Catalytic converter platinum price. com/q601jw/mercury-outboard-ecu-flash.

Catalytic converters are activated by heat and hybrid engines are not Nov 7, 2023 · The average catalytic converter contains about 1-2 grams of rhodium, about 3-7 grams of platinum, and between 2 and 7 grams of palladium. $1,74599. Oct 13, 2022 · The first slot is taken by Ford F250, closely followed by Dodge Ram 2500. These are the two most considerable indicators for the market and how the recovery for catalytic converters will happen down the road…. Home delivery unavailable. Dec 2, 2022 · However, you can get at least $0. com/ - Tom jumps in to give you the latest on where catalytic converter prices were in 2022 and where they are going Feb 7, 2024 · It contains platinum, palladium, and rhodium precious metals. 2017 FORD F-150 3. Precious metal prices: The prices of precious metals, such as platinum, palladium, and rhodium, can significantly impact the cost of a catalytic converter. Used Ceramic "cat" (catalytic converter) from Ford Focus: $11 – $241. Jun 23, 2022 · Taking those prices into account allows us to see that the average catalytic converter can contain anywhere from $90 to $210 worth of platinum, from $120 to $420 worth of palladium, and from $440 Nissan Pathfinder Catalytic Converter Assembly, Driver Side. MagnaFlow Direct Fit CARB Catalytic Converter 5551470. Request custom quotes from scrap metal dealers in our marketplace. Jan 29, 2024 · Type of Metal Used in the Converter. 3000 Bells Road Richmond, Virginia 23234. The Accord, especially models from the 1990s and 2000s, has been a common target for catalytic converter theft due to the ease of removal and the value of the converter. Aug 12, 2023 · 1. Palladium and platinum prices have also been rising but not at the same rate as rhodium. Jul 14, 2023 · Many people are curious as to what Mazda catalytic converter is worth in scrap. These grams of platinum are typically priced between $100 and $237. 53. Used Metal "cat" (catalytic converter) from Ford Focus: $32 . com. While the market value of these metals has decreased, they Dec 15, 2023 · Considering converters are non-repairable and there is no 2nd chance on the aftermarket, many people think that catalytic price depends on the car make, engine power, and so on. When values of these metals go up it usually leads to a spate of thefts, the RAC and Jan 23, 2024 · Smith Iron & Metal. Apr 1, 2023 · The Extraction Process. Pictures display the front and back of the converter, number stamp, and approximate biscuit weight. Before the failure, you may notice catalytic converter symptoms of failure such as reduced engine performance Jan 15, 2024 · The quantity of platinum in a catalytic converter varies based on the converter's design and type. If you are trying to remove the Platinum from a catalytic converter you will most likely lose money from it because the metal isn’t refined to pure levels. Give us a call at 619-427-8540 or visit our website noble6. The New York Times, 29 May 1998. Used Gasoline catalytic converter from Ford: 11 USD – 490 USD. This is based on 2020 data that revealed the cost of the luxurious Ferrari. SKU # 1078588. Leader in catalytic converter recycling Sign up and get free access to 20,000+ scrap catalytic converter codes with prices & pictures in your currency $ € £ Find out what your catalytic converters are really worth! 📈 Check Scrap Prices: https://iScrapApp. Depending on the vehicle model and the quality of the converter, parts alone can range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars. Aug 18, 2023 · The price of a catalytic converter in South Africa can vary greatly depending on several factors. These include the type of vehicle, the brand of the converter, and whether it’s new or used. 5 ounces of platinum out Jun 11, 2024 · Depending on the age and type of vehicle, the PGMs in a catalytic converter can be worth anywhere from $100 to a rare $1,500 or more. Reliable. Keep in mind the platinum price constantly fluctuates. As time progressed and environmental standards got stricter, the average recycled catalytic converter prices increased dramatically due to higher loading of precious metals. This intricate process encompasses catalytic recycling to meticulously extract these precious metals. Hybrids. As time goes by, catalytic converter comes to failure at a certain mileage, which averages from 100,000 to 200,000 kilometers depending on the car's operation and the fuel used. Feb 15, 2024 · Rhodium price spike – Rhodium is the most valuable component in many catalytic converters, costing over $14,000 per ounce. Scrap yards will pay ~$50-$250 for an old Corolla converter, depending on the metal content. When we are quoting your catalytic converters, we are providing the