverage file is created In this short video, I explain a solution that I created for running python tests, generating a test coverage report and then uploading it to the artifacts Exit codes. path (CWD will be in it, unlike when running pytest). If you still want to use the Windows agent with CMD to execute the script, try to update your script like as below based on the statement here. (no-data-collected) No data to report. coverage file from which the report is created. Then it will update the buildid with the test base url. If you have stages in your yaml pipeline, then you can do something like this, this will not run the next stage if the previous stage has failed. I've setup the Azure DevOps pipeline as follows for code coverage: Debuggers and PyCharm. Pytest, to execute the tests. The first task is to ping the url to see if it resolves. Jul 10, 2020 · At the moment, if I want to run the tests on my local machine within the container, one way to do this is. Python installed on your self-hosted agent. I want the coverage of the src folder. coveragerc') I tried to move . py ) On the Pipeline agent the code is directly copied into D:\a\1\s\ - therefore python will consider the package to be called "s". Jan 5, 2019 · Figure 1: Python build in Azure DevOps. Publishing coverage report: At the end, the reports were published by PublishCodeCoverageResults@2 tasks. Exit code 1. コードの変更に対する信頼度を高め、バグから効果的に保護するには、テストでコードの大部分を実行する Feb 13, 2020 · I want to publish xunit test results in an Azure Devops release pipeline using the "Publish test results" task Version 1. Allows a pytest setup to run tests outside and inside IDA in an automated manner by runnig pytest inside IDA and by mocking idapython api. it says. Run before-build before running your test suite to notify of a pending report. coverage. 1. displayName: Test with pytest and coverage. In order to get coverage metrics for a pull request, first configure a pipeline that validates pull requests. Warning. py 5. Dockerfile. The tests passes for all the above cases. xml report for the backend and the clover. Azure DevOps Test Case reporting for pytest tests. thinks the coverage XML is not present. My pipeline was running on a self-hosted agent pool where docker containers are working on the execution. So, make sure you have checked Code coverage enabled Jan 5, 2024 · Example of Azure Pipeline yaml file to configure pytest with code coverage and Nexus IQ / SonarQube scanners for Python application. Example Usage: Generating and visualizing coverage reports for Python applications in Jenkins. Publish Test Coverage Report on AzureDevops failure. Code coverage metrics and branch policy for pull requests. There are more details which can be found in lcov-report folder. Insert the following to . /ArtifactsManagerCLI. “each” mode. In this pipeline, configure the test tool you're using to collect code coverage metrics. sh script can be run locally as well and it is assumed that all tests are written with pytest. html file inside the coverage reports via a browser to see your pytest code coverage report. Alternatively, we could start the test by invoking the Coverage. Run sum-coverage to combine the parallelized test reports into one unified report. Mar 17, 2020 · out = getoutput({prg}) And finally, to actually run the test, I entered the following on the command line: python -m pytest -v test_hello. Since you are using Springboot, you need to add the task: Publish code coverage results task before the Build Quality Checks task. Execute your test suite. Pytest-cov. In addition to functionalities supported by coverage command, it also supports centralized and distributed testing. In each job, I run the pytest tests using a script task and generate a junit-style xml output file, then have a PublishTestResults task publish that xml file. Jul 6, 2023 · trigger: branches: include: - main pool: vmImage: windows-latest steps: - task: UsePythonVersion@0 inputs: versionSpec: "3. When I add the task 'Publish Code Coverage' and specify this file, I get the following message in the build outputs: ##[warning]No coverage data found. More generally, pytest follows standard test discovery rules. May 21, 2019 · Generating code coverage: The Coverage. You do not need to configure anything for a standard analysis with default options, just follow the configuration in Figure 2. test. RESULT: Aug 30, 2022 · Open your azure-pipelines. All tests were collected and passed successfully. So, Pytest command should execute the notebooks to generate the test results & code coverage. To get complete coverage for my project (e. It includes Module, statements, missing, excluded, branches, partial and coverage. May 10, 2022 · I want to run unittests in my docker-compose application as part of an Azure DevOps pipeline. 5. It can now collect the information from my source code coverage and transfer it into Sonar. Now, this may be correct if binaries are within source, but without those values, I can't be sure. Looking at output of Figure 3 you can double check that the summary file is called coverage. xml using coverage for python, i add this into “sonar-project. Jun 3, 2019 · Then, back in Azure Pipelines, go into Pipelines → Builds and click “Edit” in the top right corner. Head to Azure devops, create pipeline using classic editor. 1259×740 30. 