Early symptoms of hiv. reduced motor skills or coordination.

difficulty speaking clearly. Without ART, chronic HIV infection usually advances to AIDS in 10 years or longer, though in some people it may advance faster. During this time, the virus makes copies of itself fast. Flu-like symptoms can include: Fever; Chills; Rash; Night sweats; Muscle For this reason, untreated HIV infection may cause no symptoms or only a few mild symptoms for an average of about 10 years (ranging from 2 to more than 15 years). HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. According to the U. Feb 26, 2024 · The flu usually starts with a sudden fever, headache, fatigue, and body aches. These symptoms of acute HIV are the body's natural response to HIV infection. This number is staggering, and if left unchecked, HIV could become a global health crisis. You might not notice these changes in your eyes. Oct 21, 2022 · What. But if HIV progresses to AIDS, more severe symptoms like rapid weight loss, extreme fatigue, and sores can occur. Acute HIV infection is a name for the earliest stage of HIV infection, when you first get infected with the HIV virus. Take a history, asking about: Symptoms that may be HIV-related such as fever, weight loss, sweats, diarrhoea, lymphadenopathy, skin rashes, cough, oral candida, and aphthous ulcers. Nausea. Early symptoms include: Tiredness. Jun 6, 2022 · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Apr 7, 2021 · While only an HIV test can diagnose the disease, there are early signs and symptoms to watch out for and risk factors that increase your odds of infection. CD4 T cells are white blood cells that HIV targets and destroys. lack of interest in activities once enjoyed. It's estimated up to 80% of people who are infected with HIV experience this flu-like illness. These are some of the symptoms of acute Nov 2, 2022 · An early HIV test is a good idea for your health, safety and benefit of others. Sep 19, 2023 · After the early acute stage, most people are symptom-free for a while. Starting antiretroviral treatment (ART) early in the course of HIV infection when the immune system is stronger results in better long-term health outcomes compared with delaying ART, according to findings presented today at the IDWeek Conference in Washington, D. Routine TB-symptom screening and early initiation of ART can greatly improve the health outcomes of people living with HIV. This page was last reviewed in January 2021. 5 Among 10,308 pregnant women with HIV who delivered Mar 15, 2024 · Recognizing symptoms early, being tested for HIV, and starting HIV treatment as soon as possible can help to decrease the risk of transmitting HIV to another person. However, the research, development, and widespread availability of highly active antiretroviral therapies (ARTs) have helped contain the HIV pandemic Most people infected with HIV experience a short, flu-like illness that occurs 2-6 weeks after infection. Getting tested and starting treatment early gives you the best chance of living a long life. Swollen lymph nodes. Other common HIV coinfections include hepatitis B and C in some populations. Loss of CD4 cells makes it hard for the body to fight off infections and certain HIV-related cancers. Nov 7, 2021 · Early symptoms of HIV resemble flu symptoms, such as fatigue, headache, fever, and swollen glands, which may start 1 to 2 months after infection then disappear. Around 90% of people with HIV will experience skin issues related to the virus at some point. In men, the penis, rectum, or mouth can be affected. 0%, 42. Skin rash – Skin rashes can occur as both early and later symptoms of HIV. The infection can cause the tongue to develop lesions, warts, and sores. In the three decades since the first antiretroviral (ARV) was approved, antiretroviral therapy (ART) has transformed HIV infection from inevitable immune collapse and death into a chronic disease that can now be treated—and prevented—with one pill taken once per day. pelvic inflammatory disease. Early symptoms of HIV infection may include cough, body aches, headaches, nasal congestion, and sore throat. reduced motor skills or coordination. An acute HIV infection, the first one to four weeks after Apr 15, 2020 · For this reason, they’re more susceptible to fungal infections. Mar 20, 2024 · difficulty focusing. Sore throat. Your cough might be dry, or it may This disorder is called HIV-associated Neurocognitive Disorder, or “HAND. A weakened immune system may leave someone more open to Jun 2, 2024 · Early acute HIV infection (AHI) can cause symptoms similar to the flu, including fever and chills. The symptoms are the body's natural response to the virus. HIV encephalopathy is caused by HIV spreading in the brain and harming it. Current recommendations endorse routine screening for HAND and early identification, but there are several obstacles in diagnosing and managing cognitive impairment in people living with HIV. Weight loss. However, some of the earliest signs and symptoms of HIV may include fever, night sweats, muscle aches, and rashes. This "asymptomatic" period of the infection is highly variable from person to person. 