price we will pay if you sell us your catalytic converter in the near future. However, it’s essential to understand the factors that influence the scrap price, such as the type and Access Pt, Pd, and Rh quotes: Collect information on quotes and prices for Platinum (Pt), Palladium (Pd), and Rhodium (Rh) from the site and get the Jeep Cherokee catalytic converter scrap price list; Get offers from reliable buyers: Use the platform to secure offers from reputable buyers. Then, according to the cost there are Mar 27, 2024 · In fact, most catalytic converters contain between three and six grams of platinum, which means they could be worth over $360. Part Number: 208A3-EA200. Used Diesel "cat" (catalytic converter) from Ford Focus: $27 – $241. By Katherine Keeler We buy all scrap catalytic converters and diesel particulate filters from the automotive industry. Once the platinum is separated and re-cooled, it can weigh up to a few ounces and hold a resale of a few hundred U. 5 to $298. For canned purchasing all prices are in relation to the manufacturer code stamped onto the OEM catalysts. Rhodium is averaging at $180 per gram. – May ’24*. However, prices can vary depending on several factors. Happy selling! Other Valuable Resources . The Converter: A vehicle's catalytic converter Feb 5, 2023 · Additionally, some catalytic converters may contain other precious metals, such as palladium, rhodium, or iridium, which can also increase the overall value of the converter. It’s known for its features of being soft and pliable. SKU # 1238374. Clear pictures. Feb 18, 2022 · As Platinum Soars, the Catalytic Converter Gets Hot by Matthew Phenix. Part Number: 129-490-00-44. And this is the first reason to change the cat converter. Platinum is a silvery-white precious metal used in catalytic converters to oxidize hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide. In 2009, it was only $1,000 per ounce before skyrocketing over the next decade. Scrap yards will pay anywhere from $50 to $250+ for an average car’s converter, depending on precious metal content and market conditions. Check out our database of catalytic converter part numbers, pictures, and prices. Used Metal catalytic converter from Ford: 24 USD – 169 USD. Assuming none of the inside honeycomb was missing or damaged and assuming that the recovery goes perfectly well, maybe you will able get 0. Checkif this fits your 2013 Ford F150. Converter & Pipe Stud Plate. $1,24199. com: National Scrap Catalytic Converter Buyers. As with many car repairs, the cost can vary depending on the car you drive. Oct 27, 2023 · Here are the catalytic converters precious metals prices as of October 2023, as specified by Money Metals, an online bullion dealer. The 3 – 7 grams of platinum in a car is worth about $100 – $237. Jan 6, 2023 · This means a standard catalytic converter with 1-2 grams of rhodium would be worth at least $149. As for the $1,500 and the rampant inflation, older vehicles with the Aug 16, 2023 · Platinum is not the only precious metal in your catalytic converter. “Amazing. $20 Plan: For $20 per month, acquire 100 price checks, equating to $0. 20 per view. Watch two primary markets: platinum and palladium. Advanced converter designs aim for more efficient usage of rhodium, utilizing as little as possible Jun 19, 2023 · OEM catalytic converters can be more expensive due to their precise fit and quality assurance. They contain three metals that aid in the chemical reaction that makes exhaust pollutants less harmful: platinum, palladium and Aug 18, 2020 · 6. Most converters contain a combination of precious metals, such as platinum, palladium, and rhodium, which act as catalysts to facilitate the conversion of harmful pollutants into less harmful substances. 00/oz. Platinum is more valuable than gold, silver, and even palladium and is a good target for thieves. The newer and/or smaller cars range from $100-$300. While the Lamborghini Aventador’s converter is technically the third most expensive, at $3,120 Americatz is the industry leader in catalytic converter purchasing and processing throught the United States. Honda Element. Labor: Labor costs can also add up, ranging from $70 to $130 per hour. Feb 14, 2024 · The average UK catalytic converter replacement costs between £150 and £900. ~ Customer, Adam G. Money is the main reason catalytic converters are often stolen. 