0) pytest-adf-azure-identity. Pytest-cov is a Python plugin to generate coverage reports. SourcesDirecto Aug 12, 2022 · azuredevops-services, python, coverage, sonarcloud. Subprocess support. It’s now 100%, as shown below. Nov 13, 2019 · 1. While you have your credit, get free amounts of many of our most popular services, plus free amounts of 55+ other services that are always free. coveragerc in different directories i. Complete the following steps to check the size Mar 24, 2024 · Consistent pytest behavior. Open the index. Written by Vinura Perera, Data Oct 29, 2018 · PBoraMSFT commented on Nov 19, 2018. Oct 31, 2023 · So, Pytest command should execute the notebooks to generate the test results & code coverage. The context name recorded in the coverage. 1, . azure-pipelines. token with the token you’ve retrieved from Codecov earlier (looks like an UUID). Mar 06, 2021. g. Jul 2, 2024 · The publish code coverage results task generates and publishes the HTML report, which is a set of HTML files that are linked from the main index. Next, you can see the coverage report on the Code Coverage tab under the Pipelines menu option. Measure, collect, and report on code coverage in Python programs. If you run coverage run -m pytest you will have slightly different sys. pip download folder caching. If the code coverage tab fails to show the code coverage report, check whether the size of the index. All features offered by the coverage package should work, either through pytest-cov’s command line options or through coverage’s config file. reportPaths = . Hot Network Questions Coverage. properties”: sonar. I build a basic Flask website and wrote a Unittest script for it. cfg [tool:pytest] minversion = 6. xml. pytest (>=3. Mar 30, 2012 · import pytest pytest. ) using the Visual Studio Test (VsTest) runner. yml Fetch the test reporter pre-built binary. Do the restore, build steps. Each worker will have its subprocesses measured. csproj'. If the code coverage tab fails to show the code coverage report, check whether the input code coverage In general, pytest is invoked with the command pytest (see below for other ways to invoke pytest ). inputs: Oct 31, 2023 · Code Coverage Report Seems Broken Like Without CSS. Dec 4, 2023 · displayName: Install dependencies. answered May 7, 2021 at 16:30. Sep 15, 2022. The test binaries for these tests must be available in the build artifacts generated by your build pipeline. When I try to give the source=src or include=src in the . Test frameworks that have a Visual Studio test adapter such as MsTest, xUnit, NUnit, Chutzpah (for JavaScript tests using QUnit, Mocha and Jasmine), etc. create two 2 files in a folder: conftest. production after the pytest-azurepipeline session finish hook, meaning it. Or you can reduce the amount of time taken to run the tests even further by Nov 22, 2020 · The sample pytest. It also produces a build artifacts which is a set of HTML files that are linked from the main index. whl), and deploy it for use in Databricks notebooks. May 22, 2020 · When I let test_method2() fail on purpose the pipeline exists with ##[error]Bash exited with code '1'. freeze requirements and add marker for selected platform as recommended in Nexux docs. Select your Test Run from the bottom pane (top level row for your run). Run the automated tests. RUN pip install pytest pytest-azurepipelines pytest-cov . tests =. - script: nox -s test. This is a sample HTML report as generated by Coverage. py and outputs an XML coverage report called test_coverage. GitHub Integration Plugin: Enhances integration with GitHub, facilitating better management of pull requests, commits, and build triggers. The first task will grab the Takeoff image and run python tests. py tool. * and 2. : Figure 2: Configuration of Sonar Cloud analysis. This is less a problem when using pip but if using pipenv it can be more difficult to control install order. GuardClauses Code Coverage Report. A pytest plugin for image snapshot management and comparison. Displays the number of failed tests if there were failures as an error message in the UI. 10" displayName: "Use Python 3. The workers may be spread out over any number of hosts and each worker may be located anywhere on the file system. This can be handy if you are using the same pipeline to run different tests. Nov 20, 2018 · Configuration is really simple, you need to choose Cobertura as Code coverage tool (the format used by Pytest) and the output of test run. py warning: No data was collected. May 10, 2021. Exit code 2. Overview. py --no-coverage-upload During the pipeline run, we see that Azure pipeline is trying to publish test results even before the test-output. Although xunit test file is present and has content - I checked Oct 5, 2019 · select Azure Devops coverage As the website instructs, you need to find out organization , project and definition id . Now, I would like to run tests in Azure DevOps (Server) before pushing the image Nov 3, 2023 · I want to run pytests on a docker container by means of Azure Pipelines. Using the SonarScanner for Azure DevOps and Visual Studio Code Coverage with a C# project, your azure-pipelines. Exit codes. html file. py database is the pytest test id, and the phase of execution, one of “setup Nov 26, 2023 · Provides code coverage metrics, compatible with Python’s coverage. Use the Linux agents to run the pipeline job. After your credit, move to pay as you go to keep building with the same free services. Nonetheless there