9% and 47. Jan 11, 2023 · Early HIV symptoms are called acute retroviral syndrome or acute HIV infection. HIV Symptoms in Women. During pregnancy or breastfeeding, early infection is associated with an increased risk of perinatal HIV transmission, and a significant proportion of pediatric infections can be attributed to maternal acute infection. Diarrhea. Jun 24, 2024 · Sometimes, a rash is the only symptom of HIV, but because HIV impacts the immune system, there are often other symptoms, too. Symptoms of acute HIV infection may include a rash. This stage is called acute HIV infection. 4 million lives worldwide (as of 2022). These Apr 20, 2023 · Outlook. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is the most advanced stage of the disease. There are three types of HIV tests available in the United States; some can detect HIV sooner than others. While an HIV diagnosis can raise many questions and fears, the outlook for people living with HIV has improved significantly over the past 30 years. HIV-related illnesses can cause a wide range of symptoms. Antiretroviral drugs and HIV may also lead to back pain by causing peripheral neuropathy. issues thinking clearly. Others may experience influenza-like symptoms, including fever, headache, rash and sore throat. Within days or weeks of exposure to the virus, a person may notice flu-like symptoms, a rash, and fatigue. Oct 28, 2014 · Read about the most common HIV symptoms, from rash to fever, and which might affect a person in the early (acute) stage of HIV. Many other things can also cause these symptoms. Less Jan 25, 2023 · Summary. Read about The National HIV/AIDS Strategy, our country’s whole-of-society approach to end the HIV epidemic in the United States. thrush in the mouth. 6 Insomnia symptoms have been associated with fatigue, excessive daytime sleepiness, depressed moods Aug 20, 2021 · During this stage, HIV continues to multiply in the body but at very low levels. Early HIV symptoms can include: Fever. It attacks and starts to destroy Symptoms of HIV vary from person to person, and may differ depending on the stage of infection. These symptoms can also appear as a result of antiretroviral therapy and later in the infection, usually as the result of an opportunistic infection. Symptoms of HIV infection. The greater the spread of infection in the brain and the more damage that results, the worse the dementia symptoms may become. At this point the virus is moving into Aug 10, 2021 · A few weeks after getting HIV, many people have flu-like symptoms, which may last days or weeks. Mood disorders have been shown to be associated with vasomotor symptoms , and several studies have found an association between hot flushes and depressive symptoms in both HIV-infected and non-HIV infected women [12, 39]. A common sign of HIV is painful open sores, or ulcers on your mouth or esophagus Aug 16, 2021 · HIV attacks and destroys the infection-fighting CD4 cells ( CD4 T lymphocyte) of the immune system. May 16, 2024 · A NAT can detect HIV sooner than other types of tests. After this, HIV may not cause any symptoms for several years. Females often report gynaecological issues as their first HIV symptoms, including: candidal vaginitis (thrush) bacterial vaginosis. Dry cough. HIV testing is easier, more available, and more accurate than ever. You can have HIV without any symptoms. Although advances in antiretroviral therapy from the past two decades have decreased the severity of HAND, symptoms still persist in 30–50% of people living with HIV. More-serious or longer lasting symptoms may not show up for years after a person first catches the virus. sore throat. Mar 12, 2024 · Early symptoms. The symptoms of an early HIV infection are usually referred to as “flu-like” and may include:. You may develop conditions such as thrust and hairy leukoplakia. During this period, when your HIV becomes chronic, you might feel fine for months or even years. Many people with HIV get flu-like symptoms of it early on, but some people don't. People who are taking ART may be in this stage for several decades. Early symptom s of an HIV infection that can occur alongside a rash Mar 6, 2024 · Depression. When you have a fever your body temperature increases above a normal range, and often results in sweating, chills and shivering. Glucose was normal. In some cases, the skin rashes look like boils that are itchy with pink breakouts. Less hair growth on the body and face. Dementia from HIV/AIDS is also called HIV-associated dementia. The