The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad ( reporting mark BO) was the first common carrier railroad and the oldest railroad in the United States. The U. These primitive railed roads consisted of wooden rails over which horse-drawn wagons or carts were able to move with greater ease than over dirt roads. PBRR Chief Operating Officer, New Orleanian Tom Lobello, is a qualified train engineer, actually a Designated Supervisor of Locomotive Engineers Philip Frederick Anschutz ( / ˈænʃuːts / AN-shoots; born December 28, 1939) is an American billionaire businessman who owns or controls companies in a variety of industries, including energy, railroads, real estate, sports, newspapers, movies, theaters, arenas and music. However, the owner must ask the player for the rent before the next player rolls From 1878 "The Pacific tourist". Philip Frederick Anschutz ( / ˈænʃuːts / AN-shoots; born December 28, 1939) is an American billionaire businessman who owns or controls companies in a variety of industries, including energy, railroads, real estate, sports, newspapers, movies, theaters, arenas and music. 4 cents of every revenue dollar today. U. Some of these families will be familiar to longtime conspiracy theory readers: the Rockefellers, the Kennedy’s, the Astors, George Soros Jul 29, 2019 · The precursors to modern trains debuted in the early 1550s in Germany with the introduction of wagonways. The United States has the largest rail transport network of any country in the world, about 160,000 miles (260,000 km). May 23, 2023 · History. Corner Field Model Railroad Museum and Hobby has the largest family owned 3-rail layout in Ohio. Nov 17, 2023 · At first the Southern Railway was the only railroad serving Alabama that did not join Amtrak, continuing to run its renamed Southern Crescent until 1979, when it, too, joined Amtrak. ”. The shortline railroad operates 80 miles (130 km) on two routes in the Yakima River valley and is owned by the Temple family, which also owns the Columbia Basin Railroad. 3–3. John Davison Rockefeller, the son of a traveling salesman, was born on July 8, 1839, in Richford, New York. Bill Gates is the richest person in the world. Before the Big Four came into existence, Hopkins and Huntington were business associates. Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway merged into Burlington Northern Railroad on December 31, 1996, and BN renamed Burlington Northern & Santa Fe Railway. Sep 3, 2014, 8:00 AM PDT. It all went to his wife and their two children. American Heritage Railways (AHR) is a heritage tourism company based on the preservation of railroad history. Here’s how it went from startup to family Oct 16, 2023 · Railroad Land Grant Checkerboard. Jan 22, 2024 · Railroad tycoons were the early industrial pioneers amassing or overseeing construction of many large railroads through the early 20th century. The company would eventually become part of the Louisville & Nashville system and today, its original line is still operating by RJ Corman, a diversified railroad business which owns several short lines in Kentucky, Ohio, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, and other southern states. May 23, 2023 · Unlike motor freight, which utilizes government-maintained roadway infrastructure, the railroads own both the rights-of-way and the tracks that their trains operate on. The Kansas City Southern Railway Company ( reporting mark KCS) is an American Class I railroad. Canada has several small privately Jun 7, 2023 · The federal government owns the section of track called the Northeast Corridor between Washington D. Nov 9, 2009 · While working for the railroad, he invested in various ventures, including iron and oil companies, and made his first fortune by the time he was in his early 30s. 1 son. Feb 14, 2022 · The answer is a doctrine of law called the “centerline presumption,” which presumes landowners adjacent to a railroad corridor own the land within the corridor extending from their adjacent land to the corridor’s centerline. , North American, and global economies grow and shrink, railroads will play crucial roles in supply chains for decades. Manuel "Matty" Moroun (June 5, 1927 – July 12, 2020) was an American billionaire businessman, most notable as the owner of the Ambassador Bridge international crossing connecting Detroit, Michigan, and Windsor, Ontario. During this era, and through the 1980's, many Class I's were truncating unprofitable branches and secondary corridors while historic short lines were also shutting down. Huntington are largely responsible for building much of the country's network. The company grew from the Class III Genesee and Wyoming Railroad, founded in 1899. Entered bankruptcy on June 21, 1970. On May 16, 1826 Vanderbilt's long-time mentor passed away and the estate passed