still may be benefit on the V2 task – code coverage for folders and there can be set build quality checks to ensure respective folders will meet the requirements that may differ from the overall coverage Feb 3, 2022 · DevOps Basic Topics : . In this exercise, we will run unit tests and we will archive the Nov 10, 2022 · In the Azure DevOps pipeline, running pytest in the docker container is not publishing the test coverage report. cfg ¶. coverage --help. py. SourcesDirectory). Aug 19, 2021 · The next part of this series will look at the end-to-end DS DevOps lifecycle using Databricks, PyCharm, and Azure DevOps (focusing on automated egg file deployment). Dec 12, 2023 · For your case, you can try to check with the following things to fix the issue in your pipeline: Use the Bash task or PowerShell task to execute the script. py or \*_test. py in your project folder and a correctly configured setup. inputs: summaryFileLocation: "coverage. It collects the coverage. These are the relevant bits of my code: The docker-compose configuration sets up a python app and a MySQL image. I found this in Publish test coverage of multiple . GitHub Actions, to perform the build. General steps: Add a Build Validation to execute pytest tests Jun 4, 2024 · In order to get coverage metrics for a pull request, first configure a pipeline that validates pull requests. displayName: Publish code coverage results. I would expect that overview Test and Code Coverage is still provided in case of a failing test. In addition, you can display your project's code coverage in GitHub using a shield with code like this: Display code coverage in project repository The publish code coverage results v2 task generates a cjson file and publishes the code coverage report under the code coverage tab. The thing i want is to see the test results, i see all these tutorials for Pytest but not for Unittest. To install Python on your agent, see UsePythonVersion. Note that with the SonarScanner for Azure DevOps extension, the scanner begin step is handled by the SonarCloudPrepare task and the scanner end step is handled by the SonarCloudAnalyze May 23, 2019 · Run PyTest task in Azure DevOps pipeline hangs indefinitely 3 CodeCoverage results not showing in Azure DevOps even though . xml coverage-final. This assumes you have a setup. Jan 23, 2022 · After publishing the pytest unit test results, the subsequent CI pipeline steps are configured in the azure-pipelines. However we need both code coverage publish. @cdeil - thanks for the feedback on improving the docs. yml if you want to run python unit tests and publish the results. We can now see this in pipeline results: This . Running distributed testing with dist mode set to load: Shows a terminal Jan 2, 2019 · For the flask-basic example project, you install both Pytest and coverage, Azure DevOps is a powerful tool that can streamline your data engineering projects through version control Jul 18, 2017 · I have a python test step that executes Coverage. (Or you can choose dotnet core template as below): In the test command of dotnet core task, add argument - --collect:"XPlat Code Coverage". info It looks like clover. Mar 13, 2021 · A pytest plugin for idapython. - task: PublishCodeCoverageResults@1. py tool,) to measure code coverage, and. yml file to run the Snowpark data pipeline (pipeline. py tool (the command coverage) with the pytest invocation as an argument, like this: [tox] envlist = py39. Oct 12, 2022 · It sets the threshold for code coverage and then compares the actual values to determine if it passes. Additional yaml file features: trigger CI on merge to master, or each tag. Run format-coverage on the reports from each parallelized instance. The second task basicly runs a pytest command. Aug 18, 2022 · We are running pytests using the following command via azure-pipeline: python3 -m pytest -s --doctest-modules --junitxml=qa_integration_cli. -1. Optional: To import code coverage into SonarQube, add the Visual Studio Test build task after the build one and tick Code Coverage Enabled. # Visual Studio Test v2 # Run unit and functional tests (Selenium, Appium, Coded UI test, etc. Jul 17, 2019 · Once you have everything working, you can view code coverage results in Azure DevOps for a given build as a new tab. Jul 8, 2024 · An Azure DevOps organization. So if the reported coverage seems false, try adding this property in the csproj. I am not able to understand this. Feb 11, 2019 · Keep checking for new version. Ardalis. . It works without the -v, but with it, it breaks down each part being tested. json lcov. , for platform dependent code), I really need to aggregate coverage across all of the test jobs. asked Aug 21, 2023 at 14:44. It basically all works perfect. setup. skipsdist = True. I expected to get a coverage file named "xxxcoverage" as set in . *. Hello, i find a way to almost solve my problems: after generate the coverage. 5. Test execution was interrupted by the user. py, version 6. Check the build errors/warnings for more details. Nov 4, 2016 · @nigurr this is also a feature I would like to see (report is obviously much prettier with styling) In response to your questions directed to @rrfenton: I generate a report on every CI build, I would like to be able to see the coverage statistics as long as I retain the build, however I would be satisfied with only being able to see the latest code coverage report (and maybe display it at the Apr 5, 2024 · コード カバレッジは、プロジェクトのコードの中で、単体テストなどのテストによって実際にテストされる割合を判断する際に役立ちます。. Python is an interpreted language and hence compilation is not required. 