illness is called multisystem inflammatory syndrome. May 1, 2024 · INTRODUCTION. Headache or muscle aches. Best Ways to Treat HIV Symptoms. It is 1 cause of dementia in people who have HIV. If your HIV remains untreated, they may return a few years later. It can be an early symptom of HIV, also known as acute HIV infection. Many, but not all people who are infected, experience flu-like symptoms, sometimes described as the “worse flu Apr 24, 2020 · Their fever may also be accompanied by additional symptoms, such as: swollen lymph nodes. The risk of passing the disease to sexual partners is high. Unintentional Weight Loss: Unintentional weight loss is a common early indication of HIV 5. genital ulcer disease. However, even if people with HIV feel healthy, the virus is still affecting their bodies. Chills. Some people may have no symptoms. In some cases, early HIV infection may be asymptomatic. Jul 13, 2023 · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an infection that attacks the body’s immune system. May 26, 2001 · Group I Primary HIV infection. Oct 28, 2015 · Symptom 1: Fever. May 31, 2024 · Night sweats (heavy sweating during sleep) Muscle aches. 46 Recent data suggest that the use of immunoassays and rapid diagnostic test combination algorithms that have limited HIV antigen breadth may not be adequate for diagnosis of HIV infection in children following early treatment with ART Jul 20, 2023 · Symptoms of HIV. CSF analysis demonstrated a WBC count of 23 × 10 6 cells/mL with a lymphocytic predominance. Of course, these can all have other causes. Anywhere from 30% to 60% of people have short-term nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea in the early stages of HIV. Possible causes of a rash in people with HIV include: Acute HIV infection. Fever is usually one of the first symptoms of HIV. Symptomatic HIV infection. HIV symptoms are hard to pin down, as the way it manifests varies from person to person, just like with herpes. HIV infection can result in a range of health problems. Feb 12, 2024 · The virus itself, as well as related illnesses, can cause muscle and joint pain and discomfort. This is the body’s natural response to HIV infection. Other symptoms of a fungal May 7, 2024 · HIV infection can be diagnosed by antibody, nucleic acid (HIV RNA), or antigen (p24) testing. Skin rash. Sore throat; Swollen glands; Fever Rash; Joint and muscle aches; Diarrhea Tiredness; Tonsillitis Mouth sores; The signs and symptoms of acute HIV infection can begin 2 to 4 weeks after you are infected with HIV. HIV also infects other cells, such as cells in the skin, brain, genital tract, heart, and kidneys, causing disease in those organs. Infertility. Between 25% and 65% of people have been found to present with symptoms at the time of seroconversion. Find out what symptoms occur during the chronic stage of HIV, when Don't Wait for HIV Symptoms. Acute human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection may present as a mononucleosis type of syndrome with a constellation of nonspecific symptoms. During this time, the HIV is multiplying and spreading inside your body. Early symptoms may include: chills; fever; fatigue Jan 30, 2024 · Your initial HIV symptoms may include the following: fatigue (extreme tiredness), tiredness, or lethargy. swollen glands in the groin, neck or armpit. The early signs and symptoms of HIV infection tend to be nonspecific. an increase in herpes or cold sore outbreaks. In many people, early HIV signs and symptoms include fever, headache, fatigue, swollen lymph glands, rash, sore joints or muscles, or a sore throat. Prolonged fever. INTRODUCTION. [ 19 ] May 28, 2021 · In our study, 25. sore muscles and joints. HIV Rash. Symptoms of HIV infection Most people experience a short flu-like illness 2 to 6 weeks after HIV infection, which lasts for a week or 2. HIV Symptoms in Men. muscle aches and pains. Soon after infection, the 6 days ago · With an early diagnosis and proper treatment, the life expectancy of a person with HIV is near that of someone without the virus. Symptoms can last for just a few These may include: Fever. The most common symptoms are: raised temperature (fever) sore throat. Improvement in the patient’s symptoms with treatment implies that at least one of these etiologies were implicated in this patient’s symptoms. It is sometimes also called primary HIV infection. Talk to your health care provider about what type of HIV test is right for you. More serious respiratory symptoms in people with HIV are shortness of breath and coughing. Dementia is one of the many conditions related to untreated HIV es of cognitive impairment. If Aug 10, 2021 · A rash is an irritated area of the skin that is sometimes itchy, red, and painful. This test should be considered for people who have had a recent exposure or a possible exposure