2 days ago · When you are looking to scrap your catalytic converters with us, be sure to request a current price for your catalytic converter. For example, rhodium’s dramatic price spike from $575/oz in 2019 to over $21,000/oz in 2022 significantly increased scrap catalytic converter values. There are many types and models of catalytic converters and their prices may vary from one to another. Palladium Market Price. LEARN MORE. £150 to £250. Palladium is averaging 3 days ago · Used Diesel catalytic converter from Ford: 11 USD – 258 USD. Used or scrap converters, on the other hand, can range from Catalytic Converter Scrap Prices from Ford Focus - April 19, 2024. pt $32. RockAuto ships auto parts and body parts from over 300 manufacturers to customers' doors worldwide, all at warehouse prices. However, the price of platinum in a catalytic converter depends on the type of vehicle and a couple of other factors. In general, Platinum group metals of about 3 to 7 grams are present in a standard catalytic converter. Hybrids are like catnip to catalytic converter thieves and they are constantly targeted no matter where they are parked. We tested five universal catalytic-converter anti-theft devices that guard against the new wave of cat burglars. Apr 26, 2021 · Catalytic converters contain metals such as platinum and rhodium which fetch high prices on the black market. The platinum price in January 2023 stands at $34,376. 22. Add to Cart. To become a supplier, contact us today! **. Used Gasoline "cat" (catalytic converter) from Ford Focus: $11 – $211. Year Warranty. That’s why cat converters theft is common with vehicles with more platinum. Speaking purely in numbers, that’s at least $700 in precious metals alone, but there’s a catch. Of course, not all platinum can be recovered from a catalytic converter. While on Amazon, the average price is about $229. Location: CARB. As we go on to explain, the price of both metals is almost solely driven by catalytic converters, and any changes to this market could have far-reaching implications for either metal. 35 ( 26%) Check the fit. Part # 5451098. For investors in platinum or palladium, it is vital to know what is being used inside a catalytic converter. SKU # 963624. Mar 14, 2024 · A standard catalytic converter contains several hundred dollars worth of platinum, palladium and rhodium. But as the price of those precious metals have Nov 27, 2020 · Next in the price range are car catalytic converters from Japanese cars like Nissan, Toyota, Mazda, Honda. May 2, 2024 · Studies have shown that catalytic converters can reduce emissions by up to 90%, making them essential for meeting stringent environmental regulations. The process of extracting platinum from catalytic converters involves the following steps: Dismantle the catalytic converter: Begin by removing the catalytic converter from the vehicle and then use a hammer or mallet to break open the casing. 219. Checkif this fits your 2015 Ford F150. PGM pricing What is the price of platinum today? The price of platinum today varies based on the metric units used. Book deals online with trusted scrap yards and buyers. Disadvantages: Prices tend to be lower due to operational overheads, often lacking transparency in pricing models. Used DPF catalytic converter from Ford: 11 USD – 212 USD. Why Are Catalytic Converters Valuable? Catalytic converters are valuable due to their precious metal content, particularly platinum, palladium, and rhodium, which have high market prices. Platinum costs $1028 per ounce, $33 per gram, and $33050 per kilogram. MagnaFlow California CARB Compliant Direct Fit Catalytic Converter 5451098. As the standard increases, the car catalyst becomes more efficient and the car catalytic converter replacement price rises accordingly due to more Platinum Palladium and Rhodium being put inside. Platinum Price: Get all information on the Price of Platinum including News, Charts and Realtime Quotes. Mazda catalytic converter scrap is sold on eBay with a price tag of $521. From 2 to 7 grams or 0,07 – 0,25 is how many ounces of platinum are in a catalytic converter on average. That is a whopping $7,540 in total value for the two catalytic converters. Platinum has a price of $977 per ounce or $31 per gram. dollars. But this is far from the truth. $745. $1,001. What's in catalytic converters? Typically, there are 3 to 7 grams of platinum in a standard catalytic converter. 5 ounces of platinum out Jul 12, 2023 · Simply create an account, type in the part number of your scrap catalytic converter and that’s it! Unlock the price of thousands of catalytic converters at your fingertips. Checkif this fits your vehicle. S. 2 tons. Found generally in two different places, catalytic converters, and jewelry. The catalytic converters cost between $1000 and $3 300 due to the high concentration of platinum. Other Names: Exhaust Bracket, Bracket Plate, Stud Plate, Front Pipe Plate, Exhaust Pipe Stud, Exhaust System Hanger Bracket, Front Pipe Mount The trio of precious metals—Platinum, Palladium, and Rhodium—emerges as the primary value contributors in a used catalytic converter. 