on to his son. Oct 11, 2023 · Abandoned Lines. The state of Alabama has lost 2,100 miles of railroads since the 1920's; most (1,400 miles) has been removed since only the mid-1960s. Railroad land grants in the United States made in the 1850s to 1870s, were instrumental in the building the nation's railway network in the Central United States west of Chicago. Flagler dredged a channel, built streets, instituted the first water and power systems, and financed the town’s first newspaper, the Metropolis. Digital Identifier. / 36. Its current operations reach nearly 1,500,000 rail passengers annually through three directly owned railroads, and through the licensing of special events at over 50 additional railroads. Union Pacific is the second largest railroad in the United States after BNSF, with which it shares [3] a duopoly on Andrew Carnegie. The B&O Jun 2, 2006 · Southern Pacific acquired SSW control on April 14, 1932, strengthening a relationship established in 1919, and operated it as part of the SP system. 11, 1996 SP merger, and SSW was subsequently absorbed by UP. Louis, Atlanta, and later Chicago. These men, names like James Hill, Jay and George Gould, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Edward Harriman, and Collis P. CSX Transportation ( reporting mark CSXT ), known colloquially as simply CSX, is a Class I freight railroad company operating in the Eastern United States and the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec. Starting in the 1850s state governments offerred land grants as an incentive to several railroad builders in Illinois and Wisconsin. There were 149 cars on the Norfolk Southern train that veered off the tracks in East Palestine, Ohio, on Feb. . Operating about 21,000 route miles (34,000 km) of track, [1] it is the leading subsidiary of CSX Corporation, a Fortune 500 company American Heritage Railways (AHR) is a heritage tourism company based on the preservation of railroad history. Railways were introduced in England in the seventeenth century as a way to reduce friction in moving heavily loaded wheeled vehicles. James Kaysen, a civil engineer, compiled these chronological records of the Sep 3, 2014 · Matthew DeBord. 8 km) ride on a train pulled by one of Tweetsie Railroad's two historic narrow-gauge steam locomotives. Penn Central was created February 1, 1968 by merger of Pennsylvania and New York Central. This is because the employee headcount has dropped from 532,000 in 1980 to 236,000 today — a 56 percent decline in workers, while productivity has soared. But as Bloomberg's Frederic Tomesco and Thomas Black report Warren Buffett currently owns one railroad, BNSF. Over a thousand lights, automobiles, tress and has the TW TrainWorx, Classic Landmark Series. Louis, Ill. freight railroads are owned by private organizations who are responsible for their own maintenance and improvement projects. national railways, rail transportation services owned and operated by national governments. The L&N is also one of the few classic fallen flags to never have had its original Jun 7, 2023 · The federal government owns the section of track called the Northeast Corridor between Washington D. SBD was absorbed by CSX Transportation on July 1, 1986. The Rothschild family (/ ˈ r ɒ θ (s) tʃ aɪ l d / ROTH(S)-chylde German: [ˈʁoːt. Warren Buffett is number three. By the 1770s, wooden rails had been replaced with iron ones. 3 billion today. Rockefeller's Standard Oil controlled 90% of the US oil Mar 12, 2014 · The issue lies in who owns the abandoned railroad right of way. Published March 23, 2010 at 3:00 AM PDT. Jan 21, 2009 · Accordingly, the railroads’ labor costs have declined by 43 percent — from 46. and Boston and operates it under the auspices of Amtrak. BNSF Railway ( reporting mark BNSF) is the largest freight railroad in the United States. S. The Northern Pacific Railway ( reporting mark NP) was a transcontinental railroad that operated across the northern tier of the western United States, from Minnesota to the Pacific Northwest. 08 percent of the company. Louis in the Midwest, along with the intermediate cities of Albany, Buffalo, Cleveland, Cincinnati Jan 22, 2024 · Railroad tycoons were the early industrial pioneers amassing or overseeing construction of many large railroads through the early 20th century. It would take a remarkable technological revolution to make trains Map. 28 percent, of the railway, according to CNN Business. m. Who owns railway tracks in USA? Freight railroad companies own the majority of the tracks and are responsible for the upkeep and maintenance. It operated as B&O from 1830 until 1987, when it was merged into the Chessie System; its lines are today controlled by CSX Transportation. It’s owned by Brookfield Infrastructure Partners and GIC. 649029. 