0) pytest-ads-testplan. Aug 30, 2019 · Go to the Tests tab from your build pipeline run. NET Core Projects from Azure DevOps to SonarQube server Apr 24, 2024 · This article guides you through configuring Azure DevOps automation for your code and artifacts that work with Azure Databricks. can be run. For example, instead of running a large suite of 1000 tests on a single agent, you can use two agents and run 500 tests in parallel on each agent. Head to the Azure pipelines, and open the view where you can see the history of builds for your project. Publishing test results with failed tests does not fail the build. Remember "XPlat Code Coverage" is friendly name and case sensitive. Aug 11, 2021 · arguments: '--configuration $(buildConfiguration) --collect "Code coverage"'. azure-pipelines. Even though these filenames do not look very common, they originate from the default file name for coverage May 6, 2020 · This leads python to recognise all modules under that directory as belonging to the utils package. to check the coverage percentage: Code coverage for pull requests. Screenshots of my issue, I know for a fact that coverage should be around 65%: azure-devops. pytest. Visual Studio. Click on the Attachments tab and you will find your trx file here. However - we would really like to be able to see the results directly in Azure Pipelines. xml --cov=. py' file form your project to see if it can work, like as mentioned in this topic. Without the -m there is a message the file cannot be opened. To increase your confidence of the code changes, and guard effectively against bugs, your tests should exercise - or cover - a large proportion of your code. py file: 1. I have tried to follow the guideline ( Python Test Coverage | SonarCloud Docs) to set up the coverage test in azure pipeline but the coverage is still 0%. - task: PublishCodeCoverageResults@2. displayName: 'Publish code coverage'. Coverage. A pytest plugin to ignore test results. Build the Docker container. Free software: MIT license; Installation Nov 14, 2017 · coverage run --source=src -m pytest && coverage report. Run the container, get its name via docker ps. py for the backend and the Vitest for the fronted were used to create the coverage report. If you use Windows. 0 addopts = -ra -q testpaths = tests integration. When data or ML engineers want to test a notebook, they simply create a test notebook called test_ <notebook_under_test>. The framework enables a simple inner dev loop and easily integrates with Azure DevOps Build/Release pipelines, among others. sources =. Azure DevOps The code coverage value (0%, 0 lines) is lower than the minimum value. Now click the three inconspicuous vertical dots in the top right corner and select “Variables”. An Azure DevOps project. Feb 11, 2021 · Your Unit Test task places the output under $(Build. The documentation here says. Uploads test results automatically, no need for a separate test results upload command. Therefore in Azure Dev Ops an overview of Tests (which ones are fine and which ones are not) and Code Coverage is missing. N/A. Feb 5, 2023 · We are running integration tests, written in Python, in Azure Pipeline. The result is this. Feb 17, 2020 · 2. N/A Jun 4, 2019 · Thank you. py) to transform customer Oct 25, 2020 · just faced the same issue, but when I installed pytest with this command: pip install -U pytest --user the python -m pytest started to work – marek_lani Commented Dec 6, 2022 at 9:39 Jul 9, 2020 · If I don't miss anything you need to call coverage combine somewhere in your pipeline (at the moment you don't) and then upload the combined coverage. Process. main('test/test_lib -v --cov-report xml --cov lib --cov-config . --cov-report=xml . # setup. Get a $200 credit to use within 30 days. Given this pipeline snippet: - job: Test dependsOn: Build steps: - checkout: none - task: Bash@3 inputs: targetType: 'inline' script: | mkdir $(Build. xml and all the report directory is in htmlcov subdirectory. Coverage, (the Coverage. Exit code 3. /coverage. This seems to work pretty well, but the code coverage statistics seem to only pick up a test results from a single job (at random). When you use the publish code coverage step, you currently get two things: Summary on % coverage in the build summary tab. Jun 26, 2019 · This seems to work pretty well, but the code coverage statistics seem to only pick up a test results from a single job (at random). Click on it and then a dialog should open on your right with options like Debug, Attachments, etc. Unit tests help to ensure functionality and provide a means of verification for refactoring efforts. A self-hosted agent. xml file is created. Automatically formats code coverage and uploads coverage data if pytest-cov is installed. May 9, 2019 · The odd thing is that the other projects reported some code coverage without this property so I thought I didn't need it. Exercise 2: Examine the CI pipeline. 0. Specifically, you will configure a continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD) workflow to connect to a Git repository, run jobs using Azure Pipelines to build and unit test a Python wheel (*. e. BinariesDirectory), but your reports task specifies $(Build. ch nv ki fa zh dg wc wb fm gd