25. Let’s say that platinum is worth $100 per ounce in today’s market, you find a car that has a catalytic converter, and you somehow know the amount of platinum recovered from it. Scrapping a catalytic converter is a common way to make some extra cash. The average catalytic converter has 3 to 7 grams of platinum worth about $100 – $237. The EPA issues a report highlighting problems with Jan 14, 2024 · Advantages: Scrap yards and metal recycling centers serve as conventional outlets for selling catalytic converters. Price available for United States & Canada. Jan 15, 2024 · Thanks to many years of experience, he has become an expert in the assessment and classification of automotive catalytic converters, which formed the basis for the creation of the website autocatalystmarket. RRCats was so easy and honest. Used Ceramic catalytic converter from Ford: 11 USD – 490 USD. Dec 21, 2022 · Scrap catalytic converter prices spike. DEALERS. Jan 15, 2024 · Typically, the converters contain less rhodium than other precious metals like platinum and palladium. Parts: The catalytic converter unit is often the most expensive part of the job. Scrap catalytic converter prices are updated daily in line with the London Metal Exchange (LME) prices for Platinum, Palladium and Rhodium. 1-24 of 8485 Results. In order to get the metal out, the converter must be melted down and the platinum must be separated from the other metals. 3 days ago · RRCats. 3 Pd + Rh - Platinum is absent, but palladium is of an order of 3000-3500 ppm. Positions: Left Upper, Left Front, Right Upper, Right Front. Recycle Scrap Catalytic Converters near you. Product Specifications. This is because hybrids have such low emissions that even if they are older, their catalytic converters will still be in excellent shape. The value is due to the rare metals needed to make the converter work: palladium, rhodium, and platinum. Check national average rates for all available grades. Feb 2, 2022 · A recycled catalytic converter from a car, stolen or not, can fetch between $150 and $250, but converters from trucks can be worth as much as $1,500. As prices for PGMs rise or fall in commodities markets, the overall monetary value of catalytic converters fluctuates accordingly. This is accomplished by cutting out the old converter from the The value price of catalytic converters per piece comes from different sources, and buyers doing large assays of the same type of cats, knowing what the recovery of precious metals will be from the inside, and then being able to use a formula based on the spot market pricing on the platinum, palladium, and rhodium markets to create a price. Most car owners don’t realize the value of junk cars. City Cars & Hatchbacks. Apr 25, 2023 · Despite this increase, the price of platinum remains relatively low compared to other PGMs, such as palladium, which is the primary metal used in catalytic converters. However, this weight can fluctuate depending on the specific converter model and the year of manufacture. The car is said to be fitted with two catalytic converters with a value of $3,770 each. They are precious metals and serve as the main component of selling the worn device having value in the form of scrap, and as the final product of recycling according to the prices of the precious metals exchange. From the above, we can conclude that it is impossible to determine the cost of a catalyst without analysis! Dec 15, 2023 · As time goes by, catalytic converter comes to failure at a certain mileage, which averages from 100,000 to 200,000 kilometers depending on the car's operation and the fuel used. Consistent. Jan 1, 2022 · Only three to seven grams of platinum are possible when platinum is extracted from a catalytic convertor. How Much Platinum Group Metal Is in a Catalytic Converter? On average, there are between 3-7 grams of platinum group metals in a Jun 12, 2023 · With these tips in mind, you’ll be well on making money on catalytic converters. $9. Mercedes-Benz. 00 price tag. The average amount of rhodium ranges between 3 and 4 grams, while the average palladium amounts to about 2 to 7 grams. Higher scrap value has also led to an increase in catalytic converter thefts. Jul 30, 2023 · Tested: Best Catalytic-Converter Anti-Theft Devices for 2024. Check 30-day price chart for Catalytic Converters and learn when to hold or sell your scrap metal. Average price 45-55 euros / kg. Moreover, the F430 needed two of them, so a full replacement would run car owners $7,540 before labor costs. From the above, we can conclude that it is impossible to determine the cost of a catalyst without analysis! Dec 15, 2023 · They reduce harmful exhaust that comes out from the engine and thus prevent natural environmental pollution. Mercedes-Benz of Richmond. Such catalysts make up about 