170930; -81. In the early 1870s, he entered Mar 10, 2014 · The General Railroad Right-of-Way Act of 1875 (the “Act”) provided railroad companies “right[s] of way through the public lands of the United States,” 43 U. What family owns the railroad? Cornelius Vanderbilt (May 27, 1794 – January 4, 1877), nicknamed “the Commodore”, was an American business magnate who built his wealth in railroads and shipping. The first North American "gravity road," as it was called, was erected in 1764 for military purposes at the Niagara portage in Lewiston, New York. It is chartered in the state of Missouri for the purpose of obtaining, preserving, and sharing information and material relating to the Missouri Pacific Railroad and its subsidiaries. We care deeply about the customers we serve and 3 days ago · Over five decades, Philip Anschutz has built fortunes in oil, railroads, telecom, real estate and entertainment. Description. Advertisement. If you own one, the rent on it is $25. ʃɪlt]) is a wealthy Ashkenazi Jewish noble banking family originally from Frankfurt that rose to prominence with Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744–1812), a court factor to the German Landgraves of Hesse-Kassel in the Free City of Frankfurt, Holy Roman Empire, who established his banking business in the 1760s. The builder was Capt. Their success began with the shipping and railroad empires of Cornelius Vanderbilt, and the family expanded into various other areas of industry and philanthropy. Jan 16, 2019 · Journalist, author, conspiracy expert. Industrious even as a boy, the future oil Dec 12, 2019 · The rent for railroads depends on how many railroads the player owns. Historically, railroads own significant land Jul 12, 2021 · The industry’s own regulator warns that consolidation has “created the potential for monopolistic pricing. In early 1828 the rising seafarer launched his very own steamboat, the Citizen; a 106-foot, 145-ton sidewheeler. Its current operations reach nearly 1,500,000 rail passengers annually through three directly owned railroads and through the licensing of special events at over 50 additional railroads. Name shortened to BNSF Railway Company in 2005. The African-American Railroad Experience. If you own two, you get $50 rent from anyone landing on either, if you own three then you get $100, and if you own all four railroads then the rent is $200. ” a railroad can pay a competitor to deliver cars for it to a customer that it Website. In 1996, the United States conveyed a land patent to the defendant’s family, conveying fee simple title to 83 acres crossed by a right of way provided to a railway Jan 13, 2020 · Flagler’s railroad, renamed the Florida East Coast Railway in 1895, reached Biscayne Bay by 1896. [2] [3] The bridge, which Moroun purchased from the Bower family in 1979, is one of the few Feb 27, 2024 · NPR's Juana Summers speaks with journalist Scott Shane, who traced the naming of the Underground Railroad back to the writings of the little-known 19th century abolitionist Thomas Smallwood. Jay Gould. Changes could be coming to Tallahassee's Railroad Square once again. It was approved by Congress in 1864 and given nearly 40 million acres (62,000 sq mi; 160,000 km 2) of land grants Dec 15, 2020 · WFSU-FM. Washington is also rich in railroad history as the state was the final destination of northern plains railroads attempting to reach Seattle and the west coast. Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. The Central Washington Railroad ( reporting mark CWRR) is a common freight carrier that operates in the Yakima, Washington area. The first serious attempt to reach the area came from the west in the late 1880s. Download the movie or episodes onto your own electronic device before your trip and pack headphones. It has over a thousand buildings, over 2,800 feet of track, hundreds of freight cars. The modern conspiracy theory movement revolves around a small cadre of ultra-powerful families controlling political, social, and economic events. His net worth at the time was between $70–$100 million—or about $2. TP063000. David Rockefeller was instrumental in the construction of the World Trade Center towers. They have 4 EMD SW1500s with the road numbers SAN 1100 1930. Cornelius Vanderbilt, starting with a $100 loan , built a $200 billion empire focusing on transportation and infrastructure, while John D. The Hyatt Homes Hotel is being built right next to the Railroad Square Art District. About. Jun 2, 2006 · Seaboard System Railroad. " The Big Four " was the name popularly given to the famous and influential businessmen, philanthropists and railroad tycoons who funded the Central Pacific Railroad (C. Support Us. Founded in 1887, it operates in 10 Midwestern and Southeastern U. Carnegie led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century and became one of the