and have early symptoms of HIV and who have tested negative with an antibody or antigen/antibody test. is our nation’s bold plan to end the HIV epidemic in the U. These can include fevers and night sweats, a high temperature, a cough that won’t go away, unexplained weight loss, severe diarrhoea, bad headaches, or persistent mouth and skin problems. by 2030. HIV affects the tongue in a number of ways. Fever. In addition, pregnant women should be tested for HIV early in each pregnancy, even if they have been screened during previous pregnancies. An HIV rash can be itchy, reddish, and painful. Symptoms of HIV in cisgender men and others assigned male at birth (AMAB) can vary greatly. C. For many people, these symptoms continue to affect activities of daily living. Jun 6, 2022 · As with uninfected people, the most common symptom is a runny nose. Night sweats. Learn about thrush, warts, cold and canker sores, and more. Stage 1: Acute HIV Infection. 1 –5 It is estimated that 73% of HIV-infected adults report insomnia symptoms, defined as reporting difficulty initiating sleep, difficulty maintaining sleep, and early morning awakening. They can last for a few days or weeks and may include: Skin conditions such as hives may be an early symptom of HIV, but they can Jan 31, 2023 · However, p24 antigen from HIV-1 non-B strains, HIV-1 non-M strains, and HIV-2 strains may not be detected. Other infections. These symptoms may last for a few days or for weeks. The only way to know for sure is to take Aug 7, 2023 · Below is a model case of the concept of early diagnosis in patients with HIV/Aids ( 6). With an early diagnosis and effective treatments, most people with HIV will not develop any AIDS-related illnesses and will live a near-normal lifespan. Fatigue. Jan 23, 2024 · Early symptoms of HIV can vary. These symptoms may appear 2 to 6 weeks after you've been infected, then go away. Bleeding when brushing or after wiping away the sores. HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder (HAND) is still common even among individuals receiving Jun 15, 2022 · A leading source of current and relevant information on Federal HIV policies, programs, resources, & science. Acute HIV infection is the earliest stage of HIV infection. Sores on the penis. According to the Mayo Clinic, HIV produces flu-like symptoms, including diarrhea 3 days ago · Among some of the symptoms commonly seen in men with an HIV/STI co-infection : Penis sores: Syphilis develops in stages, the first of which involves the appearance of a painless, ulcerative sore (called a chancre) at the site of the exposure. HIV weakens your immune system by destroying your T-cells until you are unable to fight off even minor illnesses. Without a high degree of suspicion, the diagnosis can frequently be missed by clinicians. Rarely, people who catch the coronavirus can develop a group of symptoms linked to inflamed organs or tissues. fatigue. HIV retinopathy can affect your eyesight, but the amount of vision loss is usually small. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. The primary target cells for HIV in the CNS are macrophages and microglia, which serve as reservoirs for viral replication. People with uncontrolled HIV are more prone to fungal infections due to their weakened immune system. This makes it easier to get sick with diseases like tuberculosis, infections and some cancers. fever (high body temperature) headache. Possible risk factors. Primary HIV infection (PHI) is also called the seroconversion illness or acute HIV infection. ”. They may include symptoms of illness such as fever, cough, vomiting, or swollen lymph nodes Jan 7, 2014 · With regards to his HIV, antiretroviral therapy is indicated in this patient anyways. 4% of pre-, peri- and post-menopausal women, respectively, experienced vasomotor symptoms. Jan 9, 2023 · Individuals living with HIV are more likely to develop oral thrush because the fungus is not as easily kept under control by their immune system. Most often, HIV causes flu-like symptoms about 2 to 4 weeks after being infected. Some people may not develop any symptoms after contracting HIV and could remain undiagnosed until the symptoms of AIDS appear. It represents the stage of infection after the acquisition of the virus when antibodies are developing. These symptoms can include fever, headache, tiredness, and enlarged lymph glands in the neck and groin area. Headaches and/or dizziness. It is spread by contact with certain bodily fluids of a person with HIV, most commonly during unprotected sex (sex without a condom or HIV medicine to prevent or treat HIV), or May 6, 2024 · The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was first identified in 1983 and has since claimed approximately 40. May 25, 2023 · Symptoms of HIV. However, 50% or more of people living with HIV may