70% of the total amount of modern catalytic converters. Palladium and rhodium, both platinum group metals, are also necessary for the converter to work. Conclusion . On average, a catalytic converter might contain anywhere from 2 to 6 grams (0,07- 0,2 ounces) of rhodium, but this quantity can fluctuate. StandardDelivery by July 24. Our Quotes Are Good for 7-Days. Easy to use parts catalog. Oct 1, 2023 · The scrap price of a Ford F150 catalytic converter ranges from $450 to $900, primarily due to the presence of expensive metals like platinum, rhodium, and palladium. The cost of a catalytic converter replacement can be over £1,000 for some high-end vehicles. StandardDelivery by July 13. Palladium gains – Palladium prices rose steadily from $300 per ounce in 2010 to over $3,400 per ounce by early 2022. This vehicle’s relatively high clearance and easily accessible catalytic converter make it a prime target for thieves. 3. In 2020, the demand for Pt, Pd, and Rh totaled respectively 215, 308, and 31. I had to get a new catalytic converter and sold my old one to help with the expense. Metals can be extracted and recycled for reuse in new converters. com today! ———————————————————–. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Scrap catalytic converter price lookup is not expensive, hence we have a variety of plans presented according to your needs: Trial Plan: Enjoy a 3-day trial period granting 20 free price views. Other Name: Converter Assy-Catalyst, Lh ; Three Way Catalyst. Fair. As of 2022, a small aftermarket catalytic converter might only be worth $100, while a large and rare converter could be worth over $1,200. Part # 5551470. 9 hours ago · Criminals steal catalytic converters because they contain platinum, palladium and rhodium — all of which have climbed in value in recent years. Price; Platinum $ USD / TROY OUNCE: Palladium Jan 6, 2021 · Catalytic converters can be a target for theft depending on the price of different precious metals. 300 SDL. These metals are found in smaller amounts than platinum, but the average one to two grams of rhodium they contain is still valuable. Get the actual prices for catalysts based on stock quotations of precious metals. It means 3 grams of Platinum, if present in the catalytic converter, costs around $ 100. In addition, the price of platinum, palladium, and rhodium skyrocketed in the late 90’s and early part of the 2000’s. A catalytic converter is an exhaust emission control device which converts toxic gases and pollutants in exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine into less-toxic pollutants by catalyzing a redox reaction. See current scrap price for Catalytic Converters as of July 19, 2024. 4 Ways To Prepare Your Catalytic Converters for Scrap; Metal Monday: Catalytic Converters; Looking Inside a Catalytic Converter; How Scrap Catalytic Converter Prices Are Determined; Why Are Catalytic Converter Prices So High? Jan 22, 2024 · What To Pay Attention To With Converter Prices. 5L V6 Turbocharged Catalytic Converter | RockAuto Nov 27, 2020 · Next in the price range are car catalytic converters from Japanese cars like Nissan, Toyota, Mazda, Honda. Palladium is most commonly found inside of catalytic converters and can only be refined to get the actual amount taken out and paid for. 18 per gram. As of 2023, the current price of platinum per ounce is above $1000. Vehicle Specific. 00. In the third place, we have Mercedes-Benz S63 AMG Coupe 63. In the market, its price is $2,643 per troy ounce, which is the reason why it’s a luxury item for catalyst converters. As of 2022, the platinum price is $997 per ounce and $32. ) from the catalytic converters. Mon-Fri: 8AM to 4PM Sat: 7AM to 3PM Sun: Closed DIRECTIONS 973-453-0759. Compare the latest scrap catalytic converter prices in the UK. compare the prices to the last 12 months of pricing, or even five years, and you can see where the metals markets are, and where the prices could be. The current listings of catalytic converter scrap averaged around $86 on the higher end, of which the difference is about 34. Honda Accord. $2,26699. $4,400. About 32% of the total Pt, 85% of the total Pd, and 90% of the total Rh were consumed by the automotive Aug 4, 2023 · Palladium has a price of $2,049 per ounce or $65 per gram. These metals are used as catalysts, and their prices can fluctuate based on supply and demand The honeycomb filter of your catalytic converter is usually broken or chipped into chunks so that the melting process happens faster and smoother. Mar 8, 2024 · With recent catalytic converter scrap price spikes because of platinum group metals, catalytic converter recycling has become a big business. Get the Best Price for Your Scrap Aug 18, 2020 · 6. MagnaFlow California CARB Compliant