richest Americans in history. (G&W) is an American short line railroad holding company, that owns or maintains an interest in 122 railroads in the United States, Canada, Belgium, Netherlands, Poland, and the United Kingdom; and formerly in Australia. The Vanderbilt family is an American family who gained prominence during the Gilded Age. S. Mar 23, 2010 · Living. Mar 7, 2022 · Vanity Fair noted that a source close to the couple said Murdoch was “uncomfortable with Smith’s outspoken evangelical views. Connectivity Jun 2, 2006 · Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corp. The family Jan 19, 2023 · Genesee and Wyoming Incorporated ( GNWR) is a holding company that manages more than a hundred freight railroads worldwide. In 1989, the North Carolina Railroad merged with the Atlantic & North Carolina Railroad (A&NCRR), creating the rail corridor The Union Pacific Railroad ( reporting marks UP, UPP, UPY) is a Class I freight-hauling railroad that operates 8,300 locomotives over 32,200 miles (51,800 km) routes in 23 U. Related: 10 Screen-Free Ways to Entertain Kids in the Car. Although the U. Oct 20, 2021 · Like any other railroad in monopoly, its rent varies depending on how many railroads the player owns. Because of PC’s failure and its size, the federal government created Conrail, to which PC was conveyed on April 1, 1976. Clare Shops made innumerable contributions to the development of the rail industry. kcsouthern. T he B&O Railroad Museum is known as the birthplace of American railroading, and for good reason. The district's co-owner Lily Boynton Kaye hopes the hotel will attract more visitors to local businesses. Most notably, they’re remembered for building part of the first transcontinental railway. economy. Compared with other major modes of transportation, railroad owners invest one of the highest percentages of revenues (19 percent) to maintain and add capacity to their system, spending nearly $25 1⁄2 in ( 1,435 mm) standard gauge. 5 cents of every revenue dollar in 1980, to 26. Payseur As You Go. It was here where the first stone of the railroad was laid, where the nation’s first mile of commercial railroad was constructed, and where the Mt. jpg. com. The first transcontinental railroad was completed in 1869. It’s been a community fixture dating back to the 19th century. Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway. The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust owns another 13,661,683 shares or 2. Genesee & Wyoming Inc. The centerpiece of the park is a 3-mile (4. Jun 2, 2006 · Gateway Western (GWWR) is a 408-mile regional linking East St. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Railroad land grants in the United States. states: Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana and Texas. Wisconsin's first railroad was chartered in 1847 and the state's rail lines had grown to nearly 7,000 total miles by the 1930s. He is generally identified as one of the robber barons of the Gilded Age. The Oregon Pacific Railway, under the leadership of Thomas Egenton Hogg, built a line east from Corvallis up the North Fork of the Santiam River to Idanha. Ownership conveyed to Union Pacific in the Aug. Jan 10, 2024 · Today, Washington railroads are dominated by BNSF Railway, which owns three main lines in the Evergreen State and controls the lucrative container traffic coming from the Puget Sound region. Overall, government land grants to Aug 14, 2023 · The “Big Four” —Collis P. See our customers below. Jun 24, 2024 · Who owns US railroad tracks? Unlike motor freight, which utilizes government-maintained roadway infrastructure, the railroads own both the rights-of-way and the tracks that their trains operate on. Government has claimed for some time that it owns those easements under a reversionary right that kicked in once they were abandoned by the railroad. states west of Chicago and New Orleans. Tweetsie Railroad. One of six North American Class I railroads, BNSF has 36,000 employees, [1] 33,400 miles (53,800 km) of track in 28 states, and over 8,000 locomotives. , with Kansas City, created on January 9, 1990. Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 – May 20, 1913) was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil, which was first based in Ohio. §934. A new hotel in the neighborhood is expected to open in February, and many of The New York Central Railroad ( reporting mark NYC) was a railroad primarily operating in the Great Lakes and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. Railroads played a large role in the development of the United States from the industrial revolution in the Northeast (1820s–1850s) to the settlement of the West (1850s–1890s). R. Jason Gould ( / ɡuːld /; May 27, 1836 – December 2, 1892) was an American railroad magnate and financial speculator who founded the Gould business dynasty. Buffett has stated that buying BNSF represents a belief in the future of the U. founded the business as a single grain warehouse on the end of an Iowa railroad line in 1865. But the underlying fee owners felt differently, arguing that the abandonment by the railroad caused the easements to be Jul 11, 2024 · Stitzer owns an estimated 3% stake in Cargill, the largest food company in the world. New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad. created on September 22, 1995, when BN bought AT&SF’s corporate Parent. This story was published more Jun 20, 2024 · Unlike roadways, U. Headquartered out of Darien, Connecticut, the company owns or leases 115 short line and regional railroads throughout North America and Europe. C. Contents. Andrew Carnegie ( English: / kɑːrˈnɛɡi / kar-NEG-ee, Scots: [kɑrˈnɛːɡi]; [2] [3] [note 1] November 25, 1835 – August 11, 1919) was a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist. Our business is more than just a shortline freight railroad. For everywhere else Amtrak operates, they do not own any of the track. The American railroad mania began with the founding of the first passenger and freight line in the country The Sandersville Railroad Company owns a fleet of modern diesel electric switcher locomotives built by the Electro Motive Division of General Motors Corporation (EMD) but their first Diesel Electric Locomotive was the Fairbanks-Morse H-12-44 numbered SAN 100 that's now been long retired. Corner Field's railroad is set in a freelance style from the By 1900, railroad builders had approached central Oregon from all points of the compass. The North Carolina Railroad Company has since owned and managed the corridor that encases the railroad tracks, playing a key role in its expansion by investing in rail infrastructure and increasing freight rail capacity. The main Rockefeller family home is a hulking complex in upstate New York known as Pocantico Hills. Mar 21, 2024 · Strategic investments and monopolies: The Vanderbilts and Rockefellers amassed fortunes through strategic investments in railroads, oil, and steel. 3, but only nine were owned by railroads; 30 others were owned by TTX, a company that is jointly controlled by the main North American railroads and pools car assets among the operators, according to John Gray, senior vice Jul 1, 2009 · Handling the city’s commercial freight traffic is the New Orleans Public Belt Railroad, a publicly owned and operated terminal switching railroad created in 1904 and run by the PBRR Commission. Vanderbilt never cared much for William Gibbons who he saw as weak, a trait the Commodore loathed. Mississippi Export Railroad, as it is known today, was incorporated in 1922 with the purchase of rail from Pascagoula to Luce Farms. Alabama's major railroads have been merged into May 31, 2022 · He later acquired the Hudson River Railroad and the New York Central Railroad and consolidated them in 1869. The railroads themselves don’t own many cars outright. When a player lands on a Railroad in Monopoly, that player must pay rent to its owner, the same way they do with other properties. Rockefeller: Early Years and Family . csx . Oct 30, 2023 · The family owns 30 Rockefeller Plaza, where the national Christmas tree is lighted every year, and Rockefeller Center. Latest Billionaires News and Updates. He is also known as a co-founder and major investor of the cities of Feb 24, 2023 · With deep political connections in Hancock County, where Sparta is the county seat (Tarbutton’s grandfather was mayor of nearby Sandersville in the 1940s and 1950s, and the Tarbutton family has owned the railroad company for 132 years), Tarbutton has publicly projected confidence that he will break ground on the project this year. They enabled the rapid settlement of new farm and ranch lands as well as mining centers. John Montressor, a British engineer known to students of historical cartography as a mapmaker. By Maureen Cavanaugh / KPBS Midday Edition Co-Host, Pat Finn / Producer. Soon after, the railroad served the paper mill near Moss Point, and eventually facilitated the return of log trains to the rails (after 20 years’ absence from 1909 - 1929). The L&N (the first component) was a railroad synonymous with the southern states; it served major cities from New Orleans and Memphis to St. When the town incorporated in 1896, its citizens wanted to honor the man responsible for its growth Nov 16, 2022 · VRS isn't the state's largest railroad; that distinction belongs to the New England Central, owned by Genesee & Wyoming, which operates 115 freight railroads worldwide. The railroad primarily connected greater New York and Boston in the east with Chicago and St. railways are privately owned and operated, though the Consolidated Rail Corporation was established by