develop mild flu-like symptoms within 2 to 4 weeks. In addition to a rash that appears as an early sign of HIV, you may be at risk for other types of rashes. Signs & Symptoms of Acute/Early HIV. Body-wide symptoms — The most common body-wide signs and symptoms of acute HIV include fever (temperature above 100. long-lasting diarrhoea. Department of Health & Human Services, the acute phase occurs within 2 to 4 weeks after you contract Apr 12, 2023 · Mouth sores are one of the most common symptoms of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). When combined with other early HIV symptoms, including fever, tiredness, and enlarged lymph nodes, chronic muscle and joint discomfort should raise red flags. See pictures of HIV mouth sores here. You may also experience other oral symptoms with HIV. The rash can develop because of conditions caused by HIV, or it Jan 13, 2023 · HIV ( human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that attacks cells that help the body fight infection, making a person more vulnerable to other infections and diseases. HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system. People with chronic HIV infection may not have any HIV-related symptoms. This causes small haemorrhages (bleeding) and cotton wool spots (damage to the nerve cells). . Fevers are a normal immune response to viral infections. 4ºF or 38ºC), sore throat, headache, and muscle and joint pain. You cannot tell if someone has HIV just by their appearance. rash. night sweats. tiredness. 4ºF or higher. Peripheral neuropathy is damage to a nerve outside of your brain or spinal cord May 16, 2023 · Rash. May 6, 2021 · Acute HIV symptoms are known as acute retroviral syndrome. Fever is often accompanied by other mild symptoms, such as fatigue, swollen lymph glands, and a sore throat. Breast tissue growth. The only way to know for sure whether you have HIV is to get tested. Enlarged lymph nodes. These can include gum disease, canker sores, dryness, and blisters. Ending the HIV Epidemic in the U. Mar 22, 2024 · HIV can enter the brain early in the course of infection. Many people do not feel symptoms of HIV in the first few months after infection and may not know that they are infected. Mar 15, 2021 · Read about the most common HIV symptoms, from rash to fever, and which might affect a person in the early (acute) stage of HIV. 45-48. Most HIV tests use a blood sample, either from a blood draw or a finger prick, but some use oral fluid or urine. These symptoms usually go away on their own and can be mistaken for flu-like illness. Within 2 to 4 weeks after infection with HIV, about two-thirds of people will have a flu-like illness. skin rash, typically on HIV retinopathy. But remember: people who don’t have HIV can also get any of these – they can be the signs of other illnesses. But that was likely due to patients coming in early because of the severity of symptoms they were experiencing. These symptoms may come and go within two to four weeks. Also get Those who feel fatigued early on in the HIV infection might feel winded or out of breath while walking or performing daily tasks. HIV targets the body’s white blood cells, weakening the immune system. • A tired feeling. swollen lymph glands in the neck, underarm or groin areas. Some people may have no early symptoms at all and may feel healthy. V-related symptoms appear). Aug 24, 2016 · Early signs of HIV are sometimes called acute HIV infection. The clinical manifestations and diagnosis Apr 16, 2021 · They often happen during the early phase of HIV called the acute phase. Sore weight loss. Jun 15, 2022 · Below are the three stages of HIV and some of the symptoms people may experience. Lowered resistance to infections. Mouth ulcers. Past medical history, including hospital admissions as these may be related to HIV infection. Screening should be routinely offered to all adults and adolescents ages 13 to 64. Apr 7, 2023 · Early symptoms of HIV may be mild and easily dismissed. Pain when swallowing. Apr 24, 2020 · Diarrhea in HIV has many possible causes. Headache. Persistent or severe symptoms may not surface for 10 years or more, after HIV first enters the body in adults, or within two years in children born with an HIV infection. One report investigating acute HIV symptoms in 155 patients found that 66% reported a fever. Muscle aches. Dec 6, 2023 · Clinical trial data indicate that individuals who are treated during early HIV infection may experience immunologic and virologic benefits. Primary infection, also called acute HIV Some people infected by HIV get a flu-like illness within 2 to 4 weeks after the virus enters the body. Oral thrush causes three main symptoms: White sores on the inside of your mouth. Early symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection includes persistent generalized lymphadenopathy, often