Direct Fit Catalytic Converter 5451356. Rhodium. Nov 28, 2023 · The catalytic layer is made using platinum group elements such as Platinum, Palladium, and Rhodium. platinum is used primarily to manufacture automotive catalytic converters, in the Feb 28, 2023 · With numerous applications and limited supply, these valuable metals are an attractive target for recovery and reuse from spent catalytic converters. Remarkably, despite originating in the 1970s, the catalyst device's core principles persist, solidifying its significance in the realm of recycling and catalytic converter valuation. Jul 12, 2024 · Rhodium Market Price. The price of rhodium has been increasing in recent years due to increased demand from the automotive industry. On average, a catalytic converter contains 3-7 grams of platinum, 2-7 grams of palladium, and 1-2 grams of rhodium. Aug 4, 2021 · Palladium is also one of the six PGM or Platinum Group Metals that is probably the most expensive. The complete database of catalytic converter scraps prices. Catalytic converters are usually used with internal combustion engines fueled by gasoline or diesel, including lean-burn engines, and Jul 30, 2023 · Tested: Best Catalytic-Converter Anti-Theft Devices for 2024. Read on to learn more about the amount of platinum The Ferrari F430 has the catalytic converter with the highest scrap price. Nov 6, 2020 · How much your catalytic converters are worth depends on a few factors: the market prices at the time of settlement for the Platinum and the other precious metals that can be reclaimed from your catalytic converters. For many vehicles, a muffler shop can easily weld in a universal replacement converter for $2-300. Their cost ranges from seventy five one hundred and ten percent, followed by the cars of French automakers, the cost of their catalytic converter is seventy to ninety five percent of the nominal. ”. The ground clearance on trucks and SUVs makes for easy access to the converters, so all a thief needs is a reciprocating saw and about 60 seconds. 54%. The type of metal used in a catalytic converter is another crucial factor that impacts its price. Part of the scare and frustration of catalytic converters is the fact that prices for replacement vary wildly. 18 MSRP: $994. They offer convenience with straightforward drop-off points and immediate payments, streamlining the recycling process. On average, you can expect to pay anywhere from R2000 to R8000 for a new catalytic converter. Then, according to the cost there are Platinum found in catalytic converters is hard to get to so be sure to bring whole Catalytic Converter to a scrap yard to get the best prices considering all of the platinum is inside. The main difference in lies within direct-fit vs a universal fit unit. Why thieves think the soaring price of platinum makes catalytic converters worth stealing; Autos' Converters Cut Smog But Add to Global Warming by Matthew Wald. So, a stolen catalytic converter can fetch quite the price. Mar 3, 2021 · According to data from 2020, the most expensive catalytic converter belonged to the Ferrari F430, with a mind-popping $3,770. These figures may, however, vary based on the vehicle model and manufacturer. The converter typically contains platinum, palladium and rhodium, which can be sold to metal dealers. Nov 29, 2023 · Speculation contributes to market volatility. Over the course of one year, the price of palladium rose from $1,000 to $3,000 per ounce. 75 per pound for platinum, palladium and rhodium from a scrap dealer or recycling center. A scrap catalytic converter is priced between $300 and $1500, depending on its condition and the metal’s quality inside. The larger and/or older vehicles could have catalytic converters worth $600 and up. Most of you would probably guess that platinum is the most valuable of the metals. By Katherine Keeler Nov 28, 2023 · The catalytic value hinges on the content of Platinum, Palladium, and Rhodium within the converter's honeycomb, factoring in the rates at the precious metal exchange. Generally, platinum in a car’s standard catalytic converter ranges between 3 and 7 grams. Another metal in the PGM family is rhodium, which eliminates Scrap Catalytic Converters. Select store for pickup availability. Wired, 17 February 2008. ** Our database is currently only available to existing LEGEND suppliers. Part # 5451356. Aug 2, 2023 · How much the worth of any catalytic converter can depend on certain factors, such as market price during settlement for reclaimable precious metals (Platinum, etc. You Save: $ 249. Extract the honeycomb material: Use a chisel to carefully remove the honeycomb Currently, catalytic converters are produced according to the standards from Euro-3 to Euro-6. wf gi wm iu is wv ui oo rj ec  Banner