the federal government and Amtrak uses public funds to subsidize privately owned intercity passenger trains. Huntington, Leland Stanford, Mark Hopkins, & Charles Crocker — founded the Central Pacific Railroad. The expectation was the railroads would quickly sell the land to settlers to raise Jan 13, 2022 · Watch a movie – There is plenty of time on most Alaska Railroad trips to do all the things on this list and watch a favorite movie or TV show too. The idea first developed from English common law, mostly about the question of who owns land in the beds of streams Nora Moroun [1] Children. Oct 11, 2023 · The railroad was able to complete the line by 1834 and by 1851 had connected Louisville along the banks of the Ohio River. The Missouri Pacific Historical Society, Inc. Between 1827 and 1915, an extensive rail system was conceived and built in the United States. Nov 27, 2023 · But owners say losing a 200-foot (60-meter) wide strip of property to the railroad would spoil land they treasure for its peace and quiet, hunting, fishing and family heritage. Jun 2, 2006 · Southern Pacific acquired SSW control on April 14, 1932, strengthening a relationship established in 1919, and operated it as part of the SP system. He is the majority owner of the NHL's Los Angeles Kings, with a stake in the MLS's Share. The three main components of the System were the L&N, Clinchfield, and SCL. South & Western Railroad incorporated in 1905, renamed Carolina, Clinchfield & Ohio in 1908. In a joint statement, family members Brenda Clark, Ben Clark and Jennifer Franz said, "It has been our passion to sustain the Jul 5, 2024 · Since 1827, we've safely moved the goods and materials that keep America rolling. Louis & Chicago, the line came under Chicago & Alton control in 1878, but was never a profit-maker under successors Alton Railroad, GM&O, and Illinois Central Gulf. Rail transportation in the United States consists primarily of freight shipments along a well integrated network of standard gauge private freight railroads that also extend into Canada and Mexico. The least rent collected from the railroad is $25 when a player only owns one, and increases up to $200 when the Aug 21, 2023 · At the time of his death, Harriman controlled five railroads, the Pacific Mail Steamship Company, and the Wells Fargo Express Company. was organized as a not-for-profit corporation in 1980. Since the late 1960s, Seaboard Coast Line Industries had operated the Seaboard Coast Line and its sister railroads—notably the Louisville & Nashville and Clinchfield —as the "Family Lines System". C. Originally the Kansas City, St. ), which formed the western portion through the Sierra Nevada and the Rocky Mountains of the First Transcontinental Railroad in the United Cornelius Vanderbilt (May 27, 1794 – January 4, 1877), nicknamed "the Commodore", was an American business magnate who built his wealth in railroads and shipping. Aug 23, 2023 · The Clark family has operated the two scenic railroads for 36 years. Feb 4, 2021 · Cascade owns 101,400,770 shares, or 14. But VRS owns or leases the The Seaboard System Railroad, Inc. [2] It has three transcontinental routes that provide rail connections between the western and eastern MoPac History. Tweetsie Railroad is a family-oriented Wild West theme park located between Boone and Blowing Rock, North Carolina, United States. Seaboard System Railroad (SBD) was created on December 29, 1982, by the merger of Louisville & Nashville and Seaboard Coast Line. “Sandersville Central Washington Railroad. He was also a key figure in the development of the Atlantic coast of Florida and founder of the Florida East Coast Railway. P. Amtrak's Crescent, serving Anniston, Birmingham, and Tuscaloosa, is now the sole passenger train in the state. Jun 2, 2006 · Penn Central Company. Clinchfield Railroad. This represents approximately 140,000 miles of track that the railroads are responsible for maintaining and upkeeping for freight to move effectively across North America. ( reporting mark SBD) was a US Class I railroad that operated from 1982 to 1986. Norfolk Southern operates 24/7 in 22 states with connections across the globe. KCS owns the shortest north-south rail route We provide rail transport services to a variety of companies with locations in the Sandersville-Washington County community across multiple industries. After working with his father's business, Vanderbilt worked his way into leadership positions in the inland water trade and invested in the rapidly growing railroad industry, effectively transforming the geography of the United States. In 1862 the federal government offerred land grants for building transcontinental railroads. Rupert Murdoch owns New Apr 9, 2010 · John D. For other people named Jay Gould, see Jay Gould (disambiguation). ax be nl iw lb gd xj nv mx hx