the earliest symptom of primary HIV infection; oral lesions such as thrush and oral hairy leukoplakia; hematologic disturbances such as hypoproliferative anemia and thrombocytopenia; neurologic disorders such as aseptic meningitis; and dermatologic disorders such as varicella Apr 15, 2022 · Despite the recent advances in HIV treatment, HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) prevalence remains high, especially in the mild forms. Swollen lymph glands, which are often one of the first symptoms of HIV infection. Malaise (a Apr 6, 2021 · Peripheral neuropathy. Jul 27, 2023 · According to UC San Diego Health, 90% of people living with HIV experience skin symptoms and changes at some stage of the disease. Getting prompt Feb 9, 2024 · The symptoms of HIV and AIDS vary depending on the person and the phase of infection. Respiratory Symptoms of HIV. HIV medicines prevent HIV from multiplying (making copies of itself), which reduces the amount of HIV in the body (called the viral load ). As the virus continues to multiply and destroy immune cells, you may get mild infections or long-term symptoms such as: Fever. Early HIV infection is a term that encompasses acute or recent infection. Here's where you can find out more about the signs In the early stages of HIV, you typically experience flu-like symptoms and fatigue. Aug 1, 1999 · HIV syndrome is a name for the early stage of HIV infection, when you first get infected with the HIV virus. Oral yeast infection, also called thrush. 1 Despite these advances, finding a cure is paramount; long-term HIV infection is associated with increased Jan 12, 2024 · Outlook. This could be up to 10 years later. • Swollen lymph nodes (also called lymph glands) • Swollen tonsils (also called 4 days ago · An HIV rash is a common symptom among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Persistent diarrhoea . Malaise. CD4 count Jun 10, 2016 · “In the early days of the epidemic in San Francisco, approximately 10 percent of patients with recent HIV infection presented with dramatic neurological disease. Jun 15, 2022 · A leading source of current and relevant information on Federal HIV policies, programs, resources, & science. Insomnia symptoms increase with age and are common among individuals with chronic diseases. Oct 10, 2023 · HIV enters the CNS early during primary infection, leading to persistent viral replication and chronic inflammation within the brain. S. Even if you have no symptoms, HIV infection becomes AIDS when your CD4 T cell count dips below 200. Jun 14, 2022 · Getting an HIV test is the only way to know your HIV status. If the infection is not treated, it becomes chronic HIV infection. Neurocognitive disorders are most common in late-stage HIV disease (AIDS), unlike anxiety disorders (frequently seen just after HIV diagnosis) and depressive disorders (frequently seen when H. Mar 27, 2024 · Critical COVID-19 illness means the lung and breathing system, called the respiratory system, has failed and there is damage throughout the body. HIV infection in the brain can also trigger an inflammation that may damage the brain and if left untreated can cause symptoms that may include: Confusion and forgetfulness; Difficulty concentrating; Behavior changes; Headaches; Anxiety and depression Introduction. Many people with acute HIV infection have the following: • A fever. Feb 9, 2024 · If you get a diagnosis of HIV / AIDS, tests can help your healthcare professional learn the stage of your disease and the best treatment, including: CD4 T cell count. “PJM, 28 years old, a male, completed high school, works as an administrative assistant in a private company, with admission to the emergency room presenting headache, fever, sore throat, and diarrhea for a few weeks. 28,32-43 In addition, early HIV infection is considered a period of high infectivity, 44 and early ART has been shown to substantially reduce the risk of HIV transmission. Keep an eye out for these symptoms: Fever (usually high) Severe aches and pains in the joints and muscles and around Early HIV symptoms can feel like a bad case of the flu or COVID-19 and usually occur a few weeks after infection. However, these first few months are when the virus is most infectious. Without treatment, HIV gradually destroys the immune system. Because HAD symptoms may be very The most common early warning sign is a fever, usually at 100. AIDS, which can develop as many as 10 years after HIV infection, is characterized by persistent and more severe symptoms and such conditions as herpes, tuberculosis, pneumonia, encephalitis, certain cancers, and neurologic problems. HIV retinopathy is a condition where the blood vessels in your retina become damaged. But even without noticeable symptoms, an HIV-positive person can still pass the virus on to others. hg ib wp en oh ge ei ok ik qh